Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences

Innovative Ayurvedic Formulations: Bridging Tradition with Modern Science & Technology

Umapati C. Baragi, Jyoti M. Ganer — Wed, 09 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine, offers a rich treasure of time-tested herbal, herbo-mineral and mineral formulations and contains holistic therapeutic principles. With the growing global demand on health care products, there is a persistent need to reassess and reinterpret Ayurvedic formulations through the lens of modern science. This paper explores the development of innovative Ayurvedic formulations that integrate traditional knowledge with modern pharmacological insights, standardization techniques, and clinical validations. It highlights the role of phytochemical profiling, nanotechnology, and synergistic compound optimization in enhancing therapeutic efficacy and bioavailability. By bridging ancient Ayurvedic wisdom with cutting-edge biomedical research, this approach not only reinforces the credibility of Ayurvedic practices but also facilitates their integration into mainstream healthcare systems. The study underscores the potential of such innovations in addressing contemporary health challenges while preserving the philosophical and ecological ethos of Ayurveda.

A Prospective, Open-label Non-Randomized Clinical Trial to evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of M2-Tone Tablet in Treatment of Dysmenorrhea

Dnyaneshwar Mote, Aishwarya Dukle, Nikhil Chaudhari, Manasi N. Maurya — Wed, 09 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Background: Dysmenorrhea is a common gynecological condition affecting women of reproductive age, characterized by painful menstrual cramps that can significantly impact daily activities and quality of life. Managing dysmenorrhea requires a personalized approach that often combines lifestyle changes, pain management strategies, and pharmaceutical treatments. While NSAIDs and hormonal therapies remain standard treatments, alternative options such as herbal formulations are being explored. M2-Tone Tablet, a polyherbal product by Charak Pharma Pvt. Ltd., was evaluated for efficacy and safety in a Phase 3, open-label, multi-centric clinical trial involving 300 women (aged 18–45) diagnosed with dysmenorrhea.

Materials & Method: This phase 3, prospective, open-label, multi-centric clinical trial aimed to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of M2-Tone Tablet, a polyherbal formulation, in managing pelvic pain and dysmenorrhea in 300 women aged 18–45 years diagnosed with dysmenorrhea.

Observation: This clinical trial evaluated the efficacy of M2-Tone Tablet in managing dysmenorrhea over a 90-day period using a verbal multi-dimensional scoring system. A total of 300 participants were assessed for working ability, systemic symptoms, and analgesic use. At baseline, Grade 3 severity was reported by 48% (working ability), 42% (systemic symptoms), and 68% (analgesic use). Post-treatment, these rates declined significantly by 75%, 78.6%, and 73.5%, respectively (p < 0.001). Haematological parameters showed improvement, with haemoglobin increasing from 10.58 ± 2.07 g/dL to 11.47 ± 2.17 g/dL. Menstrual indicators such as clot passage, bleeding duration, and pad usage also reduced. Pain severity, measured on the Visual Analog Scale, improved by 31.2%, with notable relief in menstrual cramps (50.8%), headache (55%), and gastrointestinal symptoms (≥60%).

Result: Overall, M2-Tone tablets demonstrated significant efficacy in managing dysmenorrhea, enhancing functional capacity and reducing analgesic dependence. No adverse events were reported, reinforcing its safety profile as a non-hormonal, herbal alternative for symptom relief.

A comparative clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of Amalakyavaleha and Devdali Churna in Pandu Roga w.s.r. to Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children

Bimal Shah, Minakshi, Rakesh Sharma — Wed, 09 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Background: Pandu Roga is a condition characterizes by skin discoloration resembling Haridra or a greenish tinge, along with symptoms such as Hridayaspandanam, Roukshyam, Swedabhava, Shrama and related complications. It reflects various underlying conditions caused by a deficiency in Rakta Dhatu, such as reduced hemoglobin or RBCs. Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA), a prevalent nutritional disorder globally, affects over 40% of children, especially in developing nations like India. IDA impairs cognitive and physical development, immunity, and overall health. While iron supplements are commonly used, their side effects often limit adherence, highlighting the need for safer, holistic treatments. Aim and Objectives: To evaluate, compare the efficacy and clinical safety of Amalakyavaleha and Devdali Churna drugs in children. Materials and Methods: A randomized, comparative clinical trial was conducted on 40 pediatric patients for 4 weeks diagnosed with IDA. The patients were divided into two groups: Group I received Amalakyavaleha, while Group II was treated with Devdali Churna. The clinical efficacy of both interventions was assessed based on subjective and objective criteria, symptomatic relief, and overall improvement in nutritional status. Results: The study revealed that both groups significantly improved clinical symptoms and hematological markers. The comparative analysis demonstrated the potential of Amalakyavaleha in addressing the underlying causes of Pandu Roga and effectively managing IDA. Conclusion: This study seeks to provide evidence for using safe and effective Ayurvedic alternatives in addressing anemia in children, offering a holistic approach that goes beyond symptom management to target the root cause.

Ayurvedic Approach to Recurrent Abortions: A Pilot Study on Garbhasrava Management

Pravesh Tomar, Vandana Srivastava — Wed, 09 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA), a distressing condition affecting approximately 1%-2% of women of reproductive age, often lacks a definitive etiology despite extensive investigations. In the realm of Ayurvedic medicine, recurrent miscarriage can be correlated with "Garbhasrava" and "Garbhapata," conditions attributed to Doshic imbalances, particularly involving Vata. This pilot clinical study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of an Ayurvedic polyherbal formulation, TAB-GM, in managing unexplained recurrent abortions. This pilot study aimed to evaluate the role of an Ayurvedic formulation, TAB-GM, in sustaining pregnancy among women with a history of RSA. The study included 9 pregnant women aged 20–35 years, each with a history of two or more consecutive unexplained miscarriages. TAB-GM, a proprietary polyherbal formulation with documented Garbhasthapana, Raktavardhaka, and Rasayana effects, was administered orally at a dose of 500 mg twice daily from confirmation of pregnancy until completion of the fourth month of gestation. Primary outcomes assessed were continuation of pregnancy beyond 20 weeks, maternal health, and safety of the formulation. The results indicated that all 9 participants successfully carried their pregnancies beyond 20 weeks without complications or miscarriage recurrence. The intervention was well-tolerated, with no adverse drug reactions or deviations in hematological and biochemical parameters. These preliminary findings suggest that TAB-GM may be a safe and potentially effective supportive therapy for pregnancy sustenance in women with unexplained RPL. However, further large-scale, randomized controlled trials are needed to validate these outcomes and establish robust clinical guidelines. This study underlines the value of Ayurvedic approaches in managing complex reproductive challenges.

Clinical evaluation of efficacy of Pilief Tablet and Pilief Ointment in the treatment of Piles

Dnyaneshwar Mote, Vikram Supugade, Gurudatta Shinde, Madhukar Shevale — Wed, 09 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Piles, or haemorrhoids, are a common affliction that affects a significant portion of the population and is often characterized by painful symptoms that can greatly impact quality of life. Despite the availability of various pharmacological treatments, there is a growing interest in alternative therapies, particularly herbal remedies. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a combined Pilief Tablet and Ointment in the treatment of piles. A total of 100 participants diagnosed with mild to moderate piles were enrolled in a randomized clinical trial and were treated with the Pilief Tablet and Ointment combination for six weeks. Primary outcomes included the reduction of symptoms, measured through a standardized symptoms score, and secondary outcomes included any adverse effects and quality of life assessments. Results indicated a significant reduction in symptoms and improvement in quality of life among participants. This study supports the potential of Pilief Tablet and Pilief Ointment treatments as effective options in managing piles.

