Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences https://www.jaims.in/jaims <p><strong>Online ISSN :</strong> <a href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2456-3110" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2456-3110</a></p> <p><strong>DOI Prefix :</strong> 10.21760/jaims.</p> <p><strong>Frequency :</strong> Monthly</p> <p>Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences (JAIMS) – An International Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Monthly Journal for Researches in AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy), is published monthly by Maharshi Charaka Ayurveda Organization. The full text of this journal is accessible on website <a href="http://www.jaims.in">www.jaims.in</a></p> <p>The ‘JAIMS’ Journal aims to publish the scientific and research outcomes with a view to inform and share the scientific findings, advice, risk assessment conclusions and recommendations for further research in the areas within the limits of AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy). It also aims to increase the visibility and awareness of AYUSH’s scientific work worldwide.</p> <p>As an Integrated medical journal for Ayurveda, Naturopathy, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy, Medicinal Plants Sciences, Pharmacology, Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Pharmaceutics, Analytical Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, etc., ‘JAIMS’ aims to explore the alternative system of medicines, encouraging significant collaboration to promote effective, safe and economical global health.</p> <p>The JAIMS journal will consider any original contribution that advances medical science or practice, or that educates the journal's readers. Manuscripts must be solely the work of the author(s) stated, must not have been previously or partially published elsewhere, and must not be under consideration by another journal. All manuscripts contributed to JAIMS are examined by the editorial staff and all original articles are evaluated by peer reviewers assigned by the editors.</p> en-US <div>This is an Open Access article licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</div> <p><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><img src="/public/site/images/editor/cc-by1.png"></a></p> editor@jaims.in (Dr. Umapati C. Baragi) editor@jaims.in (Dr. Jyoti Baragi) Thu, 12 Jun 2025 17:14:22 +0530 OJS 3.1.2.4 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyan: Harnessing Ayurveda, Yoga, and Spirituality for a Healthier India https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4545 <p>The Drug-Free India Campaign (Nashamukti Abhiyan) is a transformative initiative aimed at eradicating substance abuse in India. Given the alarming rise in drug addiction, particularly among youth, this movement integrates Ayurveda, Yoga, and Spirituality to offer a holistic path to recovery. Conventional de-addiction treatments often focus on withdrawal symptoms and rehabilitation, but Ayurveda provides a sustainable approach by addressing the root causes of addiction, detoxifying the body, and restoring mental balance. Therapies like Panchakarma, Rasayana (rejuvenation therapy), and Medhya Rasayana (cognitive enhancement) help eliminate toxins, rebuild strength, and improve emotional resilience. Yoga plays a crucial role in recovery, enhancing physical well-being, emotional stability, and self-discipline. Specific yogic practices, such as Pranayama (breathing techniques) and meditation, help addicts regain mental clarity and resist cravings. Additionally, Satvavajaya Chikitsa, a psychological and spiritual therapy in Ayurveda, helps individuals overcome addiction through self-awareness, mental fortitude, and community support. By integrating these ancient healing sciences into the Drug-Free Bharat Abhiyan, a more sustainable and effective model for de-addiction can be established. To ensure long-term success, efforts must include awareness campaigns, government support, community participation, and dedicated rehabilitation centres that combine Ayurvedic and yogic therapies. A drug-free India is achievable, but it demands collective responsibility and action. By embracing Ayurveda’s wisdom, spiritual teachings, and yogic discipline, India can reclaim its purity and offer a healthier future for generations to come.</p> Jyoti M. Ganer, Umapati C. Baragi Copyright (c) 2025 Jyoti M. Ganer, Umapati C. Baragi https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4545 Fri, 23 May 2025 00:00:00 +0530 To evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Vedistry Amla + Tablets as a supplement for Healthy Hair https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4546 <p><strong>Background: </strong>Hair health reflects overall well-being, influenced by nutrition, stress, aging, and environmental factors. Vedistry Amla + Tablets, rich in Vitamin C and antioxidants, promote hair growth, strength, and scalp health by combating oxidative stress and enhancing collagen production. Clinically evaluated, they effectively reduce hair fall, improve texture, and support holistic hair vitality.</p> <p><strong>Materials and Methods:</strong> This phase 3, non-randomized, prospective, open-label clinical trial assessed Vedistry Amla + Tablets' efficacy and safety in individuals aged 18–70 years experiencing hair concerns such as hair fall, thinning, and dullness.</p> <p><strong>Study Design: </strong>The study involved 300 participants who took one tablet twice daily for three months. Hair health outcomes were evaluated using self-reported questionnaires, clinical assessments, and standardized scales measuring hair strength, fall reduction, and scalp health. Significant improvements were observed in hair texture and nourishment. The treatment was well-tolerated, with no major adverse effects, and participants reported enhanced hair health and confidence.</p> <p><strong>Observation: </strong>Participants exhibited a reduction in hair fall (VAS score decreased from 6.2 ± 1.7 to 3.4 ± 1.5, p = 0.001), along with improvements in hair growth, scalp health, texture, strength, shine, and volume. Confidence and self-esteem also improved notably.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> Laboratory assessments showed stable parameters, with notable increases in Vitamin D levels (p = 0.04) and antioxidant levels (p = 0.03). The findings confirm Vedistry Amla + Tablets' efficacy in supporting hair health, while being well-tolerated and safe.</p> Dnyaneshwar Mote, Sandip Mali, Manasi Maurya Copyright (c) 2025 Dnyaneshwar Mote, Sandip Mali, Manasi Maurya https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4546 Fri, 23 May 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Role of Ashwagandadhi Ksheera Paka and its influence on Maternal and Foetal Weight during Pregnancy https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4199 <p><strong>Background: </strong><em>Ashwagandadhi Ksheera Paka</em>, a traditional Ayurvedic preparation, which is rich in protein, is been used for its potential benefits during pregnancy. However, its impact on maternal and foetal weight gain has not been thoroughly studied.</p> <p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aims to evaluate the effect of <em>Ashwagandadhi Ksheera</em> <em>Paka</em> administration on maternal and foetal weight gain in pregnant women during the 6<sup>th</sup> and 7<sup>th</sup> month of pregnancy along with the analytical study of <em>Ashwagandadi Ksheerapaka</em>.</p> <p><strong>Materials and Methods:</strong> Twenty pregnant women were given <em>Ashwagandadhi Ksheera Paka </em>for two months i.e., 6<sup>th</sup> and 7<sup>th</sup> month. Maternal weight gain was monitored every 15<sup>th</sup> day, and fetal weight gain was estimated via ultrasound. Observations were recorded to assess the correlation between the administration of the <em>Ksheera Paka</em> and weight changes.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>The administration of <em>Ashwagandadhi Ksheera Paka</em> was associated with a statistically significant increase in both maternal and foetal weight over the two-month period. Analytical Study revealed the presence phytochemicals &amp; presence of protein concentration higher in its hydroalcoholic extract.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> The findings suggest that <em>Ashwagandadhi Ksheera Paka</em> may contribute positively to maternal and foetal weight gain during pregnancy. Further studies with larger sample sizes are recommended to confirm these results.</p> Meghashree B, Ramadevi G Copyright (c) 2025 Meghashree B, Ramadevi G https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4199 Fri, 23 May 2025 00:00:00 +0530 A clinical study to evaluate the effect of Nithya Virechana on range of movements of joints in Amavata w.s.r. to Rheumatoid Arthritis https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4547 <p><strong>Background:</strong> <em>Amavata</em> (Rheumatoid Arthritis) is a chronic, progressive inflammatory condition that primarily affects the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, swelling, and restricted mobility. It is characterized by the presence of <em>Ama</em> (undigested toxins) and vitiated <em>Vata Dosha</em>, which together contribute to pathological changes similar to Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) in modern medicine.</p> <p><strong>Objective:</strong> This study aims to evaluate the effect of <em>Nitya Virechana</em>, assess inflammatory markers (ESR, CRP, ASO, RA factor), and measure the range of joint movements in individuals diagnosed with <em>Amavata</em>/Rheumatoid Arthritis.</p> <p><strong>Methodology:</strong> <em>Nitya Virechana,</em> a subtype of <em>Virechana Karma</em>, is described in classical Ayurvedic texts as a therapeutic intervention that facilitates the elimination of morbid <em>Doshas</em> via the <em>Adhomarga</em>. This procedure is not only beneficial in <em>Pitta Nirharana</em> but also effectively eliminates accumulated <em>Ama</em>, a key pathological factor in <em>Amavata</em>. Classical references suggest <em>Nitya Virechana</em> as an integral component in <em>Amavata</em> management. The present clinical study evaluates the efficacy of <em>Nitya Virechana</em> using <em>Gandharvahastadi Eranda Taila</em> in managing <em>Amavata</em>.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> Statistically significant improvement was observed across all parameters, with a <strong>p</strong>-value &lt; 0.001, indicating positive therapeutic outcomes.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> <em>Gandharvahastadi Eranda Taila</em> demonstrated significant efficacy in reducing CRP, RA factor, ASO, along with symptomatic relief and improved joint mobility in Rheumatoid Arthritis. The effectiveness of the treatment has been validated through statistical analysis of key clinical parameters.</p> Deeksha Nayaka HV, Manjunath Kanthi, Niranjan Rao Copyright (c) 2025 Deeksha Nayaka HV, Manjunath Kanthi, Niranjan Rao https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4547 Fri, 23 May 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Cross Sectional Observational Study of Rasa Dhatu Dushti in Known Diabetic Patients of Chronic Kidney Disease (C.K.D.) https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4507 <p>The rising incidence of CKD in Indian population is likely to pose major problems for healthcare and the economy in future years. In known diabetic patients of CKD, study of <em>Rasa Dhatu Dushti</em> is important for understanding the role of <em>Rasa Dhatu</em> in <em>Samprapti</em> of CKD. Aim is to assess <em>Rasa Dhatu Dushti</em> in known diabetic patients of chronic kidney disease on dialysis. Objectives are to assess <em>Rasa Dhatu Kshaya</em>, <em>Vruddhi Lakshanas</em> as per <em>Vagbhata</em> and <em>Rasa Dhatu Dushti Lakshanas</em> as per <em>Charaka Samhita</em> and analyse their severity as per the stages in known Diabetic patients of CKD on dialysis. Known diabetic patients of CKD on dialysis of age group 30-70 year and both genders were selected from dialysis centre. A Case Record Form was design for incorporating <em>Lakshanas</em> of different types of <em>Rasa Dhatu Dushti</em>. The stage of CKD is calculated on the basis of Sr. creatinine and Blood Urea reports collected from the patients. On the basis of grading of <em>Lakshanas</em>, the subjects are divided into Mild, Moderate and Severe <em>Rasa Dhatu Vruddhi</em>, <em>Kshaya</em> and <em>Dushti Lakshanas</em>. It is observed that <em>Rasa Dhatu</em> <em>Kshaya</em>, <em>Vruddhi</em> and <em>Dushti</em> remain highly prevalent across all CKD stages. More than 50 % of <em>Rasa Kshaya Lakshanas</em> were observed in 71 patients, <em>Rasa </em><em>Vruddhi Lakshanas</em> in 40 patients and <em>Rasa Dushti lakshanas</em> in 7 patients. On the basis of outcome of observation and discussion, it is concluded that all types of <em>Rasa Dhatu Dushti </em>(predominantly <em>Rasa Kshayatmaka Dushti</em>) in all stages is present in known diabetic patients CKD on dialysis. Treatment of <em>Rasa Dhatu </em>is important to retard the disease progression.