Role of Ayurveda in Graceful Ageing: A Review

  • Sudeeksha Verma Post Graduate Scholar, Department of Rog Nidana Evam Vikriti Vigyana, National Institute of Ayurveda, Deemed to be University (De novo), Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
  • Prashant N. Deshmukh Assistant Professor, Department of Rog Nidana Evam Vikriti Vigyana, National Institute of Ayurveda, Deemed to be University (De novo), Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
  • B.K. Sevatkar Professor, Department of Rog Nidana Evam Vikriti Vigyana, National Institute of Ayurveda, Deemed to be University (De novo), Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
  • Athira Appu Post Graduate Scholar, Department of Rog Nidana Evam Vikriti Vigyana, National Institute of Ayurveda, Deemed to be University (De novo), Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
  • Achyut Acharya Post Graduate Scholar, Department of Rog Nidana Evam Vikriti Vigyana, National Institute of Ayurveda, Deemed to be University (De novo), Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Keywords: Jara, Ageing, Swabhavabala Pravritta Roga, Vayasthapana

Abstract

Since time immemorial, humanity has been concerned with developing and preserving youthful vigor, and extending longevity by stopping or delaying the aging process. Every individual is now looking forward to a youthful, productive lifespan of 100 or more years filled with unlimited health and opportunity. Ageing is a multi-dimensional process of physical, psychological and social change. According to Ayurveda, Jara (ageing), being a Swabhavabala Pravritta Roga, occurs due to Vyadhi-Hetu called Kala/Parinam. Ageing cannot be prevented but it can be made graceful by means of Ayurveda. The different modalities have been explained in Ayurveda to counter the problems in ageing. These modalities include the Dinacharya (Abhyanga, Udhvartana etc.), Ritucharya, Sadvritta, Yoga and Pranayam, Rasayana & Vajikarana. Ayurveda have also emphasized in its Upasthambas, the importance of Ahara, Astavidha Ahara Visheshayatan which emphasizes the importance of diet on aging process. Specific Aushadha Vargas like Vayasthapana, Jeevaniya, Brimhana, and other group of drugs are available, which maintain youthfulness. This review explores various aspects of Ayurveda for healthy aging so as to create an optimal health and lengthen an individual’s health span by living in harmony with nature.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

United Nations. Ageing [Internet]. New York: United Nations; [cited 2025 Aug 3]. Available from: https://www.un.org/en/sections/issuesdepth/ageing/

CCRS. Ayurvedic management of select geriatric disease conditions. New Delhi: Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences; 2011. p.14.

Babu G. Role of Achara Rasayana in Chittodvega. PubMed. 2007 Apr.

Tripathi B, editor. Charaka Samhita. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Surbharati Prakashan; 2007. Chapter 6.

Agrawal AK, Yadav CR, Meena MS. Physiological aspects of agni. Ayu. 2010;31(3):395–8.

Bijita C, Basumatary K. Concept of jatharagni in Ayurveda with special reference to enzymes. Int J Appl Ayurved Res. 2016;2(9):1133–40.

Gond P, Kumar J, Byadgi PS, Singh L. Importance of agni and its impact on human body. Int J Pharm Med Res. 2015;3(3):186–90.

Nagaraj K, Rateesh CT, Pratibha K. Concept of relationship between jatharagni, pitta, dhatwagni – an appraisal. Int Ayurvedic Med J. 2014;2(9):1076–9.

Rao RV. Ahara-Vihara: the yoga of healthy eating. Ayurveda J Health. 2015;13:35–6.

Rao RV. Sleep: a pillar of life. Ayurveda J Health. 2014;12:15–6.

Watson NF, Badr MS, Belenky G, Bliwise DL, Buxton OM, Buysse D, et al. Joint consensus statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society on the recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult: methodology and discussion. Sleep. 2015;38(8):1161–83.

Halpern M. Healing your life: lessons on the path of Ayurveda—the healing rhythms of daily life. Vol. 14. Twin Lakes: Lotus Press; 2011. p.169–88.

Yadavaji Trikamji Acharya, editor. Charaka Samhita with Ayurveda Deepika Teeka of Chakrapanidatta. Varanasi: Chaukhamba Surbharati Prakashan; 2016. Sutrasthana, Chapter 6, Shloka 3.

Devi D, Srivastava R, Dwivedi BK. A critical review of concept of aging in Ayurveda. Ayu. 2010;31(4):516–9.

Burdak SL, Gupta N. A review of preventive health care in geriatrics through Ayurveda. Int J Ayurvedic Med. 2015;6(2):100–12.

Singh K. Yogic lifestyle and geriatric care: a review article. Int Ayurvedic Med J. 2017;5(3):263–8.

Vivek A. An Ayurvedic insight towards ageing with its preventive measures. Int J Res Ayur Pharm. 2013;4(1):31–3.

Woodyard C. Exploring the therapeutic effects of yoga and its ability to increase quality of life. Int J Yoga. 2011;4(2):49–54.

Brown RP, Gerbarg PL. Yoga breathing, meditation, and longevity. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2009;1172:54–62.

Peterson CT, Lucas J, John-Williams LS, Thompson JW, Moseley MA, Patel S. Identification of altered metabolomic profiles following a Panchakarma-based Ayurvedic intervention in healthy subjects: the self-directed biological transformation initiative (SBTI). Sci Rep. 2016;6.

Rao RV. Ayurveda and the science of aging. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2018;9(3):225–32. doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2017.10.002. PMID: 29276113; PMCID: PMC6148064.

Sharma PV. Dravyaguna Vijnana. Vol. 2. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhamba Bharti Academy; 2006.

Sastri SN, editor. Charaka Samhita (Vidyotini Hindi Commentary). Vol. 1. Varanasi: Caukhambha Bharati Academy; 2011. Sutrasthana, Chapter 4, Shloka 50. p.98.

Reddy DVG, Nisheteswar K. Evaluation of rasayana effect of vayasthapana drugs. Anc Sci Life. 2012;32(Suppl 1):S109. PMCID: PMC3800862.

CITATION
DOI: 10.21760/jaims.10.7.26
Published: 2025-08-05
How to Cite
1.
Sudeeksha Verma, Prashant N. Deshmukh, B.K. Sevatkar, Appu A, Acharya A. Role of Ayurveda in Graceful Ageing: A Review. J Ayurveda Integr Med Sci [Internet]. 2025Aug.5 [cited 2025Aug.14];10(7):174 -180. Available from: https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4535
Section
Review Article