Effect of Kanashatahwadi Kashaya Orally and Asanadi Niruha Basti in management of Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD)

Vaishali Mishra, Vishwesh B.N, Ankit Lakra — Wed, 09 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Polycystic ovarian syndrome is a heterogeneous, multisystem endocrinopathy in women of reproductive age with the ovarian expression of various metabolic disturbances and a wide spectrum of clinical features such as obesity, menstrual abnormalities, and Hyperandrogenism. This disease was described by and named as Stein-Leventhal syndrome in 1935. This condition is fairly common affecting 5%-15% of adolescent girls.^[1] Materials and Methods: In this study, (n=45) eligible patients were selected randomly for this study on the basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria. All selected patients were treated with Kanashatahwdi Kashaya/decoction orally for 3 months along with one cycle of Yoga Basti. Asanadi Niruha Basti and Murchhita Tila-Taila Matra Basti). Result: After the treatment, some patients experienced only symptomatic improvements. Out of a total maximum patients had only mild improvement in symptoms, out of (n=45) only 4 Patients had no improvement, (n=4) had moderate improvement, and another (n=4) had marked improvement. Conclusion: Application of Basti therapy i.e., Asanadi Niruha Basti with oral administration of Kanashatahwadi Kashaya had a beneficial effect on Polycystic ovarian syndrome.

A comparative clinical study of Ashwagandha and Shephalica on Gridhrasi

Anjali Kumari, Sumit Kumar, Anuradha Laxmi, S. N. Tiwari — Wed, 09 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

In India 70% to 80% of population complaints of lower back pain, making it most common condition. Today the lives of vast number of people lie in the hand of health care system, which have a vital and continuing responsibility to maintain the health of people throughout the lifespan. In Charka Samhita Sciatica is described as Gridhrasi in Vatavyadhiadhyay. Sciatica is characterized by radiating sharp shooting pain from back of thigh. Gesture of extremity normally increase the tolerate. Sciatica appears to constriction or injury of the sciatic nerve or its source. The Ashwagandha and Shephalika contains all above explained properties with easily available in our surrounding. It improves quality life of sciatica patients. The present study was planned to evaluate the efficacy of Ashwagandha and Shephalika on Gridhrasi.

A Prospective, Open-label Non-Randomized Clinical Trial to evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Takzema Tablet & Ointment in Treatment of Eczema

Dnyaneshwar Mote, Rajan Chaudhari, Nikhil Chaudhari — Wed, 09 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Background: Eczema, or atopic dermatitis (AD), is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder characterized by pruritus, erythema, and xerosis, affecting upto 20% of individuals and significantly impacting quality of life. Conventional treatments include topical corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, PDE4 inhibitors, phototherapy, and systemic immunosuppressants, though long-term use may have adverse effects. Advances in translational research have led to targeted small molecules and biologic therapies for moderate-to-severe cases.^[1] Takzema Tablet & Ointment, are polyherbal formulations manufactured by Charak Pharma Pvt. Ltd., and were evaluated for its efficacy and safety in patients with Eczema. A total of 300 patients were included in the study to assess the impact of this treatment approach.

Materials and Methods: This phase 3, non-randomized, prospective, open-label, multi-centric clinical trial aimed to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of Takzema Tablet & Ointment in managing patients aged 18–60 years diagnosed with Eczema.

Observation: Over a two-month period, Takzema demonstrated significant improvement across multiple clinical parameters. Erythema scores declined by 48.4% (p < 0.001), with the greatest reduction observed in the head/neck region. Oedema/papulation severity decreased by 63.9% (p = 0.002), with the highest improvement in the trunk (68.4%). Lichenification showed an overall reduction of 47.06% (p = 0.001), with the most significant improvement in the head/neck and upper extremities. The affected area scores also declined by 51.39% (p = 0.002), demonstrating consistent regional improvements.

Result: Takzema Tablets & Ointment demonstrated significant improvements in eczema symptoms after 2 months of treatment, including reductions in erythema, oedema/papulation, lichenification & total area lesions. The results highlight that Takzema tablets & ointment are clinically effective in managing eczema.

Etiopathological study of Mutra Ashmari and evaluation of efficacy of Shwadranshtadi Kwath in the management of Mutra Ashmari (Urolithiasis)

Monica Jhariya, Rita Singh, Nidhi Vishwakarma — Wed, 09 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Calculus formation in human body is very common in all ethnic groups around the world, which depends upon the geographical location and nature of dietetics. The most common site of calculus formation is gall bladder and kidney. In Ayurvedic classics clear and broad description of Mutrashmari is available under the umbrella of Mutravaha Srotas which means the presence of stone in urinary system i.e. Kidney, Ureter, Urinary Bladder, and Urethra. In this study, 40 patients who were having the signs, symptoms of Mutrashamri (urolithiasis) were registered from Pt. Khushilal Sharma Government Autonomous Ayurveda College and Institute, Bhopal, and randomly selected patients were kept in a group i.e. "Clinical Trial Group". The patients were adviced for Shwadranshtadi Kwath in the dose of 30 ml with equal quantity of lukewarm water twice a day along with Nidana Parivarjan for duration of 90 days. Patients were advice to follow the dietetics as described in Ayurvedic classics.

Influence of Yoga on Mental Health Among University Students

Sai Jashwanth Singini, Mamata Mahapatra — Wed, 09 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

The present study explores the influence of Yoga on mental health and emotional well-being among university students aged 18–25 years in urban India. Amid growing concerns over youth mental health globally, this qualitative inquiry adopts an interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) to understand the lived experiences of student Yoga practitioners. Twelve participants with a minimum of three months of regular Yoga practice were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews and analysed thematically. Nine key themes emerged, including emotional regulation, increased self-awareness, better sleep, improved interpersonal relationships, enhanced self-confidence, spiritual connectedness, academic focus, physical fitness, and emotional release. The findings suggest that Yoga offers holistic benefits by addressing both psychological and physical aspects of well-being. The integration of yogic practices in campus wellness programs, psychotherapy, and public mental health interventions is recommended. This study reinforces existing literature while highlighting the need for longitudinal and comparative research to further establish Yoga ’s efficacy as a complementary mental health strategy for young adults.

A Survey on the Ethnomedicinal claims of Blumea lanceolaria (Roxb.) Druce - An Anukta Dravya

Jyoti Hajong, Rosy Gupta, Minakshi Kaundal — Wed, 09 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Many ethnobotanicals which are widely used by tribal communities and other forest dwellers, claimed to have therapeutic qualities but not mentioned in classical Ayurvedic text are said to be Anukta Dravyas (Extra-pharmacopoeial drugs). One such highly beneficial plant is Blumea lanceolaria (Roxb.) Druce. It is a traditionally significant medicinal plant widely distributed across the Northeast, Central and South India. It belongs to the family Asteraceae and has been used by indigenous communities for generations to treat various ailments. The main aim of this article is to discuss the ethnomedicinal uses of Blumea lanceolaria (Roxb.) Druce. For the first time, this paper delves deeply into the various uses of the plant among the Boro, Dimasa and Chakma communities of Meghalaya, Assam and Mizoram states. This article presents a comprehensive survey of the ethnomedicinal uses of Blumea lanceolaria, including its vernacular names, traditional applications, medicinally useful parts and their preparations. In the present survey study, it was found that this herb is consumed regularly in diets and is also utilised as a natural cure for numerous ailments like headache, fever, cough, asthma, dysentery, stomach problem, etc. indicating the pharmacological activities like anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory etc. The topic also comprises the morphology of the plant and reviews from various research articles, books, and authenticated websites. Ethnomedicinal plants used by local communities are often very effective for various ailments, as they claim, but thorough scientific research is required. The current study creates a baseline dataset on Blumea lanceolaria, setting the stage for further investigations in other domains.