</p> Komal Sandesh Gulakari, Ragini Patil Copyright (c) 2025 Komal Sandesh Gulakari, Ragini Patil https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4507 Fri, 23 May 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Comparative evaluation of Ayurvedic formulations Dantyadi Lepa and Swarjika Ksharadi Lepa in the management of Fibroadenosis: A Pharmacognostical Study https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4109 <p>The formulations of <em>Dantyadi Lepa</em> and <em>Swarjika Ksharadi Lepa </em>were subjected to advanced analytical techniques to validate their therapeutic potential in managing fibroadenosis. <em>Kshara</em> standardization ensured the physiochemical properties of <em>Mulaka</em> <em>Kshara</em> and <em>Swarjika Kshara</em> met the <em>Ayurvedic</em> Pharmacopoeia of India (API) standards. The alkaline nature of <em>Swarjika Kshara</em> demonstrated apoptosis-inducing properties in abnormal tissue cells, effectively inhibiting fibroadenotic growth. FTIR analysis revealed the presence of diverse functional groups in both formulations. <em>Dantyadi Lepa</em> showed halo compounds, vinyl groups, amines, alcohols, alkyls, phenols, nitro compounds, amides, alkynes, and carboxylic acids, while <em>Swarjika Ksharadi Lepa</em> exhibited alkenes, aromatics, conjugated alkenes, acid halides, and carboxylic acids. These findings provide a detailed chemical profile, aiding in quality control and therapeutic optimisation. SEM-EDS analysis characterized the formulations as mineral-organic composites with a flaky, layered structure resembling clay or silicate minerals. Elemental analysis revealed the presence of carbon, oxygen, Na, Mg, Al, Si, K, and Ca, with niobium suggesting rare mineral inclusion or industrial contamination. HR-LCMS analysis identified bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, triterpenoids, carotenoids, and fatty acids, which exhibit anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and anti-tumour properties. These compounds, known for their lekhana (scraping) action, inhibit tumour growth and promote the breakdown of fibrous tissue. Bitter and pungent compounds interact with molecular receptors in breast tissue, effectively disrupting pathways responsible for lump formation These combined analyses validate the scientific basis of these formulations, ensuring their consistency, safety, and efficacy in managing fibroadenosis and related conditions.</p> Sachin Ladak Shedad, Roy Anuradha, Shiv Ji Gupta, Ruchi Chawla, Binay Sen Copyright (c) 2025 Shedad Sachin Ladak, Roy Anuradha, Shiv Ji Gupta, Ruchi Chawla, Binay Sen https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4109 Fri, 23 May 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Comparative Analysis of Stress Prevalence among Married and Unmarried Female Doctors: A Comparative cross-sectional study https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4277 <p>This cross-sectional study investigated and compared stress prevalence among married and unmarried female doctors at Ch. Brahm Prakash Ayurved Charak Sansthan, New Delhi, using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). The study included 30 female doctors to assess the impact of marital status on stress levels. Results indicated no significant difference in stress levels between married and unmarried groups (p=0.977), suggesting that marital status does not significantly influence perceived stress in this population. Contrary to common assumptions about increased stress for married women balancing career and family, this study highlights the role of other factors such as job demands, social support, and individual coping mechanisms. Notably, a high proportion of doctors aged 26-30 were married, yet stress levels remained similar across marital statuses. Unmarried doctors may experience distinct stressors, including lack of emotional support and societal pressure. The study's findings suggest a complex interplay of factors influencing stress in female doctors, beyond just marital status. Further research is needed to explore the influence of work experience, department-specific demands, and work shifts on stress levels in this population</p> Mansi, Rakesh Kumar Verma, Ankit Dabas Copyright (c) 2025 Mansi, Rakesh Kumar Verma, Ankit Dabas https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4277 Tue, 27 May 2025 00:00:00 +0530 A Study Protocol for Pharmaceutico-Analytical study of Rajat Sindoor and evaluation of its Anti-Cancer Activity against Leukaemia using HL60 and K562 cell line model https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4252 <p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Leukaemia is a disease of haematological malignancies that result from the abnormal multiplication of developing leukocytes. A patient suffering through leukaemia experiences an aberrant blood cell synthesis, usually involving leukocytes (white blood cells). Leukaemia is categorized into two groups, based on the cell types that are mostly involved: Lymphoid and Myeloid, also based on the disease's natural course: Acute and Chronic. Neoplasms and <em>Vyadhi Arbuda</em>, which is mentioned in the classics of Ayurveda (<em>Charaka Samhita </em>and<em> Sushruta Samhita</em>), are comparable. <em>Rasa Aushadhis</em> have many therapeutic advantages in many chronic health aspects such as CKD, Cardiac conditions, Inflammatory conditions, bleeding disorders, cancers, etc. <em>Rajat Sindoor</em> is one of the effective <em>Rasa Kalpas</em> found no previous work on in-vitro investigation to assess the anti-cancer activity w. s. r. to Leukaemia.</p> <p><strong>Materials and Methods: </strong><em>Rajat Sindoor</em> will be prepared as per classical reference. The prepared formulation will be assessed with organoleptic characters and physio-chemical parameters. The Experimental study will be carried out according to the OECD guidelines.</p> <p><strong>Result: </strong>The analytical parameters will be assessed to establish pharmaceutical standardization. The experimental study and statistical analysis will be done accordingly.</p> <p><strong>Discussion:</strong> The purpose of the current study is to evaluate Anti-cancer activity of <em>Rajat Sindoor</em> w. s. r. Leukaemia using HL60 and K562 cell line model. A small step to fill the research gap in the treatment aspect of Leukaemia from Ayurvedic point of view will be done. If significant positive results are obtained in this work, then it will be a valuable contribution in the treatment of leukaemia.</p> Bhumika N. Mahajan, Vinod M. Ramteke, Raman S. Belge Copyright (c) 2025 Bhumika N. Mahajan, Vinod M. Ramteke, Raman S. Belge https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4252 Tue, 27 May 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Study Protocol for Pharmaceutico-Analytical study and Clinical Evaluation of modified cream form of Sahachara Ghrita on Mukhdushika with special reference to Acne Vulgaris: A Randomized Controlled Trial https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4255 <p><strong>Background:</strong> <em>Mukhadushika</em>/Acne vulgaris is a common chronic inflammatory condition of the skin. It is a prevalent issue affecting approximately 80% of teenagers and young adults.<strong><sup>[1]</sup></strong><em> Sahachara Ghrita</em> is mentioned in <em>Bhaishajyaratnavali</em> for <em>Mukhadushika.</em><strong><sup>[2]</sup></strong> To address the challenges of applying <em>Sahachara Ghrita</em>, a cream formulation is being developed for easier and more convenient application.<strong><sup>[3]</sup></strong> &nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Aim:</strong> To evaluate the pharmaceutico-Analytical study and clinical effect of modified cream form of <em>Sahachara Ghrita </em>on <em>Mukhdushika </em>with special reference <em>to </em>Acne vulgaris.</p> <p><strong>Materials &amp; Methods: </strong><em>Sahachara Ghrita</em> will be prepared as per classical reference. Modified cream form <em>Sahachara Ghrita</em> will be prepared as per texts. The prepared formulation will be assessed with organoleptic characters and physicochemical parameters. Clinical study will be carried out in 2 groups with modified cream form of <em>Sahachara Ghrita</em> and standard drug <em>Shalmali Kantakadi Lepa</em> respectively. They will be evaluated for their results on <em>Mukhadushika.</em></p> <p><strong>Result</strong>: The analytical parameters will be assessed to establish pharmaceutical standardization. The result of clinical study will be drawn from the mentioned assessment criteria. Statistical analysis will be done accordingly.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>If significant positive results are obtained in this work, then it will be a valuable contribution and evidence that the drug modified cream form <em>Sahachara Ghrita</em> is effective in <em>Mukhadushika.</em></p> Manjusha S. Uikey, Vinod Ramteke, Raman Belge Copyright (c) 2025 Manjusha S. Uikey, Vinod Ramteke, Raman Belge https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4255 Wed, 28 May 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Pharmaceutico-Analytical Study and Clinical Evaluation of Tiktadi Ghrita Ointment in Kikkisa with special reference to Striae Gravidarum: A Randomized Controlled Trial https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4256 <p><strong>Introduction: </strong>&nbsp;Striae gravidarum are formed with extensive stretching and rupture of elastic fibers present in dermis during pregnancy. The prevalence rate of striae gravidarum, varies from 50% to 90% in various studies among pregnant women. <em>Tiktadi</em><em> Ghrita</em>, a formulation described in <em>Yogaratnakar (Uttarkhand),</em> aids in the treatment of<em> Vrana</em>, promoting wound healing and alleviating skin discoloration. This study aimed to find the effect of this new topical treatment option i.e., <em>Tiktadi</em><em> Ghrita</em> ointment on <em>Kikkisa</em> in relation to striae gravidarum.</p> <p><strong>Aim and Objectives:</strong> To evaluate the pharmaceutico-analytical study and clinical effect of <em>Tiktadi Ghrita</em> Ointment in <em>Kikkisa </em>with special reference to Striae gravidarum.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Materials and Methods:</strong> <em>Tiktadi Ghrita </em>ointmen<em>t </em>will be prepared as per classical reference. The prepared formulation will be assessed with organoleptic characters and physicochemical parameters. comparative clinical study will be carried out in 2 groups where each group will receive respective drug and will be evaluated for their results on <em>Kikkisa</em>. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Result:</strong> The analytical parameters will be assessed to establish pharmaceutical standardization. The result of clinical study will be drawn from the mentioned assessment criteria. Statistical analysis will be done accordingly<strong>.</strong></p> <p><strong>Discussion:</strong> If significant positive results are obtained in this work, then it will be a valuable contribution and evidence that the drug <em>Tiktadi Ghrita</em> ointment is equally effective in Striae gravidarum as <em>Karveer Taila.</em>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p> Alka G. Khade, Raman S. Belge Copyright (c) 2025 Alka G. Khade, Raman S. Belge https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4256 Wed, 28 May 2025 00:00:00 +0530 A Novel Approach to Nasya Karma Selection: An Analogy-Based Framework https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4177 <p><em>Nasya</em>, a vital therapy in <em>Ayurveda’s</em> <em>Panchakarma</em>, involves the administration of medicated substances through the nasal passage to treat various head, neck, and neurological disorders. Despite its well-documented benefits, the selection of an appropriate <em>Nasya</em> therapy remains largely subjective, lacking a structured decision-making framework. This study introduces a novel analogy-based model - the Nasal Tunnel Model, which conceptualizes the nasal route as a tunnel with one entry and five distinct exits, each corresponding to a different type of <em>Nasya.</em></p> <p>The classification is based on four key parameters</p> <ol> <li>Distance covered - How far the medication travels within the nasal and cranial system.</li> <li>Speed of response - The rapidity and intensity of therapeutic action.</li> <li>Medication load - The quantity of medicated substance required.</li> <li>Strength of formulation - The potency and concentration of active ingredients.</li> </ol> <p>By aligning each <em>Nasya</em> type with transportation and law enforcement analogies, this framework simplifies therapy selection, enhancing precision, efficacy, and patient safety. This structured approach offers <em>Ayurveda</em> practitioners a practical tool for choosing the appropriate <em>Nasya</em> therapy based on specific patient needs, making it more accessible for integration into modern clinical practice while preserving traditional wisdom. This analogy provides a practical approach to choosing the right <em>Nasya</em> type for specific conditions, ensuring optimal efficacy and patient safety.</p> Prerak Shah, Dhruti Kagrana Copyright (c) 2025 Prerak Shah, Dhruti Kagrana https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4177 Mon, 02 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Exploring the Effects of Om Chanting on Cognitive Functions of Individuals: A Narrative Review https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4168 <p><em>Om</em> chanting is a fundamental practice in yoga and meditation, known for its potential cognitive and physiological benefits. This review aims to explore the effects of <em>Om</em> chanting on cognitive functions, particularly memory, attention, and executive function, among healthy individuals. Several studies indicate that <em>Om</em> chanting modulates brain activity, enhances neural connectivity, and improves psychological well-being.<strong><sup>[1,2]</sup> </strong>By examining existing literature, we highlight the mechanisms through which <em>Om</em> chanting influences cognitive processes, including autonomic nervous system regulation, cerebral blood flow enhancement, and neurochemical modulation.<strong><sup>[3,4] </sup></strong>This review provides insights into the therapeutic applications of <em>Om</em> chanting in cognitive health and suggests directions for future research.</p> Khemard Singh, Archana K, Swathi K V, Sharada Shetty PS, Vinaya Kumar T Copyright (c) 2025 Khemard Singh, Archana K, Swathi K V, Sharada Shetty PS, Vinaya Kumar T https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4168 Mon, 02 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Agraya Dravyas: The Foremost Medicinal Substances in Ayurvedic Science https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4154 <p><em>Agraya Dravya</em> refers to the most foremost or superior substances in <em>Ayurveda</em>, chosen based on their highest therapeutic potential and nutritional benefits. These substances are classified as the best in their respective categories such as grains, dairy products, medicinal herbs as documented in classical <em>Ayurvedic</em> texts like<em> Charak Samhita</em> and <em>Sushurut Samhita</em>. The concept of <em>Agraya Dravya</em> helps practitioners select the most effective substances for treatment and overall health. This paper explores the significance, classification, and application of <em>Agraya Dravya</em> highlighting its role in maintaining health and treating diseases.</p> Sakshi Chalotra, Ankita Goyal Copyright (c) 2025 Sakshi Chalotra, Ankita Goyal https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4154 Mon, 02 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Critical Analysis of Dhamani Sharir https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4152 <p><em>Ayurveda</em> is a science enriched with the knowledge which was developed and discovered by our <em>Acharya </em>for sustaining life. In <em>Sharir Sthana</em> of <em>Bruhattrayee.</em> <em>Sira, Dhamani, Srotas,</em> all the constituents of <em>Sharir </em>are mentioned in detail in their texts and<em> Dhamani</em> being one of them. <em>Dhamani </em>is an integral part of <em>Sharir</em>. <em>Acharya</em> presented varying perspectives on its origin and function, underscoring the need to consolidate these scattered references. As <em>Dhamani</em> <em>Sharir</em> encompasses structural, functional, pathological, and clinical aspects, understanding it more deeply through modern research is essential for clarifying its applied and therapeutic implications. <strong>Objective:</strong> The objective is to study and analyse the structure and concept of <em>Dhamani</em> described as in <em>Samhitas</em>. <strong>Material &amp; methods: </strong>data collected of <em>Dhamani Sharir</em> from <em>Bruhatrayee</em> and related commentaries. Reviewing modern Literature and related journal and articles.<strong> Review Methods: </strong>All the literature related to Dhamani Sharir is reviewed by analysing the different meanings and thoughts of classical as well as contemporary authors. A separate analysis of commentaries on classical texts is done for better understanding. <strong>Discussion and Conclusion:</strong> The <em>Ayurvedic</em> concept of <em>Dhamani</em> integrates structural and functional perspectives, describing it as dynamic, pulsating channels carrying <em>Rasa</em> and <em>Prana</em>. Conceptually, it embodies wave-like dynamics, resonating with modern physiology's pulse and neural impulses, vital for sustaining life and consciousness.</p> Poonam Sharma, Sunil Kumar Copyright (c) 2025 Poonam Sharma, Sunil Kumar https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4152 Mon, 02 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 A Comprehensive Review of Hansapadi (Adiantum lunulatum) - In Classical Texts https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4170 <p><em>Ayurveda</em> is a comprehensive and holistic system that offers a variety of drugs with various beneficial functions. <em>Adiantum</em> <em>lunulatum</em>, commonly referred to as "Maidenhair fern,” is a plant that is widely planted as an ornamental in India. This drug has important ethnobotanical and medicinal uses. This herb grows in an area near a water source and moist place and grows to a height of 1-1.5 feet. Root-brownish, branches- thin, leaves-small, soft with round dentate borders. The plant is described as a fern that grows in a creeping or sub-erect position. Fern is small, rhizomatous glabrous, and smooth. <em>Hansapadi</em> is having <em>Kashaya Rasa, Guru Guna, Sheeta Veerya </em>and<em> Madhura Vipaka. </em>It has been referenced in classical texts for its therapeutic actions such as <em>Kasahara</em>, <em>Shwashara</em>, <em>Vranaropana</em>, <em>Shothahara</em>, and<em> Jwaraghna Karma. </em>Different <em>Nighantu</em> defines synonyms such as <strong><em>Triparni</em></strong>, <em>Keetamata</em>, <em>Padika</em>, <em>Godhapadi</em>, <em>Hansaraj</em>, <em>Raktapadi,</em> etc. This article reviews the complete details of the drug, such as Morphology, Distribution, chemical constituents, Ethno-botanical claims, and <em>Amayika</em> <em>prayoga </em>(therapeutic uses).</p> Risheecha, Chandan Singh, Pragati Lajurkar, Garima Gocher Copyright (c) 2025 Risheecha, Chandan Singh, Pragati Lajurkar, Garima Gocher https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4170 Mon, 02 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Analysis of Asthi Sharir in relation to the different types of Asthi mentioned in Ayurvedic Samhitas https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4195 <p>The ancient scholars of <em>Ayurveda</em> categorized the body's elements into three fundamental components: <em>Dosha, Dhatu</em>, and <em>Mala</em>. According to <em>Acharya Sushruta</em>, a pioneer of <em>Ayurveda, Asthi</em> (bones) are the last structures to deteriorate in the body. The knowledge of <em>Asthi</em> can be traced back to the <em>Vedic</em> period, evolving through various <em>Samhitas</em> over time. Bones serve as the structural core of the body, providing essential support for physiological functions. Classical <em>Ayurvedic</em> texts offer a detailed account of <em>Asthi</em>, including its nomenclature, classification, enumeration, types, fractures (<em>Bhagna</em>), and their treatment. A special focus is given to the types and terminology of bones, analyzed through both classical and modern linguistic perspectives. This study primarily aims to conduct an analytical discussion on the number and classification of <em>Asthi</em>, various types of bones (<em>Asthi Prakaras</em>), and grammatical validation of their nomenclature. As the understanding of bones has evolved from the <em>Pre-Vedic</em> era to the present, concepts, beliefs, methodologies, and applications have undergone significant transformations. However, the terminology and classifications of <em>Asthi</em> and <em>Bhagna</em> (fractures) remain consistent with contemporary knowledge and are elaborately described in ancient texts.</p> Vikas Mishra, Shyam Sundar Gupta Copyright (c) 2025 Vikas Mishra, Shyam Sundar Gupta https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4195 Tue, 03 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Stanya-Shodhana Mahakashaya - A Potential Solution for Diseases in Breast Feeding Infants - A Review https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4213 <p>Breast milk is referred as <em>Stanya</em> in <em>Ayurveda</em> texts also known as <em>Piyush</em> (nectar/<em>Amrita</em>); justifies totally with its importance for a newborn. Newborns primarily rely on the breast milk for their nutrition. <em>Ayurvedic </em>texts have described qualities of normal breast milk under the heading “<em>Shuddha Stanya</em>”. Emphasis has been given on the aspect of abnormalities of breast milk and their consequences on infants and as well as on mothers in <em>Ayurveda</em> classics. Vitiation in the normal qualities of <em>Stanya </em>is described as <em>Stanya Dushti</em>. To deal with the same, a concept of<em> Stanyashodhan</em> is mentioned in <em>Charak Samhita</em> in the form of group of ten drugs known as <em>Stanyashodhan</em> <em>Mahakashaya</em>. This article involves synthesizing information from various <em>Ayurvedic</em> texts and internet databases like PubMed, PubMed Central Databases, Google Scholar, CrossRef to substantiate the <em>Stanya Shodhan</em> attributes of these herbs. Neonates are highly susceptible to medication errors and adverse drug events due to their fragile physiology, immature organ systems, and limited ability to metabolize and eliminate medications. This problem can be solved if we treat the mother and thus providing treatment to infants through the <em>Shodhita </em>breast milk using<em> Stanyashodhana Mahakashaya</em>.</p> Sakshi Jain, Kuldeep Kavathiya, Anjana Rita Xalxo, Subash Sahu Copyright (c) 2025 Sakshi Jain, Kuldeep Kavathiya, Anjana Rita Xalxo, Subash Sahu https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4213 Tue, 03 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Heart Rate Variability and Blood Pressure: Insights into Autonomic Regulation and Cardiovascular Health https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4221 <p>The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is essential for regulating cardiovascular activity, ensuring homeostasis, and adapting to bodily needs. This review article delves into the complex mechanisms of how the autonomic system influences the cardiovascular framework, emphasizing the interplay between the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS). The SNS is responsible for increasing heart rate, enhancing the heart's contractile strength, and constricting blood vessels, while the PNS promotes relaxation by lowering heart rate and encouraging vasodilation. Maintaining an appropriate balance between these two systems is vital for cardiovascular health, as imbalances can lead to issues such as hypertension, heart failure, and arrhythmias. Heart rate variability (HRV) serves as a non-invasive indicator of autonomic function, aiding in the evaluation of autonomic balance and the prediction of cardiovascular risk. An autonomic imbalance, particularly characterized by chronic overactivity of the sympathetic system and diminished parasympathetic influence, is linked to negative cardiovascular effects. The baroreflex mechanism, which plays a pivotal role in blood pressure regulation, is also discussed concerning autonomic dysfunction. Furthermore, the article emphasizes how lifestyle factors can affect autonomic regulation and offers information on therapeutic options, including both pharmacological treatments and non-drug strategies like exercise and stress management. Overall, a comprehensive understanding of autonomic regulation and its significance in cardiovascular health is crucial for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases.</p> Lokesh, Devendra Khurana Copyright (c) 2025 Lokesh, Devendra Khurana https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4221 Tue, 03 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Pramana: An Ayurvedic examination method https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4218 <p>In <em>Ayurveda</em> true knowledge is referred as <em>Prama</em> and the means to acquire knowledge are known as <em>Pramana</em>. <em>Pramana Vigyana</em> is defined by <em>Ayurveda</em> as a scientific research tool. <em>Ayurvedic </em>scientific methods are enhanced by these <em>Pramanas</em>, which are useful for diagnosing ailments and patients. <em>Ayurveda</em> uses the term <em>Pareeksha</em> in place of <em>Pramana</em>. <em>Pareeksha</em> establishes an object's reality by thoroughly examine. As stated by <em>Acharya Charak</em> the existent or non-existent of things can be investigated by four <em>Pramana</em> i.e., <em>Aptopadesha, Pratyaksha, Anumana</em> and <em>Yukti</em>. <em>Pramana</em>s play a significant role in accurate diagnosis. The purpose is to investigate the significance of <em>Pramana</em>s as they are described in Ayurvedic literature in relation to disease assessment.