A Preliminary Phytochemical Analysis of different parts of Shirisha (Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth) with special reference to Vishaghna Karma

Mamata Goudra, Mallamma H. Biradar, Vidyalaksmi Pujari, Vijayalaxmi Benakatti — Wed, 09 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Introduction: Shirisha is a prevalent drug primarily known for its Anti poisonous activity. The drug has multifaceted activities and is indicated in various diseases. The Phyto Constituents contribute to pharmacological activities. Hence, the phytochemical analysis of different parts of Shirisha is taken up in the present study. To screen the Shirisha Patra (Leaves), Pushpa (Flowers), Beeja (Seeds), and Kanda Twak (stem bark) by Phyto-Chemical method. To collect different parts of Shirisha & to subject all the samples for the physical constituent, chemical analysis by standard following methods.

Materials & Methods: Materials: The leaves, seeds, stem bark and flowers were collected from the same plant from its natural habitat. The collected plant parts were cleaned, dried, and powdered. Physical analysis were done with the help of digital Ph meter, Pycnometer, Hot air oven etc. and chemical analysis of ethanol and aqueous extraction was done with soxhlet apparatus. Methods: Standard macroscopic methods were employed to analyze the physical parameters of the Shirisha (Albizialebbeck (L.) Benth) leaves, seeds, Flowers & stem bark. Fresh samples of all parts were collected, and dried powders were studied under a microscope to reveal the plants' microscopic features. A preliminary phytochemical investigation of the plant material was also conducted using standard methods.

Results & Discussion: Phytochemical screening of successive extracts of both extracts of different parts (leaves, Seeds, Pods & Stem bark) of Shirisha shows the presence of Alkaloids, Proteins, Saponins, Steroids, Flavonoids and Triterpenoids.

Pharmacognostical Study of Barleria lupulina Lindl. - A Lesser-known Medicinal Herb

Ashwarya Chhabra, Rosy Gupta — Thu, 10 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Barleria lupulina Lindl. is an ornamental shrub belonging to Acanthaceae family. Its ethnomedicinal uses are reported in Southeast Asian folk medicine, where it is being used for treating wounds, insect stings and snake bites. Also, its antibacterial anti-inflammatory properties have been researched. Since it is not explicitly mentioned in classical Ayurvedic texts, it falls under the category of Anukta Dravya (Extra phamacopoeial drug). Its pharmacognostical study is very much under-explored which is crucial for its authentication, purity assessment and medicinal efficacy. In present investigation its morphological and microscopic characteristics are studied, highlighting features of its leaves, stems, flowers etc. Microscopic analysis reveals essential cellular structures, including vascular bundles, trichomes and cystoliths, which aid in its authentication and identification. The powder behaviour of whole plant indicates the presence of pitted and spiral vessels, thin-walled fibres, Calcium oxalate crystals, cork cells, trichomes and stomata. Despite the modern techniques, identification of plant drugs by pharmacognostic studies is very basic and more reliable.

Pharmaceutical Analytical Standardization of Jalodarari Rasa

Shashidhar Jeeru, Amit — Thu, 10 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

It’s been challenging now a days to treat liver disorders particularly liver cirrhosis with an modern treatment therefore here an attempt is made to formulate Jalodarari Rasa using one part of Tamra Bhasma, Pippali, Haridra Choorna, Maricha, Four part of Shuddha Jayapaal Beeja and SnuhI Ksheera quantity sufficient by referring book Rasendra Chintamani written by Kaviraj Shri Dhunduka Nath and also Analyse the various physico chemical properties to establish the standard for the preparation and use of Jalodarari Rasa. Jalodarari Rasa was prepared and sent for analysis of quantitative and qualitative parameters using XRD, XRF, and CHNS techniques. All results met standard values. Additional tests conducted included loss on drying, ash value, pH, water-soluble extract, acid-insoluble ash, particle size distribution, and elemental content. The respective results were: 0.15%, 98.08%, 4.95, 0.77%, 2.3%, and 28.70 µm.

Antioxidant and Neuroprotective Potential of Mastakam Yoga via HRMS Analysis: A study on Acorus calamus & Centella asiatica

Siddharth Shankar, Aparna Singh, Priya Chouhan, Dev Nath Singh Gautam — Thu, 10 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Introduction: Globally, the prevalence of neurodegenerative disorders like Dementia, Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease is increasing, highlighting the need for effective natural neuroprotective and antioxidant agents. In Ayurveda, herbs like Centella asiatica (Mandukparni) and Acorus calamus (Vacha) are well known for their neuroprotective and memory-boosting properties. In this study, a unique herbal formulation called Mastakam Yoga (MSY) was prepared with hydroalcoholic extracts of these two herbs in equal proportion. MSY is suggested to have synergistic antioxidant and neuroprotective benefits. The objective of this study is to discover bioactive components in Mastakam Yoga using High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry and assess their role in neuroprotective and antioxidant activities.

Materials and Methods: Mastakam Yoga (MSY) was formulated by combining an equal amount of hydroalcoholic extracts of Acorus calamus and Centella asiatica. The formulation was analysed using High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry (HRMS) for phytochemical profiling. The compounds were then examined through existing research to check for known antioxidant or neuroprotective qualities. Emphasis was placed on compounds known for antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects.

Results: Several bioactive substances, including kynurenic acid, betaine, gabapentin, nootkatone, vanillin, and scopoletin, were found by HRMS analysis of Mastakam Yoga. These chemicals are linked to neuroprotective mechanisms that include oxidative stress inhibition, synaptic plasticity enhancement, and neuroinflammation control.

Discussion: The findings suggest that MSY has strong potential as a natural antioxidant and neuroprotective agent. However, further in vivo and clinical trials are essential to validate these findings and examine the potential therapeutic use of MSY in treating cognitive and neurodegenerative diseases.

Phytochemical Investigation and Traditional Usage of Muyalcheviyan/Shashasruthi (Emelia sonchifolia Linn.)

K Athira Mohan, Harishankar P V — Thu, 10 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Introduction: Muyalcheviyan, a lesser-known but highly revered plant in Ayurveda, has garnered attention for its medicinal properties and therapeutic potential. Despite its limited mention in mainstream herbal literature, its efficacy in traditional Ayurvedic treatments underscores the need for comprehensive research and documentation. Materials and Methods: This article aims to provide an overview of its Physicochemical and Phytochemical analysis, pharmacological properties, microbial limit test and its relevance in contemporary and traditional herbal medicine. All the specified analysis were done according to Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India standards. Results: Phytochemical analysis showed the presence of tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, proteins etc. The physicochemical analysis revealed all the parameters under the mentioned range. Discussion: Phytochemical, physicochemical, traditional uses and microbial limit test were discussed in the article.

Physiological effect of Sauna Bath on Human System - A Systemic Review

Tue, 15 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Introduction: Hydrotherapy and sauna bathing have shown significant benefits in various pathologies and medical rehabilitation. Sauna therapy has been proven to improve cardiac activity, endothelial function, and myocardial perfusion, and reduce ventricular arrhythmias, making it a safe and effective treatment for patients with cardiovascular, respiratory, and musculoskeletal conditions.

Methodology: The investigators utilized PubMed and PubMed Central to search for articles related to the effects of Sauna Bath or Sauna Bathing on the Cardiovascular System, Insulin, or Health, resulting in 18 relevant references from the last decade; only English clinical trials and Randomized controlled trials focusing solely on Sauna Bath or Sauna Bathing were considered, while studies combining these interventions with other Naturopathic approaches were excluded.

Results: Sauna therapy has demonstrated efficacy in enhancing various aspects of human physiology, particularly in cardiovascular, respiratory, and musculoskeletal health, making it a safe and effective intervention for patients with different medical conditions. Different types of saunas, such as traditional saunas and far-infrared saunas, offer unique benefits and have shown promising results in improving cardiovascular health, reducing mortality risk, and potentially enhancing overall well-being through various physiological mechanisms.

Conclusion: In patients with blocked coronary arteries, sauna bathing improves myocardial perfusion. Heart failure patients experience reduced arterial stiffness after thermal treatment. Regular exercise enhances body composition and cardio-respiratory fitness in individuals at risk of cardiovascular disease.