</p> Shaily Jain, Gopal Singh Bithu, Shantanu, Pankaj Marolia, Sunita Copyright (c) 2025 Shaily Jain, Gopal Singh Bithu, Shantanu, Pankaj Marolia, Sunita https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4218 Tue, 03 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Concept of Gandha in Charaka Samhita https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4205 <p><em>Ayurveda</em> which is unique in its origin, observations and documentation of diseases and its treatment has added beauty in understanding the prognosis too. <em>Acharya’s</em> have not left any area untouched related with preventive and curative aspect of diseases. The <em>Sharira Sthana</em> ends with <em>Jatisutriya Adhyaya </em>wherein the measurement of child is told indicating the life span. Seeing the bad signs, one can predict the <em>Ayu</em>, which are elaborated in <em>Indriyasthana</em>. This helps in understanding <em>Chikitsa Sthana</em> wherein treatment related to only <em>Sadhya Rogas</em> are said. <em>Ayurveda</em> classifies disease as mainly two i.e., <em>Sadhya</em> and <em>Asadhya</em>. This classification is very important to know the prognosis of disease rather than diagnosis otherwise it can lead to loss of social respect, money and knowledge of physician. For the proper knowledge of <em>Asadhya Laxanas</em> there is description of <em>Arishtas</em> in <em>Samhita Granthas</em>. The whole <em>Indriyasthana</em> of <em>Charaka Samhita</em> (12 chapters), 5 chapters (28 - 33 ) of <em>Sushruta Samhita Sutrasthana</em> and in 2 chapters (5-6) of <em>Ashtanga Hrudaya Sharira sthana</em> different types of <em>arishtas</em> are clearly mentioned which are helpful to explain the prognosis of a patient. Along with <em>Charaka Samhita, Bhela Samhita, Kashyapa Samhita</em> and <em>Harita Samhita</em> also included <em>Indriya Sthana</em>. A total of 47 factors are mentioned to look into for the prognosis. These are again basically grouped under 2 factors i.e., those signs and symptoms which are lodged in subject and those which are understood by inauspicious signs. Thus, it covers all the <em>Laxanas</em> starting from <em>Pratyaksha Bhavas</em> to <em>Anumanagamya Bhavas</em>. In this article, <em>Gandha</em> which is one among the 47 factors is been explained from <em>Indriya Sthana</em> as well as from other <em>Sthana’s.</em></p> Ashwini Patil, Shreevathsa Copyright (c) 2025 Ashwini Patil, Shreevathsa https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4205 Tue, 03 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 An Ayurvedic review on clinical utility of Ghrita w.s.r. to cholesterol https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4173 <p><strong>Introduction</strong>: <em>Ghrita</em>, also known as <em>Ghee</em>, is a unique natural product highly valued in <em>Ayurveda</em> for its numerous health benefits. It is considered the best among the four types of <em>Sneha</em> (fats) due to its ability to assimilate the properties of added ingredients without losing its own characteristics. <strong>Health Benefits:</strong> <em>Ghrita</em> is known for its ability to prevent and treat various illnesses. It is highly digestible and does not negatively impact cholesterol levels. In fact, daily consumption of <em>Goghrita</em> has been shown to reduce cholesterol levels. <em>Ghrita</em> also contains essential vitamins and antioxidants that promote overall health. <strong>Clinical Utility:</strong> <em>Ghrita</em> plays a significant role in <em>Ayurvedic</em> treatments, particularly in internal oleation. Its lipophilic nature facilitates the absorption and delivery of active ingredients to target organs, enhancing the efficacy of <em>Ayurvedic</em> formulations. <em>Ghrita's</em> unique properties make it an ideal medium for delivering herbal compounds in the treatment of various diseases. <strong>Conclusion</strong>: <em>Ghrita</em>, or <em>Ghee</em>, is a highly beneficial natural product with significant clinical utility in <em>Ayurveda</em>. Its ability to reduce cholesterol levels and enhance the efficacy of Ayurvedic treatments makes it a valuable addition to one's daily diet. Regular consumption of <em>Ghrita</em> can contribute to overall health and well-being.</p> Ayushi Nigam, Rajesh Kumar Sharma, Twinkal Parmar Copyright (c) 2025 Ayushi Nigam, Rajesh Kumar Sharma, Twinkal Parmar https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4173 Tue, 03 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Exploring the Anti-cancer Potential of Amrutham Ghrita: A Review https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4155 <p>Cancer, a leading cause of mortality worldwide, is largely attributed to modern lifestyles and environmental toxins. Current treatment options, such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy, are expensive and associated with adverse effects. In the context of <em>Ayurveda</em>, the concept of management of <em>Dushivisha</em> (i.e., cumulative toxicity) offers a promising approach to cancer management. This review focuses on <em>Amrutham Ghrita</em>, a classical <em>Ayurvedic</em> formulation, and its potential anticancer properties. Our analysis of various research papers reveals that the constituents of <em>Amrutham Ghrita</em>, exhibit immunomodulatory, antioxidant, and works against complications arises due to chemotherapy. The results suggest that <em>Amrutham Ghrita</em> may be a novel, cost-effective, and safe adjuvant therapy for management caused by complications aroused due to chemotherapy. This review provides a foundation for future research in this area highlighting the potential of Ayurvedic medicine in addressing the global burden of cancer.</p> Unnati Shrimal, Revathy, Sandip Patil Copyright (c) 2025 Unnati Shrimal, Revathy, Sandip Patil https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4155 Tue, 03 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 A critical review on effects of Rasayana in Musculoskletal Disorders w.s.r. to Rasna and Guduchi https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4165 <p>Musculoskeletal degenerative conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis etc are common diseases that lead to significant morbidity, reduced quality of life and also economic burden. In the management of these conditions includes pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. There are standard descriptions on the <em>R</em><em>asayana </em>effect of <em>Guduchi </em>and <em>Rasna </em>in Musculoskeletal degenerative conditions. A concise summary of the article, outlining the focus on the role of <em>Guduchi</em> and <em>Rasna</em> in treating musculoskeletal degenerative conditions, such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. <em>Ayurvedic</em> and modern references were studied and made a review on that. Also, several studies on the drugs were mentioned as supportive evidence for the same. Findings were recorded. Both drugs have shown promising results in clinical studies, with evidence suggesting that their combined use may help in reducing pain, improving joint function, and slowing the progression of musculoskeletal degeneration. The article further explores the pharmacological mechanisms underlying their therapeutic effects, potential synergistic benefits, for musculoskeletal health. Here briefly mention the medicinal properties of both herbs, their known benefits, and the need for further scientific exploration of their effects.</p> Rahul H, Lakshmi O. S. Copyright (c) 2025 Rahul H, Lakshmi O. S. https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4165 Tue, 03 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Conceptual Study of Shleshaka Kapha w.s.r. to Synovial Fluid https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4175 <p><em>Tridosha</em> is the foundation of both health and illness in <em>Ayurveda</em>. Functions including strength, stability, lubrication, intelligence, and so forth are attributed to <em>Kapha</em> <em>Dosha</em>. <em>Shleshaka</em> <em>Kapha</em>, which lubricates joints and promotes fluid movements in an equilibrium state, is found in <em>Sandhi</em> <em>Pradesh</em>. Stiffness and discomfort may result from vitiated conditions. From a modern standpoint, it can be thought of as synovial fluid. Synovial joints in the body contain a fluid composed of hyaluronan, collagenase, lubricin, proteinase, prostaglandins, and other components. Its primary roles are to lubricate joints, support articular cartilage, and facilitate nutrient diffusion. The composition and quantity of synovial fluid can alter due to trauma, inflammation, and various pathological conditions. Both <em>Shleshaka</em> <em>Kapha</em> and synovial fluid share similarities in lubrication, nourishment, shock absorption, viscosity, stability, and immune function. This article aims to explore the concept of <em>Shleshaka</em> <em>Kapha</em> through the lens of modern physiology, particularly in relation to synovial fluid.</p> Yamini Kumari Jain, Chetan Ram Meghwal, Kishori Lal Sharma Copyright (c) 2025 Yamini Kumari Jain, Chetan Ram Meghwal, Kishori Lal Sharma https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4175 Tue, 03 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Yoga Mudras and Physiological Benefits: A Narrative Review of Their Role in Cardiopulmonary Function https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4149 <p><em>Yoga Mudras</em>, specific hand gestures used in conjunction with pranayama and meditation, are believed to influence physiological functions, particularly those related to the circulatory and respiratory systems. This narrative review explores the impact of mudras on heart rate, blood pressure, and lung function, integrating traditional yogic wisdom with scientific findings. Studies suggest that certain mudras enhance blood circulation, stabilize autonomic nervous system responses, and improve oxygen saturation levels. Evidence also indicates that mudras, when practiced regularly, can aid in stress reduction, contributing to better cardiovascular health. Additionally, research on pranayama with mudras highlights its role in improving peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) and respiratory efficiency. Although direct studies on mudras are limited, findings from broader <em>Yoga</em>-based interventions support their potential benefits in cardiopulmonary function. This review underscores the need for further high-quality research to establish mudras as a complementary approach in cardiovascular and respiratory health management.</p> Sachin Ahlawat, Archana K, Anuprita Shetty, Vijay Sharma, Vinaya Kumar T Copyright (c) 2025 Sachin Ahlawat, Archana K, Anuprita Shetty, Vijay Sharma, Vinaya Kumar T https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4149 Tue, 03 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Exploring the medicinal value of Shigru and Madhushigru: An Insights from Nighantu https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4222 <p><strong>Background</strong>: <em>Shigru </em>and<em> Madhushigru</em> are very important drugs described in various classical text of Ayurveda. It is mainly indicated in <em>Vidradhi</em>,<em> Shotha</em>, <em>Shoola</em>, etc. <strong>Materials and Methods: </strong>All the available Ayurvedic <em>Nighantu</em> were referred for the collection of data regarding <em>Shigru </em>and<em> Madhushigru</em>. <strong>Observation and Result: </strong>The different synonyms of <em>Shigru</em> like <em>Harita</em> <em>Shaka</em>, <em>Tikta</em> <em>Gandha</em>, <em>Shobhanjana</em>, <em>Mulaka</em> <em>Parni</em> etc<em>.</em> and <em>Madhushigru</em> like <em>Raktashigru</em>, <em>Sinhakesari</em>, <em>Raktapushpa</em>, <em>Murangi</em> were observed. Properties of <em>Shigru</em> and <em>Madhushigru</em> like<em> Tikta, Katu Rasa, Ushna Veerya, Katu Vipaka, Kaphavatahara Karma </em>and actions of <em>Shigru</em> like<em> Chakshushya</em>, <em>Grahi</em>, <em>Rochana</em>, etc. and specifically <em>Madhushigru</em> <em>Deepana</em> and <em>Sara</em> action were described in different <em>Nighantu</em>. <strong>Discussion:</strong> The collection of various information of the <em>Shigru </em>and<em> Madhushigru </em>from 27 <em>Nighantu</em> and compare its variations by their synonyms, properties and actions. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>The present analysis shows that different types of synonyms, properties and functions described in different periods of <em>Ayurvedic</em> <em>Nighantu</em> can be used to identify and validate medicinal plants. <em>Shigru </em>and<em> Madhushigru</em> possess various pharmacological actions and can play an important role in the treatment of <em>Shoola</em>,<em> Gulma</em>,<em> Vidradhi</em>,<em> Shotha</em>, etc. diseases.