Critical Review on Vidarikanda (Pueraria tuberosa Dc.)

Angad Kumar Kushwaha, Sarita Kumari, M. P. Singh, Raman Ranjan — Tue, 15 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Background: Vidarikanda is a perennial woody climber and important drugs which has described in all Ayurvedic text including Laghutrayi and Vrihatrayi and in all Nighantus. Vidarikanda is important medicinal drugs which is being used as single or in combination from ancient time. All the Ayurvedic text have mention the various properties of Vidarikanda and it is used in different diseases and different pathological condition.

Aim and Objectives: To illustrate the medicinal value, its properties and therapeutic importance of Vidarikanda in different type of diseases and illness.

Material and method: Different Ayurvedic textbook, references and different modern medicine science text and various research article and clinical research published in journal have been reviewed.

Result and discussion: Vidarikanda have Ayurvedic properties like Ras- Madhur, Virya- Sheet, and Guna- Snigdha. Due to these properties Vidarikanda pacify Vata, Pitta, and, Rakta Dosha and performing action like Balya, Jiwaniya, Vrishya, Rasayan, Sukral and Stanya which have described in ancient Ayurvedic text. Due to these vital properties Vidarikanda are being used from ancient time to treat different type of diseases and as a health promoter and as a highly nutritive source. It is mostly used in Kshatkshina, Rajyakshma, Kasa, Vatrakta, Krisha, Shosha, Apasmar, Jwar, Raktapitta, Vatvyadhi, Klaibya and many other diseases. It is very useful as immunomodulatory diseases, anti-inflammatory, rejuvenator cardiotonic, antioxidant.

Effectiveness of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) in prevention of Cancer: A Systematic Review

Tue, 15 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) helps prevent cancer through its strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It boosts immune function by enhancing natural killer cells and macrophages. Withaferin A in ashwagandha promotes apoptosis in cancer cells without harming normal cells. It inhibits tumour growth by blocking angiogenesis and supports hormonal balance. Ashwagandha also aids DNA protection and repair, reducing cancer risk. The Objective of the study is to systematically evaluate the effectiveness of W. Somnifera in the prevention of cancer, based on evidence from clinical studies. A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Databases searched included PubMed, ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library, and SpringerLink. Studies from 2001 to 2023 were screened using specific inclusion/exclusion criteria, focusing on W. somnifera effect on cancer-related outcomes. The risk of bias used tool is the Cochrane’s revised tool for randomized trials (RoB 2). The systematic review identified six eligible studies that demonstrated various anticancer effects of W. somnifera. This included inhibition of tumor growth, suppression of metastasis, enhancement of chemotherapy tolerance, and improved quality of life. The studies used different preparations of the herb, and the active compounds—particularly Withaferin A and withanone—were shown to induce apoptosis, regulate immune responses, and target cancer pathways effectively. Withania somnifera shows promising anticancer potential, acting through multiple pathways including antioxidant defense, hormonal regulation, and tumor suppression. While preclinical and early clinical findings are encouraging, more large-scale human trials are needed to establish its safety, efficacy, and clinical utility in cancer prevention and therapy.

Decoding Happiness: Happiness Hormones and Ayurvedic Perspectives on the Science of Well-Being

Tue, 15 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Happiness, a deeply cherished human experience, emerges from a dynamic interplay of neurochemical, psychological, and spiritual factors. Modern neuroscience identifies key neurotransmitters - dopamine, serotonin, oxytocin, and endorphins - as central to emotional regulation and well-being. Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine, offers a parallel perspective through the balance of Doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) and Gunas (Sattva, Rajas, Tamas), emphasizing harmony between mind, body, and spirit. The alignment of scientific and Ayurvedic paradigms reveals striking similarities, such as the association of serotonin with Sattva, dopamine with Rajas, and endorphins with Kapha. Practices like meditation, mindful living, and dietary balance are shown to support the natural production of happiness hormones while promoting emotional resilience. Integrating these insights fosters a comprehensive and sustainable approach to mental health, rooted in both ancient wisdom and modern science.

Bridging Ancient Wisdom and Modern Oncology: Ayurvedic formulations for Arbuda in context of Cancer Management

Deepika Singh, Shalini Varshney, Atul Babu Varshney — Wed, 16 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Introduction: Ayurveda, the traditional Indian system of medicine, offers a holistic and nature-aligned perspective on health and disease. Arbuda is considered analogous to malignancies, including carcinoma and sarcoma. Cancer, now the leading global cause of death, is increasingly prevalent due to both intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including genetics, lifestyle, and environmental exposures. Ayurveda attributes the etiology of Arbuda and the influence of carcinogenic factors such as Ama, Visha, and Viruddha Ahara, which disrupt cellular homeostasis and immunity. While conventional treatments are effective, their non-selective cytotoxic effects can lead to considerable adverse outcomes. Ayurvedic therapies, particularly herbal formulations, may offer complementary benefits by mitigating treatment-induced side effects and promoting systemic recovery. This study seeks to catalog classical Ayurvedic formulations and single drugs referenced in the context of Arbuda, with the aim of exploring their integrative potential in preventive, palliative, or supportive cancer care.

Materials and Methods: This study involved a systematic review of classical Ayurvedic texts including Bruhatri and Laghutrayi, alongside 25 Nighantus and other Samhits. Electronic databases were searched using keywords "Arbuda".

Results: The review identified 35 formulations and three single drugs indicated for Arbuda. Single classical herbs such as Sadapushpaa, Vanatrapushi, and Upodika have shown potential anticancer activity in recent studies.

Discussion: Ayurvedic management of Arbuda employs a multifaceted approach targeting diverse pathogenic factors. This study emphasizes the potential role of classical formulations and single-drug therapies in integrative oncology and palliative care.

Drug abuse effect on health and society

Pooja Singh, Vasu Singh, Satendra Pal — Wed, 16 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Drug abuse term often refers to the consistent use of drugs without putting into consideration the reasons why it was recommended. Some of the most commonly abused drugs are alcohol, cocaine, opium and other psychoactive drugs. Depending on the actual compound, drug abuse including alcohol may lead to health problems, social problems, injuries, unprotected sex, violence, deaths, motor vehicle accidents, suicides, homicides, physical addictions or psychological addictions. Although youths in the current century involve in drug abuse due to several factors. There are two prime causes of drug abuse among the youths. These are (1) peer pressure and (2) depression. Drug abuse can affect one’s health and can lead to countless physical health problems like cardiovascular problems such as heart attacks and strokes, respiratory problems, liver damage or many others. It can have profound effects on mental health also like anxiety, depression, and psychosis, impaired functioning, affecting memory and decision making abilities. The effect of drug abuse on person is going to be viewed from different aspects. These are: Social aspect, financial aspect, physical health aspect and mental health aspect. In our society drug abuse can strain relationships and negatively impact on social interactions, breakdown of family relationships due to trust matters, conflicts, isolation and withdrawal from social groups, leading to feelings of loneliness, difficulty in maintaining employment or fulfilling responsibilities, resultant financial strain and instability. This article is dealing with drug abuse introduction, effect of drug abuse on one’s health and its effect on society.

Assessing the effects of Mucuna Pruriens in the treatment of Parkinson's Disease: A Review

Archana Kumbar, Dev Nath Singh Gautam — Wed, 16 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Mucuna pruriens (Mp) is one of the most widely used medicinal plants in Ayurveda, the traditional Indian system of medicine. Recognized for its high nutritional value, Mp has long been an important food source in Asia, the Americas, and various African countries. Additionally, it serves as a cover crop and animal fodder. Traditionally, Mp has been employed as an antivenom for snake bites. Research suggests that it possesses numerous beneficial properties, including anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-epileptic, and anti-microbial activities. It is also commonly used as a potent aphrodisiac.Parkinson's disease (PD) is a complex neurological disorder characterized by the gradual degeneration of dopaminergic neurons, leading to movement impairments such as resting tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia. The anti-Parkinsonian potential of Mp has been investigated since the 19^thcentury, with various studies highlighting its neuroprotective effects. Levodopa (L-DOPA), a key phytoconstituent of Mp, is primarily responsible for its anti-PD properties. Besides L-DOPA, other bioactive compounds present in Mp exhibit antioxidant and neuroprotective effects.This review explores the ethnomedicinal applications, phytochemistry, and anti-PD potential of Mp based on available literature, including preclinical studies and select clinical trials involving PD patients. Furthermore, it underscores the significance of Mp in PD management through a comprehensive analysis of existing research. These insights may contribute to the development of future therapeutic strategies for more effective PD treatment.

Yagya Therapy as a Supportive Integrative Intervention in Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD): A Comprehensive Scientific Review

Acharya Rohit Om, Komal, Hardeep, Vedpriya Arya — Wed, 16 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Interstitial lung disease (ILD) encompasses a group of pulmonary disorders characterized by inflammation and scarring of the lung tissues. Despite advancements in medical management, ILD remains a challenging condition with limited treatment options. Recent studies suggest that integrative therapies, including Yagya therapy, a traditional Vedic fire ritual, may offer supportive benefits for patients suffering from ILD. This review explores the mechanisms underlying Yagya therapy, its potential impact on respiratory health, and its role in the integrative management of ILD.

The review study of Mutra Pariksha in the context of Ayurveda and Modern Medical Sciences

Amit Guleria, Rachana Bhardwaj, Vishal Sharma, Rajat Kaundal — Wed, 16 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Mutra is a Sanskrit technical term translating to “Urine”. Mutra is the liquid form of Ahara-Mala. Function of Mutra is to carry away Kleda (watery waste) from the body. Mutra is important waste product of the body and its examination gives important information for the diagnosis and prognosis of the diseases and also health. It is a science of life with a holistic approach to health and personalized medicine. It is known to be a complete medical system that comprised physical, psychological, philosophical, ethical and spiritual health. In Ayurveda there are different types of Parikshavidhi (methods of examination) for the diagnosis of diseases. In Ashtavidh Pariksha, Mutra Pariksha is an important tool for diagnosis. It is not only a diagnostic tool & also prognosis criteria of urine examination developed by the Ayurvedic scholars like Tail Bindu Pariksha. Urine examination in Ayurveda is used in a systematic and scientific way for understanding the diagnosis and prognosis of the disease from Samhita Kala. This article aims at using this ancient wisdom to diagnose the medical conditions and to predict about their prognosis, and to study about how it can be applied along with Modern medical practice as a cost-effective diagnostic tool.

A conceptual study of Buddhi w.s.r. to Intelligence

Prerna, Vishal Sharma, Pooja Sharma, Pragti Chauhan — Wed, 16 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

The concept of Buddhi has a broad meaning in Ayurveda. It is genuinely regarded as the pinnacle of knowledge. First, Indriyas correctly perceive knowledge; then, Mana processes it; and last, after Manovyapara, the Buddhi is created. Creating complex scenarios and distributing these concepts, Among the various cognitive capacities that set humans apart from other living things are full-fledged language proficiency, as well as reasoning and planning ability. Buddhi (intellect) is one of the cognitive and perceptual instruments employed by Ayurveda to determine the exact characteristics of an object. When the Indriyas (cognitive organs) and Manas (mind) view the same item, perception takes place. The mind then analyses and transmits the information to the Buddhi, resulting in knowledge. Bhagvad Gita explains some of the Buddhi Gunas. Different intellectual functions can be associated with it. Mano Buddhi and Panchendriya Buddhi are the two varieties of Buddhi, based on differences in sensory perception. Since their activities are similar, the Panchendriya Buddhi is anatomically classified as having distinct sensory cortices and their associated cortices. A functional correlation between the process of cognition and the Buddhi’s considered Mano Buddhi can be found in their physiological makeup.

Nasya Karma in Cosmetology: An Anatomical Approach - A Natural Solution for Skin and Hair Wellness

Mamta Choudhary, Shyoram Sharma — Wed, 16 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

In Ayurveda, Nasya Karma is a specialist therapeutic treatment that involves administering medication via the nose. Traditionally used to treat problems of Urdhvajatrugata (above the collarbone), its use in cosmetology is becoming more well-known because of its effects on the head and face. The anatomical foundation, conventional wisdom, and current applicability of Nasya Karma in skin and hair health are examined in this paper. The relationship between neurovascular networks and nasal administration pathways that impact skin texture, hair development, and rejuvenation is highlighted. This article examines the fundamentals of Nasya Karma, its workings, and its uses in enhancing facial characteristics, halting hair loss, and improving skin texture.

An In-Depth Literary Review on Purishasangrahaniya Mahakashaya

Aniruddha Pan, Prabir Naskar — Wed, 16 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

According to Ayurveda, Dosha (basic physiological component), Dhatu (basic physiological and structural component) and Mala (physiological and metabolic waste products) are the basic components of Sharira (living body) and their typical function is to maintain homeostasis. Human body produces three types of Malas inside, i.e., Mutra (urine), Purisha (feces) and Sweda (sweat) which are known as Trimala together. ‘Purisha’ (feces) is considered as one of the important components which plays a vital role in maintaining the Jatharagni (digestive fire). Any imbalance in the quality or quantity of Purisha can lead to diseases. Due to Nidan Sevana (causative factors), the aggravated Apa (water content) diminish the intensity of Jatharagni (digestive fire), aggravates Vata and get mixed with the Purisha, result in increasing in its quantity. Further stimulated and aggravated Vata Dosha (gaseous component) forcefully brings down Mutra and Sweda to the colon, which liquefies the Purisha and move out in downward direction frequently causes Atisara (diarrhoea). In Charaka Samhita Sutrasthan 4^th chapter (Shadavirechana Shatashiritiya Adhyaya) five hundred herbs have been classified into 50 groups (10 herbs in each group) on the basis of a specific pharmacological action which are known as Dashamani or Mahakashaya. The 10 herbs mentioned in Purishasangrahaniya Mahakashaya are mainly Kashaya Rasa (astringent taste) and Sita Virya (cold potency) predominant which acts as Sangrahi (astringent or anti-diarrheal) and control the Atipravritti (frequent expulsion) of Purisha by absorbing Jaliyansh (water portion).

A Kriyatamaka basis of Prana Vayu in Swasa-Praswasa Prakriya w.s.r. to Respiration

Priyanka Parmar, Vishal Sharma, Pooja Sharma — Wed, 16 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

The primary element in the Tridosha, which governs all motions, is Vata. The Sutra Sthana of the Charaka Samhita contains a chapter on Vata Kalakaliya that discusses Vata in detail. The Sharira Vata (biological Vata) and the Loka Vayu (physical Vayu) have been compared here. These two came from the Panchmahabhoota i.e., Vayu and Akash Mahabhoota's dominance. One of the five Vata Doshas, Prana Vayu originates in the Murdha and spreads over the throat and thoracic area. The Prana Vayu is located in the thorax, tongue, mouth and nose. It is responsible for various bodily activities including respiration, spitting, sneezing, swallowing and belching. It is essential for all living things to breathe in order to supply oxygen for metabolic processes and removal of harmful substances from the body. In Ayurveda, the entire idea is explained through Swasa-Praswasa Kriya, which involves Prana Vayu and Pranavaha Strotas. The Swasa-Praswasa Kriya includes Nichwasa (inspiration) which is breathing air into the body through the nose and Ucchwasa (expiration) which is breathing air outside the body through nose. Pranavaha Strotas serve the motivation for Prana Vayu.