</p> Abhishek Gabani, Suman Singh, Hemal Dodiya Copyright (c) 2025 Abhishek Gabani, Suman Singh, Hemal Dodiya https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4222 Thu, 05 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Virudha Ahara - The Ayurvedic Insight into Incompatible Food Combinations https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4227 <p>Food is the fundamental requirement for the human survival. <em>Ayurveda</em> described the <em>Trividha</em> <em>Upasthambha</em> (sub-pillars), including <em>Ayurveda Ahara </em>(food) being one of the most important for a healthy lifestyle. <em>Ayurveda</em> emphasizes the importance of eating a well-balanced diet. <em>Virudha Ahara</em> (Incompatible Diet) is a diet that disrupts the body's elemental balance, digestion, metabolism (<em>Agni</em>), and homeostasis leading to the accumulation of <em>Ama</em> (toxins). Consuming two incompatible food items together or adhering to a specific type of diet can result in toxicity, this is referred to as <em>Virudha Ahara</em> (incompatible diet). <em>Virudha Ahara</em> can be caused by consuming food in the inappropriate dose, time of day or season. The article discusses the modern perspectives on <em>Samskara Virudha, Veerya Virudha</em> and so on. These perspectives contain incompatible dietary items that can be harmful to a person's health. <em>Ayurvedic</em> literature describes food incompatibility as <em>Gara Visha</em>. This term refers to a substance's toxic effects that become apparent over time. This article focussed on unhealthy food habits that speed up the catabolic process in our bodies.</p> Harsh Bhardwaj, Swapnil Saini, Pooja Sharma, Ajay Shukla, Kashish Copyright (c) 2025 Harsh Bhardwaj, Swapnil Saini, Pooja Sharma, Ajay Shukla, Kashish https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4227 Thu, 05 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Scientific Evaluation of Ayurvedic Guggul Formulations: Therapeutic Applications, Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetic Considerations https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4234 <p><em>Guggul</em>, the oleo-gum resin derived from <em>Commiphora mukul</em>, is a cornerstone of Ayurvedic medicine known for its diverse therapeutic effects. Classical texts document several <em>Guggul</em> formulations - collectively termed <em>Guggul Kalpans</em> - which are customized by combining <em>Guggul </em>with other botanicals to target specific physiological derangements. This article critically reviews the different <em>Guggul Kalpans</em>, their active constituents, and the clinical scenarios in which they have been applied. An emphasis is placed on pharmacokinetic attributes such as absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) of key compounds like guggulsterones, Active Constituents and Pharmacodynamics. The increasing synergy between traditional wisdom and modern research offers novel insights into potential integrative approaches for managing dyslipidemia, inflammatory disorders, and metabolic syndrome.</p> Vikas Prajapati, Neha Panesar, Nitin, Abhilash PR Copyright (c) 2025 Vikas Prajapati, Neha Panesar, Nitin, Abhilash PR https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4234 Thu, 05 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 The Ayurveda Way - Holistic Geriatric Care for A Healthy Old Age https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4240 <p>Aging is an inevitable and progressive biological process that affects the physical, mental, and emotional well-being of an individual. <em>Ayurveda,</em> the ancient science of life, provides a holistic approach to geriatric care, focusing on maintaining health, preventing age-related disorders, and promoting longevity. The concept of <em>Jara</em> (aging) is primarily associated with <em>Vata Dosha</em> aggravation, leading to degenerative changes in the body. <em>Dravyaguna Vijnana </em>(<em>Ayurvedic</em> pharmacology) plays a crucial role in geriatric care by utilizing various <em>Rasayana</em> (rejuvenate) herbs and formulations that enhance strength, immunity, cognitive function, and overall vitality. <em>Ayurvedic</em> interventions, including <em>Medhya Rasayana</em> (nootropic herbs), <em>Balya</em> and<em> Brimhana</em> <em>Dravyas </em>(strength-promoting substances), and age-specific dietary regimens, are effective in preventing and managing common geriatric disorders such as <em>Sandhivata</em> (osteoarthritis), <em>Smriti</em> <em>Hani</em> (memory loss), <em>Pandu Roga </em>(anemia), and <em>Jatharagni Mandya</em> (digestive weakness). Along with herbal medicine, therapies like <em>Panchakarma, Abhyanga</em> (oil massage), <em>Swedana</em> (herbal fomentation), and <em>Shirodhara</em> play a significant role in promoting physical and mental well-being in old age. This article explores the role of <em>Dravyaguna</em> in holistic geriatric care, highlighting A<em>yurvedic </em>pharmacological principles, therapeutic herbs, and formulations that support healthy aging and longevity.</p> Rajat Sinha, Jayashree KS Copyright (c) 2025 Rajat Sinha, Jayashree KS https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4240 Thu, 05 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Global Scenario of AYUSH and Insight into Ayurved Concept in Diabetes https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4243 <p>1987 the ‘Alma–Ata’ declaration by WHO stated the evaluation and promotion of traditional medicines. A department called Department of “Indian System of Medicine” was created in March 2003 with a focus for development of traditional system of medicine. Today the globalization process of Ayurved has reached many nations due to the efforts of AYUSH ministry, especially in the Covid-19 pandemic situations. The global Ayurvedic market is estimated to be worth $14.4 billion in 2023 and is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 27.2% from 2024 to 2030. Ayurved described Diabetes Mellitus (DM) as <em>Madhumeha</em>. This ancient evidence-based system of medicine enumerated various herbs and formulations for its management, which needs scientific validations. <em>Prameha</em> which is described as the ‘Pre-Diabetic’. These two traditional systems, Ayurved and Unani, emphasize that the first and foremost principle of prevention as well as the treatment of any Diabetes.</p> Shakuntala Nagar, Dinesh Chandra Sharma, Madhu Parihar Copyright (c) 2025 Shakuntala Nagar, Dinesh Chandra Sharma, Madhu Parihar https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4243 Thu, 05 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Female Development Across Ages: An Ayurvedic Review with Contemporary Correlations https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4246 <p><strong>Background:</strong> The age classification system employed in <em>Ayurveda</em> for females offers a methodical way to comprehend physical, physiological, and social transitions across life stages. Texts such as the <em>Charaka Samhita, Harita Samhita</em>, and <em>Parasara Smṛti</em> categorise female development according to mental maturity, reproductive milestones, and dosha predominance. <strong>Aim and Objectives:</strong> This study focuses on the <em>Ayurvedic</em> classification of female age and contrasts it with contemporary developmental models, such as Erikson's psychosocial phases, Freud's psychosexual theory and Tanner's puberty classification. The goal is to integrate contemporary and traditional perspectives to provide a holistic understanding of female development. <strong>Methods:</strong> This study methodically gathers information from traditional <em>Ayurvedic</em> texts, peer-reviewed scientific publications, contemporary textbooks, and reliable websites. Selection is based on authenticity, relevance, and credibility, while extraction involves theme categorization and interpretation. For an in-depth analysis, the synthesis integrates modern scientific insights with ancient <em>Ayurvedic</em> wisdom. <strong>Results:</strong> <em>Ayurvedic</em> classifications align with contemporary models, indicating that while there are universal patterns of growth and maturity, there are also variations brought about by genetic, environmental, and cultural influences. <strong>Discussion &amp; Conclusion:</strong> A comprehensive, preventative approach to female health is provided by <em>Ayurvedic</em> classification. By combining <em>Ayurvedic</em> and contemporary frameworks, a holistic model for lifetime well-being can be fostered to improve disease prevention, reproductive management, and personalized healthcare.</p> Pravesh Tomar, Sudip Kumar Lal, Samiksha Rawat, Nidhi Palariya Copyright (c) 2025 Pravesh Tomar, Sudip Kumar Lal, Samiksha Rawat, Nidhi Palariya https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4246 Thu, 05 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Yoga and Mental Health Pharmacotherapy - The Role of Yoga in Reducing the Need for Antidepressants and Anxiolytics - A Narrative Review https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4247 <p>However, <em>Yoga</em> is widely regarded as a very old mind body practice with the potential to lead to mental health and wellbeing. In this study, the supplement of <em>Yoga</em> to pharmacotherapy in the management of mental health disorders was investigated. Although no pharmacological interventions still remain the bedrock of treatment for disease such as depression, anxiety or stress related, <em>Yoga</em> has a holistic approach to mitigate neurophysiological and psychological processes. It has been shown in research that <em>Yoga</em> improves neurotransmitter balance, lowers cortisol levels and increases emotional resilience, and thus can be used to enhance pharmacotherapy. In addition to that, practices like pranayama (breath control) and meditation help in the regulation of autonomic nervous system, and thereby creating relaxation and dependency on medication goes down over a period of time. <em>Yoga</em> combined with the standard pharmacotherapy has been shown to be a successful way of integrally adding this into the conventional pharmacotherapy, reducing the side effects of drugs and enhancing the overall treatment outcome. This paper reviews the physiological, psychological, and clinical benefits of yoga based on empirical evidence to establish <em>Yoga</em> as an important part of mental health care. Complemented with pharmacological treatments, <em>Yoga</em> can act as mechanisms that include neuroplasticity enhancement and stress reduction, discussed. Accessibility and patient adherence are also considered barriers to integration. This study thus advocates for a multidimensional treatment approach by suggesting that healthcare professionals consider <em>Yoga</em> as part of mental health care plans. There is a need for future research to standardize protocols for <em>Yoga</em> for specific mental disorders and long-term effects. The findings suggest that yoga may be a complimentary treatment with pharmacotherapy for mental health care and a more holistic approach to the treatment of mental health.</p> Amirabbas Abedini Copyright (c) 2025 Amirabbas Abedini https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4247 Thu, 05 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Book Review on Puspayurvedah - A unique contribution of Prof. P.V. Sharma https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4261 <p>"<em>Puspayurvedah</em>" authored by Prof. P.V. Sharma, is a scholarly collection of the use of flowers in the Ayurvedic system of medicine. Despite being a specialized subject, traditional Indian medicine heavily relies on the therapeutic qualities, historical importance, and medicinal qualities of diverse flowers. The author painstakingly catalogs a vast variety of flowers using the botanical features and medicinal properties found in traditional Ayurvedic texts. The book offers academicians and clinicians, a thorough knowledge of traditional uses of flowers. "<em>Puspayurvedah</em>" is not only a useful academic resource but also a useful guide for anyone who wants to use floral remedies in Ayurvedic therapy because of its practical formulations and applications. The book is notable for its comprehensiveness and depth of knowledge.</p> Shruti Aggarwal, Deepak Pareek, Subash Sahu Copyright (c) 2025 Shruti Aggarwal, Deepak Pareek, Subash Sahu https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4261 Thu, 05 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 The Dark Side of Beauty: An Analysis of the Toxic Risks in Cosmetics w.s.r. to Dushi Visha https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4264 <p>Cosmetics have been used by humans for thousands of years, not only to enhance beauty but also to protect the skin from environmental damage. This shows that caring for the skin has always been an essential part of human life. In recent times, however, the popularity of cosmetic products has grown rapidly. As a result, manufacturers are producing cosmetics in large quantities to meet this rising demand. But this fast-paced production often lacks sufficient attention to safety standards, regulations and quality control. Today, many people use a variety of cosmetic products every day, such as skincare creams, lotions, cleansers, lipsticks, nail polishes, deodorants and more. These products contain harmful ingredients such as Hydroquinone, Parabens, Phthalates and heavy metals like Lead and Arsenic. Prolonged use of these products leads to their accumulation in the body, potentially causing issues like skin irritation, heightened vulnerability to infections, kidney and liver damage, reproductive toxicity and even carcinogenic effects. The skin is an important part of how a person looks. Throughout history and even today, people have cared a lot about outer beauty. <em>Ayurveda </em>is highly valued in beauty care because it offers natural, affordable and effective treatments. In <em>Ayurveda,</em> the concept of <em>"Dushi Visha"</em> (impotent or weak poison) aligns with the toxicity of cosmetics. According to <em>Acharya Sushruta,</em> this type of poison remains in the body for a long time, having been partially neutralized by anti-poisonous treatment. It is described as weak in potency, not causing immediate harm but staying within the body for years, covered by the <em>Kapha Dosha</em>. This article explores the connection between cosmetic chemical toxicity and the <em>Ayurvedic</em> concept of <em>Dushi Visha</em>, offering insight into the health effects of cosmetics and possible solutions from the perspective of ancient toxicology.