A review article on Mana and its impact on health

Pragti Chauhan, Prerna, Vishal Sharma, Pooja Sharma — Wed, 16 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Ayurveda has evolved from its roots taking a pace at its basic concept in preservation and promotion of health and prevention and cure of diseases. Manas being an important entity in maintain physical health is an important topic of discussion. In the modern era we learn and understand health being state of complete physical, mental and social well-being. We find references of Mana in Atharva Veda, Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita and Vagbhatt Samhita. Ayurvedic theory of mental health is based on the combination of the Trigunas, Tridosha and Panchmahabhuta and the combination of three Doshas and Trigunas inherited at birth indicates an individuals’ Prakriti. Kapha Prakriti individuals are said to be less eclipsed by Dukkha (grief). Acharya Charak has clearly explained some diseases like Unmada, Apasmara, Attavaabhinivesha as ailments affecting Manas. Some other diseases like Mada, Murcha and Sanyasa are also mentioned where Acharya Charak mentioned the involvement Raja and Moha along with Tridoshas and Raktavahi and Sangyavahi Srotas. In Pragyaparadh Pragya which is Buddhi or knowledge when get disturbed by wrong conducts give rise Tridosha Prakopa (vitiation) and thereby leading to pathology. So, in this way among Trividha Chikitsa, Ayurveda has also emphasized on its treatment modalities like Satwajay (to stop oneself from wrong conducts). Our ancient system of healthy living offers the holistic approach to mental health care with integration of mind, body and soul. On the other hand, Psychology has its foundation in Ayurveda. As human beings are combination of mixed emotions and the medium of expression of those emotions is Psychology which play an important role in maintaining mental health.

A conceptual study on Olecranon Bursitis with special reference to Kurpara Sandhi

Priyanka Tomar, Rita Marwaha, Pallavi Waghmare, Shiba Datta Panda — Wed, 16 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Elbow joint, also known as the Kurpara Sandhi in Ayurveda, is a crucial articulation in the human body that enables a broad Spectrum of movements necessary for daily activities. Disorders affecting this Joint can significantly impair functionality. One such condition is Olecranon bursitis. Olecranon bursitis is Inflammation of the bursa overlying the olecranon process of the ulna associated with prolonged pressure at this point.^[1] Prevalence among students due to prolonged desk work, student postures and sports activities. This conceptual study aims to explore the condition of olecranon bursitis in the context of Ayurveda and Emphasize an integrated approach to treatment, focusing on pain management and functional restoration of the elbow Joint. In Ayurveda, it can be correlated with the condition of Sandhigata Vata. It can lead to Shoth (Inflammation) and Shool (Pain).

The Study on Viruddha Ahara as a causative factor of Metabolic Disorder w.s.r. to Hypothyroidism

Rohit Jadhav, Salil Jain, Trupti Jain, Ankit Khandhdiya — Wed, 16 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Viruddha Ahara, a fundamental concept in Ayurveda, refers to the harmful effects of consuming incompatible food combinations. This ancient wisdom emphasizes that certain food pairings can disrupt digestion, lead to toxin accumulation (Ama), and cause various health issues like metabolic disorder, which is a multifaceted condition characterized by disruptions in the body's metabolic processes the main causes are disturb dietary patterns, macronutrient imbalance, and micronutrient deficiencies Hormonal dysregulation like insulin resistance, leptin resistance, and cortisol imbalance and Environmental contributors such as sedentary lifestyle, stress, and exposure to endocrine disruptors. One of the Metabolic disorder is Hypothyroidism which is a common endocrine disorder characterized by inadequate production of thyroid hormones. It is estimated to have affected 2-5% of global population. Thus, In this modern world where society evolving very rapidly it is necessary to understand how much dietary habits and diets are important for an individual to keep itself healthy. Also consuming such kind food combinations which has zero nutritional value causes the deficiencies in the body of various sites. On reviewing this Literature study from different sources it is found that the major/main cause of Metabolic disorders like Hypothyroidism Is through consuming different types of Viruddha which cause Agni Mandya (Jatharagni, Dhatwagni and Bhutagni) and formation of Ama takes place through which the improper nourished Dhatu formed which lead Oja Vikruti and this Oja Vikruti depleted Vyadhi Kshamatva so the aggravated Dosha attack on thyroid gland as result Endocrine disease like Hypothyroidism occurs.

An Ayurvedic Review on Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis along with its Management

Vaishnavi Ajay Upasani, Dattatraya Bhaurao Chavan — Wed, 16 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common rheumatic disease in children and one of the more common chronic illnesses of childhood. It refers to a group of conditions characterized by chronic inflammatory changes of the joints. During the course of a disease the number of involvement of joints, type of joints involved will decide the type of JIA according to ILAR classification. The symptoms present in JIA are more comparable with features of Amavata Vyadhi mentioned in Ayurvedic classics. Amavata is a chronic disease of joints pain and body ache accompanied by a swelling of some or all of the synovial joints which involves Ama and Vata. It is a disease of Madhyam Marga Roga as it affects Sandhi and Hridaya Marma. The main line of treatment for Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) to bring Agni (digestive power) in normal state to digest Ama. Shodhana and Shamana therapy of Ayurveda are useful to treat this disease. Shodhana therapy with Snehan with medicated oil, Nadi Swedan, Valuka Pottali Swedan and Mridu Virechan shows great improvement in the symptoms. It will also decrease the progression of disease. Rasayana is indicated in Samhitas that helps in preventing deformities and support physical and mental strength of a child.

Ashta Phala Ghrita - A contemporary Ayurvedic formulation commonly used for Gastrointestinal Health

Asath Bharathy, Rajeshwari V. Kamat, Srivarshini — Wed, 16 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Ashta Phala Ghṛita is a traditional Ayurvedic medicated ghee formulation, highly revered for its therapeutic efficacy in managing gastrointestinal (GI) disorders, particularly Grahaṇi Roga and Agnimandhya. Sourced from the Bhaishajya Ratnavali, this classical preparation integrates eight readily available ingredients, including Triphala and Trikatu, combined with cow’s ghee and jaggery, forming a simple yet potent remedy. The formulation is designed to stimulate Agni (digestive fire), digest Ama (metabolic toxins), and rejuvenate the intestinal mucosa, thereby addressing the root causes of chronic digestive dysfunctions like malabsorption syndromes and irritable bowel conditions. The unique lipophilic nature of ghee enhances the bioavailability of herbal actives, while the synergistic action of the ingredients imparts Deepana (appetizer), Pachana (digestive), Rasayana (rejuvenative), and Srotoshodhaka (channel-cleansing) effects. Contemporary research validates the pharmacological activities of the constituent herbs, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, and immunomodulatory properties, aligning with Ayurvedic principles. Ashta Phala Ghṛita not only corrects impaired digestion but also restores the structural and functional integrity of the Grahaṇi organ. Its ease of preparation, cost-effectiveness, and high clinical efficacy make Ashta Phala Ghṛita a highly relevant and sustainable formulation in both classical and contemporary Ayurvedic practice for GI health. The detailed pharmaceutical process, adherence to traditional Sneha Kalpana principles, and precise ingredient selection ensure optimal therapeutic outcomes. Thus, Ashta Phala Ghṛita stands as a valuable, time-tested intervention in the management of complex gastrointestinal disorders through holistic restoration of digestive strength and gut health.

Ayurvedic Perspectives on Drug Administration Timings: A Review Based on Classical Texts and Modern Research

Vipin Kumar — Wed, 16 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

The timing of drug administration plays a crucial role in Ayurveda, as it influences the efficacy, absorption, and therapeutic action of the medication. Various Acharyas, including Charaka, Sushruta, Vagbhata, and Sarngadhara, have elaborated on the importance of drug administration timings based on the individual's condition, digestive state, and disease progression. This review aims to compile and analyze the principles of drug administration timing as per classical Ayurvedic texts and their relevance in modern practice, particularly in the context of chronotherapy and circadian rhythms.

Herbal Galactogogues for Post Partum Lactation: A Review

Monika Goel, Laxmi Narayan Chaudhary — Wed, 16 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Breast-feeding is essential for newborns and infants, providing optimal nutrition along with immune support and a host of lifelong health benefits to mother and child. But currently many lactating mothers are presently unable to adequately nourish their newborns due to deficient support from their health. And experiences many challenges associated with milk production including insufficient milk supply (Stanya Kshya) prompting them to explore different methods to improve lactation such as herbal galactogogues. Herbal galactagogues are natural substances that help in stimulate, maintain or augment breast milk production in lactating women e.g. fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum), Garlic (Allium sativum), Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus), Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) Moringa (Moringa oleifera) etc. have been traditionally used to promote lactation. Their mechanisms of action are believed to involve stimulation of prolactin secretion, increased mammary gland development, and enhanced milk ejection reflex. Some herbs, like Fenugreek and Shatavari, contain phytoestrogens, which may contribute to their lactogenic effects by modulating hormonal pathways. Despite widespread traditional use, scientific evidence on the efficacy and safety of herbal galactagogues remains limited and inconsistent. Some clinical studies suggest positive effects, such as increased milk volume and improved infant weight gain, while others show no significant benefit compared to placebo. Also, Acharya Charaka explained two categories to summarize the treatment protocol related to Stanya disorders. These include Stanya Shodhan (purifiers) and Stanya Janana (galactogogues) Gana. (Cha Sa Sutra Sthana 4/12). By merging traditional wisdom with contemporary scientific approaches, the therapeutic use of herbal galactagogues can be enhanced, leading to better lactation results and supporting successful breastfeeding.

A literary review on medicinal plant Bala (Sida cordifolia) from different Ayurvedic literature

Angad Kumar Kushwaha, Sarita Kumari, M. P. Singh, Raman Ranjan — Wed, 16 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Background: Sida cordifolia is Ayurvedic medicinal plant and is an important pharmaceutical component for Indian traditional medicine. The drug is known by many names and synonyms in different languages. Data source: All the information about this drug is collected from Vedas, Samhitas, Nighantus, Research articles internet and online sources that gives the medicinal uses of Sida cordifolia. Conclusion: All the Vedas and Samhita guide that Bala is a Ayurvedic medicinal plant which is being used from ancient time and properties like Balya, Rasayan, Brihaniya, Grahi, Sothahar, Laghu etc. and used in disorder like Karshya, Kshaya, Vatarakta, Jwara, Vyanga, Vata-Vyadhi. Different Samhita indicate the use in different forms like Basti, Peya, Shaka, Yavagu, Ghrita, Taila, Pralepa, Kashaya, Sweda and Lepa etc. there are many synonyms are present in different Nighantus as Bala, Kharyashtika, Vatyayani, Bhardodani.

Applied aspect of Samanya-Vishesh Siddhanta in General Aspects

Raj Narayan, Manohar Ram, Ramnihor Tapsi Jaiswal — Wed, 16 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Samanya-Vishesh Siddhanta^[1] is a fundamental principle in Ayurveda that explains the concepts of similarity (Samanya) and dissimilarity (Vishesh) in relation to substances, qualities, and actions. This principle plays a crucial role in understanding the physiology of the body, the pathology of diseases, and the mechanism of treatment. According to Ayurveda, Samanya leads to an increase (Vriddhi) of similar attributes, while Vishesh results in a decrease (Kshaya). This concept is applicable in various aspects of life, including dietary practices, drug selection, and therapeutic approaches. For instance, consuming substances with properties similar to the bodily components increases them, while those with opposite properties decrease them. The principle of Samanya-Vishesh serves as the foundation for Ayurvedic treatments, allowing physicians to restore balance in the body by either enhancing or reducing specific qualities. It aligns with the holistic approach of Ayurveda, emphasizing personalized treatments through diet, lifestyle modifications, and targeted herbal interventions. This Siddhanta is not only relevant in classical Ayurvedic formulations but also provides insight into modern pathophysiology by offering a logical framework for understanding the impact of various therapeutic measures on the human body.

Understanding Srotas in Ayurveda: A scientific evaluation of Khavaigunya

Twinkal Parmar, Ashok Kumar Sharma — Wed, 16 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Purpose: Ayurveda integrates various fundamental concepts, with Srotas playing a crucial role in comprehending the Purush Sharir (human body). Srotas is defined as the macro and micro-channels active within a living being, it provides insights into anatomy and physiology in Ayurvedic literature. This study aims to evaluate the various types of Khavaigunya (pathological conditions) in Srotas using a scientific approach, enhancing the understanding of Ayurvedic concepts within modern healthcare frameworks.

Methods: A systematic review of traditional Ayurvedic texts and contemporary research on Srotas was conducted. The study categorizes Khavaigunya into four manifestations: Atipravriti (excess flow), Sanga (obstruction), Siragranthi (nodular formation), and Vimarg-gaman (misdirection of flow). Each category is analyzed for its pathophysiological implications and relevance to modern medicine.

Results: The evaluation reveals that Srotas function as an inner transport system, facilitating interactions among vital bio-factors such as Tridosha, Sapta Dhatu, Oja, and Agni. Disease manifestation due to aetio-pathological factors lead to vitiation of Dosha and Dushya, culminating in Khavaigunya. Understanding these disruptions enables healthcare professionals to assess organic or pathological damage to Srotas.

Conclusion: The integration of Srotas within Ayurvedic practice provides valuable insights into the diagnosis and treatment of various health conditions. A scientific approach to understanding Khavaigunya enhances the ability of healthcare professionals to formulate effective treatment plans, ultimately improving patient outcomes in Ayurvedic medicine.

Samanya Vishesh Siddhant: A Fundamental Principle of Ayurveda

Mukesh Kumar Vishwakarma — Wed, 16 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Samanya Vishesh Siddhant is a fundamental principle of Ayurveda that explains the mechanisms of increase (Vriddhi) and decrease (Kshaya) in the body. Derived from the Nyaya-Vaisheshika philosophy, this concept plays a crucial role in understanding physiological balance, pathology, and treatment strategies. Samanya (similarity) is responsible for the augmentation of substances with similar attributes, while Vishesh (dissimilarity) leads to the reduction of qualities due to opposing characteristics.^[1] This principle is applied in various domains of Ayurveda, including physiology (Sharira Kriya Vigyan), pathology (Roga Nidan), treatment (Chikitsa), dietetics (Ahara Vidhi), and pharmacology (Dravya Guna Vigyan). It helps in diagnosing diseases and formulating therapies based on the balance of Doshas, Dhatus, and Malas. For instance, nourishing therapies (Rasayana) utilize Samanya to promote tissue growth, while purification therapies (Shodhana) employ Vishesh to eliminate excess Doshas. In the modern context, Samanya Vishesh Siddhant is comparable to the concept of homeostasis in contemporary medicine. It provides a logical basis for managing lifestyle disorders such as obesity, diabetes, and hypertension through dietary and therapeutic interventions. Understanding and applying this principle allows for a holistic approach to health maintenance, disease prevention, and personalized treatment in Ayurveda.^[2]

Dosha Dushya Sammurchana in Disease Manifestation - A Review

Om Prakash Suthar, Kanupriya Gupta, Pankaj Marolia, Ved Prakash — Mon, 21 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

According to Ayurveda, Tridosha, Saptadhatu, and Trimal are essential components of the body. Ayurveda is a discipline that addresses both therapeutic and preventive dimensions of human health. Dosha – Dushya Sammurchchhana plays a significant role in the causation of diseases that are crucial for both therapeutic and preventive approaches. Vyadhiutpatti has been defined as the mechanism through which disease develops. It comprises successive stages of pathogenesis leading to illness. Understanding Khavaigunya clarifies how the disturbed Doshas accumulate in a specific area of the body to cause disease while sparing other regions. The current study is a review of our classical Ayurveda literature that encompasses the concept of Shatkriyakala, a comprehensive description of Strotodushti and its varieties, elucidation of Khavaigunya, and Dosha-Dushya Samurchchhna concerning the development of disease.