</p> Sushmita Soni, Aaghya Shakyawar, Urmila Shukla, Sunita Rajput Copyright (c) 2025 Sushmita Soni, Aaghya Shakyawar, Urmila Shukla, Sunita Rajput https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4264 Thu, 05 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 A Review Study on Ancient Drug - Mukta https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4267 <p>For thousands of years, <em>Rasa</em> <em>Shastra</em>, also known as Ancient Indian alchemy, has been a part of the medical field that has benefited humanity. In <em>Rasa</em> <em>Shastra</em>, the Ancient Alchemists were particularly interested in <em>Rasa</em>, which means Mercury. <em>Rasa</em> <em>Shastra</em> also studies and prepares different herbo-mineral compounds. And the safe use of Mercurial preparations as medicines from many years, <em>Rasa</em> <em>Shastra</em> also deals with study and the preparation of other herbo-mineral chemicals using various plant drugs and animal origin. One of the drugs, the most widely used in <em>Rasa</em> <em>Shastra</em> is <em>Mukta</em> or Pearl. There are various categories or groups of drugs (<em>Varga</em>) used in <em>Rasa</em> <em>Shastra</em> viz. <em>Maharasas</em>, <em>Uparasas</em> etc. and <em>Mukta</em> is divided under the <em>Ratna</em> (precious treasures) <em>Varga</em>. <em>Mukta</em>, also known as Pearl, is one of the medications that is most frequently utilized in <em>Rasa</em> <em>Shastra</em>. <em>Mukta</em> is a spherical, solid black, dazzling white fish that lives in the water. Its advantageous appearance makes it a common ingredient in apparel, cosmetics, and jewellery. It is created by encircling the center nucleus with many layers of conchiolin and calcium carbonate. Classics of <em>Rasa</em> <em>Shastra</em> state that <em>Madhura</em>, <em>Sheeta</em>, and <em>Laghu</em> belong to <em>Mukta</em>. Additionally, it is frequently used as a potent <em>Pitta</em> <em>Shamaka</em>. Procedures for purification and <em>Pishti</em> are also mentioned in the classics of <em>Rasa</em> <em>Shastra</em>, which makes pearls extremely effective for curing illnesses. In <em>Amlapitta</em>, <em>Jwara</em> and <em>Daha</em>, <em>Mukta</em> is widely used in various forms. The aim of the study is to have a critical review on the conceptual study of <em>Mukta</em>.</p> Neha Saharan, Ravneet Kaur Chahal, Abhishek Copyright (c) 2025 Neha Saharan, Ravneet Kaur Chahal, Abhishek https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4267 Thu, 05 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 A comprehensive review of term Vedana and Vedanasthapana Karma by Padmak (Prunus cerasoides D. Don) in Supti (Sensation Loss) https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4272 <p>The term <em>‘Vedana’ (Samvedo Vedana) </em>is pain, stimuli or sensation with synonym <em>Ruja, Peeda, Dukh, Shool</em> and it is a subjective feeling. The strength of pain varies from person to person, period to period, and site to site. Pain/<em>Vedana,</em> predominantly caused by <em>Vatadosha</em> and it is a pathological symptom. There is confusion between some terms that are related to Pain/<em>Vedana</em>, stimuli, i.e., <em>Angamarda Prashamanam, Shoolprashamana</em> and <em>Vedanasthapana</em>. The contents of <em>Vedanasthapana Mahakashaya, </em>mentioned in <em>Charaka Samhita</em>, revealed outstanding abilities to alleviate pain, regardless of its cause. This paper aims to scrutinize all the aspects of term <em>Vedana</em>, <em>Vedanasthapana karma</em> and conditions where this <em>Karma</em> is benefited which display valuable insights into the multifaceted mechanisms through which pain/<em>Vedana </em>can be effectively established in <em>Supti</em> (sensation less/loss) conditions by one of the drugs of <em>Vedanasthapan Mahakashaya Padmak</em>.</p> Ashashri T. Shinde, Sanjay R. Talamale, Madhuri Pachaghare Copyright (c) 2025 Ashashri T. Shinde, Sanjay R. Talamale, Madhuri Pachaghare https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4272 Thu, 05 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Role of Khadira-Triphaladi Kashaya in the management of Plaque Psoriasis: A Review https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4611 <p><strong>Background:</strong> Globally, the prevalence of psoriasis ranges from 0.09% to 11.4%. It is found to be between 1.5% and 5% in the majority of developed nations. In India, its prevalence rate varies between 0.44 and 2.8%. It is an autoimmune noninfectious, chronic, inflammatory skin disorder where altered keratinization of epidermal cell takes place with well-defined erythematous lesion and silvery plaques. In Ayurveda, according to sign and symptoms of psoriasis we can correlate it with <em>Kapha</em> and<em> Pitta </em>dominant <em>Tridoshaja Kustha</em>. Extensive research work has been conducted on psoriasis, yet a cost-effective and palatable cure remains elusive.</p> <p><strong>Materials and Methoda:</strong> The review on effect of <em>Khadira-Triphaladi Kashaya</em> on psoriasis was done by compiling information from classical Ayurveda text, online pediatrics journals, research papers, recommendations and databases like Medline, PubMed etc.</p> <p><strong>Discussion &amp; Results:</strong> All the ingredients of <em>Khadira-Triphaladi Kashaya</em> have the attributes of <em>Kushthaghana</em> (able to cure dermatological afflictions)<em>, Dushtavranvishodhana </em>(Cleansing of a vitiated or infected wound), <em>Kandughana </em>(Anti-Pruritic) and have <em>Katu, Tikta </em>and <em>Kashaya Rasa, Laghu, Ruksha Guna, </em>and <em>Ushna Veerya </em>that are helpful in breaking the pathogenesis of <em>Kapha</em> and<em> Pitta </em>dominant <em>Tridoshaja Kustha </em>(~Plaque Psoriasis).</p> <p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This paper emphasizes the effect of <em>Khadira-Triphaladi Kashaya </em>on plaque psoriasis.</p> Krishna Sharma, Vishal Nandlal Prajapati, Rakesh Kumar Nagar Copyright (c) 2025 Krishna Sharma, Vishal Nandlal Prajapati, Rakesh Kumar Nagar https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4611 Thu, 05 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 An Ayurvedic approach on Kumkumadi Taila and its role in enhancing Varnya https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4612 <p><em>Kumkumadi</em> <em>Taila</em> is a well-known Ayurvedic formulation used for enhancing <em>Varnya</em> (complexion and glow). It is a unique blend of herbs processed in oils that help improve skin tone, reduce pigmentation, and provide a youthful glow. The present study explores the classical references, ingredients, and the effect of <em>Kumkumadi</em> <em>Taila</em> on skin health. <em>Kumkumadi</em> <em>Tailam</em> is classical ayurvedic skin oil formulation describe by Vagbhata. It balances the <em>Pitta</em>, act as anti-inflammation and repair damaged tissue of skin. It helps in other <em>Rakta</em>-<em>Pitta</em> skin disorders as well. The formulation has properties like anti-aging, skin nourishment, anti-wrinkle, moisturizing effects or to improve skin texture. <em>Kumkumadi Tailam </em>has properties which alleviate vitiated <em>Vata-Kapha </em>and acts as <em>Rakta Prasadhak, </em>hence <em>Kanti Vardhak. </em>The application of <em>Kumkumadi</em> <em>Taila</em> pacifies <em>Vata</em> and <em>Pitta</em> <em>Dosha</em>, improves <em>Rakta</em> <em>Shodhana</em> (blood purification), and enhances skin texture, making it a holistic skincare solution.</p> Pallavi Prakash Pimparkar, Rajshree Mangesh Shirpurkar Copyright (c) 2025 Pallavi Prakash Pimparkar, Rajshree Mangesh Shirpurkar https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4612 Thu, 05 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Dashmoola in Stri Roga: A Review on its Therapeutic Benefits https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4613 <p><em>Dashmoola</em> is a prominent <em>Ayurvedic</em> formulation that consists of ten medicinal roots, commonly utilized in the treatment of various gynecological issues, collectively referred to as <em>Stri Roga.</em> This review examines the therapeutic advantages of <em>Dashmoola</em> for <em>Stri Roga,</em> highlighting its pharmacological attributes, historical applications, and validation through contemporary scientific research. It offers a thorough analysis of <em>Dashmoola’s </em>influence on menstrual health, pregnancy, postpartum care, and reproductive wellness. The formulation’s botanical components feature herbs known for their significant anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and adaptogenic characteristics. These attributes render <em>Dashmoola</em> useful in addressing conditions such as menstrual irregularities, difficult periods, heavy menstrual bleeding, infertility, pregnancy-related issues, recovery after childbirth, and symptoms associated with menopause. Moreover, its neuroprotective and immune-modulating effects enhance overall women’s health. Phytochemical investigations have identified bioactive compounds within <em>Dashmoola</em>, including alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, all of which contribute to its therapeutic impact. Scientific studies corroborate its traditional applications, emphasizing its effectiveness in hormonal regulation, pain alleviation, and tissue healing. The review also covers clinical applications of <em>Dashmoola,</em> mentioning various formulations like <em>Dashmoolarishta,</em> and <em>Dashmoola Kwath,</em> along with their specific advantages. Additionally, it highlights the necessity for further clinical trials to confirm its effectiveness and establish standard dosages. Potential side effects and necessary precautions for safe usage are also reviewed. The findings indicate that <em>Dashmoola</em> holds significant promise as a natural treatment for gynecological disorders and the promotion of reproductive health. Nevertheless, more comprehensive research is essential for its effective integration into contemporary gynecological practices. This review functions as a detailed resource for comprehending the relevance of <em>Dashmoola</em> in women's health and its future possibilities within integrative medicine.</p> Pallavi Suman, Rinki Sharma, Suneeta Kumari, Aswathi KK, Kiran Bahuguna Copyright (c) 2025 Pallavi Suman, Rinki Sharma, Suneeta Kumari, Aswathi KK, Kiran Bahuguna https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4613 Thu, 05 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Akalaja Jara (Premature Aging) and the Role of Manasika Bhavas (Mental States) in Ayurveda: A Holistic Perspective https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4216 <p><em>Akalaja</em> <em>Jara</em>, or premature aging, is a multifactorial phenomenon influenced by physical and psychological factors. Ayurveda recognizes the vital role of <em>Manasika</em> <em>Bhava</em> (mental states) in modulating <em>Doshic</em> imbalances, especially <em>Vata</em>, and depleting vital energies such as <em>Ojas</em>, <em>Tejas</em>, and <em>Prana</em>. This paper explores the interrelationship between mental states and premature aging, emphasizing emotional well-being and integrative therapeutic approaches that combine Ayurvedic wisdom with modern science.</p> Navjot Singh, Shivani Thakur Copyright (c) 2025 Navjot Singh, Shivani Thakur https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4216 Tue, 10 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Integrating Moral Conduct with Holistic Health in Ayurveda https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4271 <p><em>Sadvritta, </em>a fundamental concept in <em>Ayurveda, </em>refers to ethical and moral conduct essential for maintaining overall health, particularly mental well-being. Health is not a single entity, it is multidimensional which includes physical, mental, social and spiritual aspect of life in equilibrium. <em>Sadvritta </em>is one of the principles of Ayurveda which keeps all the aspects of health in equilibrium. <em>Sadvritta </em>plays a crucial role in emotional stability, stress management and psychological resilience. <em>Sadvritta </em>encompasses <em>Daihika </em>(physical), <em>Vachika </em>(verbal), <em>Manasika </em>(mental), and <em>Samajika </em>(social) ethics, which collectively aid in preventing mental disorders such as stress, anxiety, and depression. This article explores the connection between <em>Ayurvedic </em>ethics and mental health, highlighting classical references and their relevance in modern psychology well- being. By integrating <em>Sadvritta </em>into daily life, individuals can achieve inner harmony, emotional intelligence and a balanced state of mind.</p> Ashadeep Mahal, Karan Chugh Copyright (c) 2025 Ashadeep Mahal, Karan Chugh https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4271 Tue, 10 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Effectiveness of Ayurveda in Nephrotic Syndrome w.s.r. to Vrikkajanya Sankarya: An Evidence-Based Case Study https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4128 <p>As far as Nephrotic Syndrome is considered, it mainly manifests with major protein loss through urine as a cardinal symptom which can be associated with <em>Vrikkajanya</em> <em>Vikara</em>, which is referred to as a type of renal disorder/<em>Vrikka</em> <em>Vikara</em>. A 24-year-old female presented with left lumbar pain, pus in urine, burning micturition, and proteinuria (3+). On the basis of <em>Dosha</em> assessment, <em>Rasayana</em>, <em>Stambhaka</em>, and <em>Mutral</em> <em>Dravyas</em> like <em>Gokhru, Giloy, Chandraprabha Vati</em>, and <em>Ushirasava</em>, including some dietary modifications, were prescribed for two months. Mild improvement was seen in follow ups. This case signifies the importance of early diagnosis and planned ayurvedic interventions in NS to take preventive measures and to keep away from complications and to improve quality of life.</p> Gracy Sokiya, Keerti Benjwal, Monika Giri Copyright (c) 2025 Gracy Sokiya, Keerti Benjwal, Monika Giri https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4128 Tue, 10 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Management of Pakshaghata through Ayurveda - A Case Series https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4172 <p><em>Vata Dosha</em> is considered to be the most important among <em>Tridoshas</em> in <em>Ayurveda</em>. Neither <em>Pitta Dosha</em> nor <em>Kapha Dosha</em> nor the <em>Dhatus</em> nor the <em>Malas</em> can move on their own. They are led by <em>Vata Dosha</em> just like the clouds which are driven by the wind.<strong><sup>[1]</sup></strong> Together with the other two <em>Doshas</em>, <em>Vata</em> plays a vital role in the causation of diseases. But there are some diseases where <em>Vata</em> alone gets vitiated and produce disease and they are generally termed as <em>Vatavyadhis</em>.<strong><sup>[2]</sup></strong> <em>Pakshaghata</em> is one among them which is characterized by loss of movement or disability of one side of the body. It may be correlated to hemiplegia caused due to cerebrovascular accident or stroke. This article is an attempt to analyse the case reports of five patients affected by <em>Pakshaghata</em>, who were admitted in our hospital IPD and to develop a general treatment protocol considering the site of lesion, <em>Prakruti</em>, age of the patient, chronicity of the disease etc.</p> Pallavy Jayakumar, Ambili Krishna Copyright (c) 2025 Pallavy Jayakumar, Ambili Krishna https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4172 Tue, 10 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Ayurvedic approach in the management of ALS (MND) - A Case Study https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4236 <p>Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is progressive motor neuron disease (MND) in which nuclei of upper &amp; motor neurons in spinal cord, cranial nerve &amp; motor cortex are involved. ALS also known as Lou Gehrig’s Disease. The illness is relentlessly progressive in nature, leading to death by respiratory paralysis. There is an incidence of 1-3 per100000 &amp; a prevalence of 3-5 per 100000. It exhibits muscle weakness, Fasciculation, Dysphagia, etc. leads to the complications as involvement of pyramidal signs. This disease affects normal rhythm of life ultimately results in the limitations of day-to-day routine. In this case study 50 years old male patient had symptoms of weakness in Lower extremities, Dysphagia, unable to stand without support, slurred speech. He diagnosed with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in 2022 at SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal. He took treatment in various hospitals of Kolkata but he didn’t get any relief. Then he came to our institute in the hope of proper management. The term ALS is not mentioned in our <em>Samhita</em> however we can clinically correlate the sign &amp; symptoms of this disease with <em>Avritta </em>(~Occlusion)<em> Pakshaghat </em>(~Paralysis). After 3 months of treatment, patient was assessed clinically &amp; with the help of ALSFRS -R Score. Before treatment it was 10 which was increased to 30, showing significant improvement also noticed in his various activities.</p> Shwetangi Kharjule, Tapas Bhaduri, Subir Kr. Khan, Neha Yadav Copyright (c) 2025 Shwetangi Kharjule, Tapas Bhaduri, Subir Kr. Khan, Neha Yadav https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4236 Tue, 10 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 A Retrospective Case Series on Management of Nidranasha with Yoga Nidra and Padabhyanga https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4160 <p>Sleep is an inevitable factor in day-to-day life. Sleep disturbances reduce the peace of mind and productivity of a person. Many allopathic drugs are available to induce sleep but that all results in various side effects. <em>Yogic</em> interventions are easy to administer and without any adverse effects, hence as an effort towards this, a trial was done at Parul Ayurved Hospital upon the patients of <em>Nidranasha </em>with the practice of <em>Yoga Nidra </em>and <em>Padabhyanga </em>over a period of 30 days. Marked improvement was noted in the sleep parameters of the patients and the discussion of six cases of <em>Nidranasha </em>is done in the case series.</p> Rajalekshmy PR, Hemant Toshikhane, Aparna Bagul Copyright (c) 2025 Rajalekshmy PR, Hemant Toshikhane, Aparna Bagul https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4160 Tue, 10 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Management of Vipadika through Panchakarma w.s.r. to Palmoplantar Psoriasis: A Case Report https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4167 <p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Palmo-plantar Psoriasis is a non-infectious chronic inflammatory disease of the skin bound to the palm and soles in extent. In <em>Ayurveda</em>, all skin diseases are recounted under a single heading i.e., <em>Kushtha</em> (skin diseases). Palmo-plantar Psoriasis can be co-related with <em>Vipadika</em> (one of the <em>Kshudra Kushtha</em> described in Ayurveda), based on its clinical signs &amp; symptoms. <strong>Aim and Objective: </strong>To evaluate the effect of<em> Virechana, Raktamokshan, </em>and<em> Snehapana</em> in a <em>Vipadika </em>w.s.r. to palmoplantar psoriasis. <strong>Materials and Methods: </strong>In the present case, a 50-year-old female patient was diagnosed as a patient of <em>Vipadika </em>(palmoplantar psoriasis) having pruritic rashes on both palm and sole along with bloody and watery discharge from the same. The patient was treated with <em>Shodhana</em> therapy, which included <em>Shodhnartha Snehapana</em>, <em>Virechana</em>, <em>Raktamokshana,</em> and <em>Shamana Aushadhi</em>. <strong>Observation and Results:</strong> Significant results were observed in the SPI - Simplified Psoriasis Index (SPI score), as well as in itching and associated complaints. <strong>Discussion and Conclusion: </strong><em>Panchakarma</em> therapies like <em>Virechana, Raktamokshana,</em> and <em>Snehapana</em> provide effective relief in the case of <em>Vipadika </em>in symptoms like itching, discharge and SPI score.</p> Sheetal G. Lodha, Ruchika S. Karade Copyright (c) 2025 Sheetal G. Lodha, Ruchika S. Karade https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4167 Tue, 10 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Ayurvedic management of Cervico-Lumbar Spondylosis (Khalli) - A Case Report https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4178 <p>Cervical and lumbar spondylosis are degenerative spinal conditions resulting from age-related wear and tear, leading to pain, stiffness, reduced mobility, and neurological complications. The rising prevalence of spondylosis is attributed to aging, sedentary lifestyles, and occupational hazards, posing diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. In <em>Ayurveda</em>, if there is a involvement of both cervical and lumbar spondylosis is correlated to Khalli, a type of <em>Vatavyadhi.</em> This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of <em>Panchakarma</em> therapy in the management of <em>Khalli</em> through a single-case study of a 43-year-old female patient who presented with low back pain radiating to the right leg and pain in the nape radiating to the right hand. She underwent a comprehensive Panchakarma treatment protocol, including <em>Udvartana, Basti, Abhyanga, Pinda Swedana, Upanaha, </em>and<em> Siravyadha</em>. After one month of treatment, the patient showed a significant reduction in pain and improved quality of life. The findings suggest that <em>Panchakarma</em> therapy offers a promising approach in managing <em>Khalli</em>.</p> Pavan HR, Shameem Banu, Lohit BA, Lavanya Laxmi Copyright (c) 2025 Pavan HR, Shameem Banu, Lohit BA, Lavanya Laxmi https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4178 Tue, 10 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 A minimal invasive management of Recurrent Bartholin Cyst by Kshara Karma - A Case Report https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4266 <p>When the ducts of the Bartholin glands become blocked. Bartholin cyst is formed, leading to swelling and discomfort in the vaginal region. Though most Bartholin cysts are asymptomatic, they can cause significant pain and complications, especially when infected. This case report discusses the management of a recurrent Bartholin cyst in a 37-year-old female patient with a history of multiple surgeries for the same. The patient presented with swelling, pain, and difficulty in daily activities due to a recurrent cyst on the right labia majora. Previous treatments had included excision and marsupialization, but the cyst recurred multiple times despite medical management. Given the patient's unwillingness to undergo further invasive surgical procedures, an Ayurvedic approach using <em>Pratisaraneeya Kshara Karma</em> was chosen. The treatment involved <em>Bhedana</em> (Incision) and <em>Visravana</em> (Drainage) followed by the application of <em>Palasha Teekshna Kshara</em>. The procedure was minimally invasive, with no complications, and the patient experienced significant relief. No recurrence was noted after six months, suggesting <em>Kshara Karma</em> as a promising alternative to traditional surgery for managing recurrent Bartholin cysts. Further studies are needed to evaluate its long-term effectiveness and cosmetic outcomes.</p> Nidhish Kumar S, Anupama V, Chaithra N Copyright (c) 2025 Nidhish Kumar S, Anupama V, Chaithra N https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4266 Tue, 10 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 An Ayurvedic treatment protocol on Temporomandibular Joint Osteoarthritis - A Case Report https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4197 <p>Temporomandibular Joint Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disorder affecting the temporomandibular joint, characterized by progressive cartilage degradation, subchondral bone changes, and inflammation. In <em>Ayurveda</em>, Temporomandibular Joint Osteoarthritis can be correlated with <em>Hanusandhigata Vata</em>. The disease has the symptoms like pain, joint noise, limited range of motion, impaired jaw function. This condition arises due to <em>Asthikshaya</em> in the <em>Hanusandhi</em>, here it is primarily caused by recurrent dislocation of the temporomandibular joint. Here an attempt is made on Temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis with Ayurvedic management. In this clinical study most of the <em>Ayurvedic</em> drugs and procedures used possess <em>Brimhana </em>(nourishing<em>) </em>property. The drugs and procedures used in this study are found to be effective in temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis.</p> Silpa SS, Aiswarya K, Deepa M S Copyright (c) 2025 Silpa SS, Aiswarya K, Deepa M S https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4197 Wed, 11 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Intervention of Amavata (Rheumatoid Arthritis) through Ayurvedic approach https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4223 <p><strong>Introduction:</strong> <em>Amavata</em> is an <em>Ama</em> <em>Pradoshaja</em> <em>Vikara</em>, caused by <em>Agnimandya</em>, which leads to accumulation of <em>Ama</em> in <em>Shleshmasthana</em> and <em>Prakopa</em> of <em>Vata</em> <em>Dosha</em>. It closely resembles the chronic inflammatory auto immune disorder called Rheumatoid Arthritis. Clinical features ranges from mild inflammation to complete degenerative changes of joint. Prevalence of R.A is approximately 0.8% worldwide and 0.5-0.75% in India. <strong>Materials and Methods:</strong> A 36 year old female patient came to OPD of Kayachikitsa Dept. with complaint of multiple joint pain, stiffness and swelling particularly affecting the wrists, knees and hands since 8 years but symptoms have exaggerated from last 8-9 months. Diagnostic evaluation confirmed the presence of rheumatoid factor (RF) and CRP was found raised. Conventional treatments, such as DMARDs &amp; NSAIDs were initiated but resulted in only partial symptom relief. Patient was treated with <em>Kshara</em> <em>Basti</em> for 30 days along with oral ayurvedic medicine such as <em>Rasanadi</em> <em>Kwatha, Eranda Sneha, Chitrakadi Vati, Simhanad Guggulu</em> etc. These modalities help in <em>Amapachan, Vatashaman</em> and <em>Srotas Shodhan.</em> Dietary recommendations emphasized warm, easily digestible foods, and the reduction of cold, heavy, and processed items to mitigate <em>Ama</em> formation. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> The Ayurvedic approach led to significant improvements in the patient's symptoms, including reduced joint pain and stiffness, enhanced mobility, and overall better quality of life. This case study illustrates the potential benefits of integrating Ayurvedic therapies with conventional treatment to manage <em>Amavata</em> effectively. It highlights the importance of a holistic approach in treating chronic autoimmune conditions and encourages further exploration of Ayurvedic practices in contemporary rheumatology.</p> Suman Bishnoi, Pradeep Kumar Meena Copyright (c) 2025 Suman Bishnoi, Pradeep Kumar Meena https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4223 Wed, 11 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Effect of Yogasana with Lifestyle Changes in management of Primary Dysmenorrhoea - A Case Study https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4242 <p>Dysmenorrhea undoubtedly one of the most common complain among all gynecological disorders; is a medical condition of pain during menstruation that interferes with daily activities. Menstruation is a normal and natural process that occurs during a woman's reproductive cycle. Pain is an unpleasant feeling that, depending on its degree, location, nature, and length, can have a detrimental impact on the person experiencing it. Menstrual pain is referred to as dysmenorrhea. A substantial number of women claim to suffer mild, moderate, or severe menstrual discomfort. Dysmenorrhea is becoming a major issue because of the sedentary lifestyle and lack of daily physical activity in hectic schedule. Women today face difficulties in their lives, which makes them stressful. This stressful routine results in malnutrition along with physical and psychological burden. This could have an impact on <em>rasa dhatu </em>suffers. <em>Yoga</em> is a holistic approach towards physically and mentally healthy lifestyle. When practiced regularly over a period of time, it can have the desired effects on the body. Therefore<em>, Yogasana</em>&nbsp;in addition to a change in lifestyle can assist women get out of this&nbsp;stressful and&nbsp;unpleasant scenario. Thus, an attempt is made to relieve the women from the condition of primary dysmenorrhoea with lifestyle changes &amp; <em>Yoga</em>. A case study of 3-month has been done to observe the effect of intervention and improvement in primary dysmenorrhea.</p> Ritu Raisinghani, Vikash Katare, Sadhana Aherwar, Mamata Tirankar Copyright (c) 2025 Ritu Raisinghani, Vikash Katare, Sadhana Aherwar, Mamata Tirankar https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4242 Thu, 12 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Ayurvedic Management of Shwitra (Vitiligo) - A Case Study https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4245 <p>Skin is the outer most covering of the body and is the largest organ of integumentary system. In human being, skin pigmentation (affected by melanin) varies among population and skin type can range from dry to non-dry and from oily to non-oily. In <em>Ayurveda Bhrajak Pitta</em> is responsible for <em>Prabha</em>. Any impairment in <em>Bhrajak Pitta</em> and <em>Vata</em> cause skin diseases. All skin diseases come under <em>Kushta</em> and <em>Shwitra</em> is one of them. Like other types of <em>Kushta, Shwitra</em> is caused due to vitiation of <em>Tridoshas</em> and <em>Dhatus</em> like <em>Ras,</em> <em>Rakta, Mamsa</em> and <em>Meda.</em><strong><sup>[1]</sup></strong> In Modern system of medicine similar disease is described as Vitiligo. Vitiligo is a chronic auto immune disorder that causes white lesions on skin. This happens when melanocytes are destroyed causing the skin to turn milky white colour.</p> Neha Tyagi, Mohan Kumar SS, Naimish Raj Singh, Atal Bihari Trivedi Copyright (c) 2025 Neha Tyagi, Mohan Kumar SS, Naimish Raj Singh, Atal Bihari Trivedi https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4245 Thu, 12 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Holistic Management of Ankylosing Spondylitis through Ayurveda: A Case Study https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4263 <p>Ankylosing Spondylitis is a group of spondylarthrosis, chronic autoimmune inflammatory disorder. Primarily it affects axial skeleton and gradually it affects peripheral joint and extra articular structure. Presence of sacroiliitis and structural changes is seen in this disorder. The usual presentation of Ankylosing Spondylitis is morning stiffness which is relieved after exercise or activity. The term “Ankylosing Spondylitis” is not mentioned in our ancient classics but the signs and symptoms can be clinically correlated <em>to Kati Prishta Trik Graha</em> in Ayurveda. Here major symptoms are <em>Stambha </em>and <em>Shula</em> in <em>Kati Pradesh </em>with <em>Vata Kapha Dosha</em> predominance. This was a single case study conducted at I.P.G.A.E&amp;R at SVSP Kolkata. A 45 yrs old female patient, came to the Out Patient Department. complaining of pain and stiffness in <em>Kati Prishta Trik Pradesh</em>. She was diagnosed with Ankylosing Spondylitis and bilateral Sacroiliitis 7 years ago. Management was done according to the principle of <em>Kati Prishta Trik Graha</em>. Treatment plan included Classical<em> Virechana</em>, <em>Erandamuladi Niruha Basti in Kala Yoga</em> followed by <em>Samana Aushadhi</em>. The disease activity was further analysed using BASDAI and ASDAS- CRP score and we got promising results by the treatment without any adverse effects.</p> Neha Yadav, Soumya Panja, Shwetangi Kharjule, Tapas Bhaduri Copyright (c) 2025 Neha Yadav, Soumya Panja, Shwetangi Kharjule, Tapas Bhaduri https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4263 Thu, 12 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Exploring the efficacy of Basti and Sthanika Chikitsa in Ovarian Endometrioma Management: A Case Study https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4273 <p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Endometriosis, prevalent in 10-12% of women of reproductive age worldwide, is a common gynecological disorder that is increasingly observed in developing countries like India. It involves endometriomas - cystic lesions, often called chocolate cysts, primarily located in the ovaries. Symptoms include chronic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, depression, and infertility. A 32-year-old software engineer presented to SDM Institute of Ayurveda and Hospital, Bengaluru, with a 2-year history of painful menstrual cycles. Investigations revealed left ovarian endometriomas.</p> <p><strong>Method:</strong> <em>Panchakarma Chikitsa</em> was initiated with <em>Ama Pachana</em>, followed by <em>Lekhana Basti</em> and local treatments on an inpatient basis. <em>Shamana Aushada</em> was recommended for continued care after discharge.</p> <p><strong>Result:</strong> Before treatment (April 13, 2023), pelvic ultrasound revealed two endometriotic cysts in the left ovary: 2.5×2.1×2.2 cm (10cc) and 4.5×4.2×4.3 cm (40cc). After <em>Lekhana Basti </em>(April 22, 2023), follow-up ultrasound showed no remaining cysts.</p> <p><strong>Discussion:</strong> Endometriotic cysts, or chocolate cysts, can be managed similarly to <em>Granti </em>(cysts) with <em>Chedana</em> (surgical intervention) as the primary approach. Due to recurrence and financial constraints, the patient chose non-invasive Ayurvedic treatment. <em>Basti</em> and <em>Sthanika Chikitsa</em> with <em>Lekhana</em> and <em>Ropana</em> properties was used for effective management. After treatment, the patient experienced only mild dysmenorrhea and has resumed normal daily activities.</p> Shweta C. Dindur, G.R.R. Chakravarthy, Gururaj Jahagirdar, Puliyur Mahalakshmi Kannan Copyright (c) 2025 Shweta C. Dindur, G.R.R. Chakravarthy, Gururaj Jahagirdar, Puliyur Mahalakshmi Kannan https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4273 Thu, 12 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Role of Ayurveda in Chondromalacia Patella Grade IV - A Case Report https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4229 <p>Chondromalacia Patellae is a disease in which the hyaline cartilage of patella is softened and easily wears away. It is found in around 37% knee joint affected patients, with just 0.3% of grade IV. Thus, it is a rare outcome. The case presented here is of 46 years old male patient, who came to Panchakarma OPD with complaint of pain at left knee joint and difficulty in walking. The patient had MRI, suggestive of Chondromalacia Patellae Grade IV of left knee joint. It was diagnosed as <em>Janu Sandhi Gata Vata.</em> It was treated with <em>Janu Basti </em>(~oil pool at knee joint) of <em>Murivennadi Taila </em>externally and <em>Matra Basti </em>(~enema with fats) of ghee-oil mixture made of particular drugs, i.e., <em>Jeevaniya </em>and <em>Sandhaniya Maha Kashaya. </em>Significant improvements were observed in subjective and objective parameters, like pain, range of motion and even MRI after the treatment. This case proves that <em>Snehana </em>(~oleation), specifically with <em>Jeevaniya </em>and <em>Sandhaniya </em>drugs is useful in treating chondromalacia, even of grade IV, which is rare and requires surgical intervention.</p> Jitendra Chandrakar, Arundhati Mukhedkar, Anup Thakar Copyright (c) 2025 Jitendra Chandrakar, Arundhati Mukhedkar, Anup Thakar https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4229 Thu, 12 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530 Efficacy of Ayurvedic Treatment in Managing Cervical Dystonia: A Case Report https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4232 <p>Cervical dystonia (also known as spasmodic torticollis) is a neurological condition that causes involuntary muscle contractions in the neck, leading to abnormal jerky head movements with spasms. These contractions can cause the head to tilt to one side (laterocollis), rotate (rotational torticollis), or move forward (anterocollis) or backward (retrocollis). The condition can be painful and may interfere with everyday activities. <em>Prakupita Vata</em>&nbsp;(aggravated&nbsp;<em>Vata</em>) causes&nbsp;<em>Vata Vyadhi</em>&nbsp;(diseases of vitiated&nbsp;<em>Vata</em>) and treatments such as&nbsp;<em>Snehana</em>&nbsp;(oleation therapy),&nbsp;<em>Swedana</em>&nbsp;(sudation therapy), and&nbsp;<em>Shodhana</em>&nbsp;(internal detoxification) are advised. This case report presents a 62-year-old male with cervical dystonia/ spasmodic torticollis with complaints of progressive neck pain, involuntary movements predominantly in the right shoulder, shoulder and neck spasms, tremors, and abnormal postures of head. Following an Ayurvedic approach the patient experienced significant improvement within two months, with substantial symptom relief by the fourth month. <em>Shodhana</em>&nbsp;<em>Virechan </em>(internal detoxification) in combination with external&nbsp;<em>Panchakarma</em>&nbsp;procedures such as Nasya Karma, <em>Shirodhara, Greeva Basti, Greeva Pichu</em> with <em>Agni Karma</em> and internal medicines including&nbsp;<em>Rasayana</em>&nbsp;(rejuvenation), were administered. Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale (TWSTRS) was assessed for the outcome of the treatment. The patient showed good improvement in pain, stiffness, tremors, and neck retention time. TWSTRS score reduced from 68.5 to 15 and is presented here as a case study.</p> Shyam Prasad PS, Manisha Singla Copyright (c) 2025 Shyam Prasad PS, Manisha Singla https://jaims.in/index.php/jaims/permissions https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4232 Thu, 12 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0530