A Review on “Sarva Madahar Leha Yoga” An Ayurvedic Formulation in Madatyaya (Alcoholism)

Vijay Soliya, Urmila Shukla, Sharad Rathi, Anshu Malviya — Tue, 22 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Madatyaya is characterized by excessive alcohol consumption, symptoms include, thirst, confusion, headache, numbness and disturbed mortar coordination. Alcohol abuse or excessive alcoholism known as Madatyaya in Ayurveda, it not only harms the health of individual but also impacts social and economic wellbeing of family. Madatyaya is categorized as a lifestyle disorder or addictive disorder, its prevalence increases globally due to the modern pattern of life style. Madatyaya affects Hridaya, Rasavaha srotas, Manovaha srotas and Oja, etc. Ayurvedic treatment approach for managing Madatyaya. The treatment involves a combination of physical, mental, and spiritual therapies to help individuals overcome addiction and achieve overall well-being. Objective: The objective is to explore the pharmacological properties of the individual components of Sarva Madahar Leha Yoga and evaluate their collective impact on Madatyaya. Method: Various databases, including Google Scholar, PubMed and Ayurvedic journals, were searched using relevant keywords. Studies reporting on the antimicrobial activity, hepatoprotective activity, antifungal activity, and immunomodulatory activity of the individual components of Sarva Madahar Leha Yoga were included. Ayurvedic Samhita and Nighantu with commentaries are used for relevant content. Data were synthesized to elucidate the potential mechanisms of action and therapeutic efficacy of Sarva Madahar Leha Yoga in managing Madatyaya.

Shodhana and Shamana Chikitsa in Autoimmune Disorders: An Ayurvedic Perspective

Renu Sharma — Tue, 22 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Autoimmune disorders represent a group of complex, chronic diseases characterized by aberrant immune responses where in the body's immune system attacks its own tissues. Conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, and inflammatory bowel disease are increasingly prevalent, and their etiology often remains unclear in conventional medicine. From an Ayurvedic perspective, these disorders can be understood through the lens of Agni Dushti, Ama formation, and Tridosha imbalance, leading to Srotorodha (obstruction of bodily channels) and Dhatukshaya (tissue depletion). Ayurveda offers a comprehensive approach to such conditions through two primary therapeutic modalities: Shodhana Chikitsa (purificatory therapy) and Shamana Chikitsa (palliative therapy). Shodhana aims to eliminate the accumulated Doshas and Ama from the body, thereby addressing the root cause of disease. Therapies like Virechana, Basti, and Raktamokshana have shown promise in managing various autoimmune pathologies. Conversely, Shamana Chikitsa involves internal medications, dietary regulation, and lifestyle modifications to balance the Doshas and strengthen the immune system. Herbs such as Guduchi, Ashwagandha, Haridra, and formulations like Kaishora Guggulu and Amritarishta are known for their immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties. This article aims to present a holistic Ayurvedic framework for understanding and managing autoimmune disorders, focusing on both Shodhana and Shamana principles. Integrating classical knowledge with modern clinical insights, it highlights the potential of Ayurveda to offer safe, effective, and individualized care in autoimmune disease management, emphasizing the importance of detoxification, immune modulation, and restoration of homeostasis.

Conceptual study of Dhamani Sharir in Modern Perspective: A Review Study

Vrinda Gupta, Sayed Tanveer Altaf, Pranali Chaudhari, Rita Marwaha — Tue, 22 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Ayurveda is a traditional Indian healing system that has been practiced for more than 5000 years. One of its most important anatomical terms, Dhamani, has been the subject of much debate among scholars. According to classical texts by Acharya Sushruta, Charaka and Vaghbhata, Dhamani are thick-walled ducts that transport Rasa (plasma/lymph chyle) and Rakta (blood). Although they are sometimes used interchangeably with Sira (vein) and Srotas (capillary), Acharya Sushruta distinguishes them as arteries because of their pulsatile nature. Ayurveda incorporates modern anatomical structures—veins, capillaries, lymphatics, and nerves—within the terms Sira, Dhamani, and Srotas. The cardiovascular system, which is essential for maintaining life, is represented by Hridaya (heart), Sira, and Dhamani with the heart serving as the central pumping organ. According to Sushruta, ten Dhamanis extend upward, ten downward, and four laterally from the Nabhi (navel), while Acharya Charaka states they originate from the heart. The Urdhvagami Dhamanis (upward) regulate sensory and vocal functions, Adhogami Dhamanis (downward) facilitate excretion, and Tiryaggami Dhamanis (lateral) likely correspond to peripheral blood vessels. The circulatory system consists primarily of arteries, with the heart and veins making up the other major parts. Arteries are tube-like structures that carry fluid to and from all of the body's organs. For the circulatory system, this means blood, and for the lymphatic system, lymph. Arteries primarily regulate how oxygen, nutrients, and hormones are transported throughout our body. Once oxygen is loaded onto the Fe 2+ atom in the middle of hemoglobin, arteries can release new oxygen into the body. Hemoglobin binds to oxygen, which is then transported via the arteries to oxygen-deficient regions. It is then discharged to particular regions via large surface areas called capillaries due to a change in affinity for the oxygen.

Evidence based study to explore the benefits of breastfeeding and effect of Laghu Panchamool processed Cow milk compared to formula feed in infants

Surendra Singh Gurjar, Brahm Dutt Sharma, Nisha Ojha — Tue, 22 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Introduction: Nutritional status shows a vital role in determining the health status particularly in children. Nutritional deficiencies give rise to a number of morbidities, which in turn, may lead to increased mortality. Infants got perfect nutrition form mother breast milk due to protein, fat, vitamins, immunoglobulin and all baby essentials to develop. They all are available in a more digestible form than powdered milk. Health experts believe breastfeeding is the topmost dietetic option for infants, but it may not be an option for every woman. Decisions are based on health, lifestyle, and specific medical conditions. Methods: This study was completed by gathering the knowledge from classical Ayurvedic literature, pediatric magazines, research articles, guidelines and PubMed and Medline database. Results and Discussion: Currently available formula feeds have lack of immunoglobulins and do not match the complexity of breast milk. Formula feeds are more problematic on the infant’s gut and may produce various diseases in future. Conclusion: In Ayurvedic texts, Laghu Panchamoola processed cow milk is one of the best option in absence of breast milk. This formulation has Anti-helminthic, Anti-inflammatory, Anti-diarrheal, Anti-diabetic, Anti-oxidant, Anti-pyretic, Anti-tumor, Anti-asthmatic and Free radical scavenging properties along with best required nutrition.

Manuscriptology in Ayurveda: A Scientific Approach to Preserving Ancient Medical Knowledge

Gaurav, Ramnihor Tapsi Jaiswal, Manohar Ram — Tue, 22 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Ayurveda, one of the world’s oldest systems of medicine, has been preserved through a rich corpus of manuscripts written on palm leaves, birch bark, and handmade paper in various scripts. Manuscriptology, the scientific study of these manuscripts, is essential to preserving and understanding traditional Ayurvedic knowledge. This article explores the interdisciplinary methodology of Ayurvedic Manuscriptology including collection, preservation, editing, translation, and interpretation and discusses its outcomes, significance, and future directions. Through careful manuscriptological work, ancient wisdom can be made relevant and applicable to modern healthcare systems.

The impact of Shalakya Tantra on Beauty - A Review

Itishree Das, Ravi Shanker Mourya — Tue, 22 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Beauty is not merely a source of happiness but also enhances self-esteem and pride to a certain degree. Beauty is perceived differently by each individual. For ages, beauty has held significant importance in one’s lifestyle. The process of beautification is a vital element of personal care that has been practiced since ancient times. Various methods for skin beautification, particularly concerning the face, eyes, and hair, are key focuses emphasized in Ayurvedic texts, especially within Shalakya Tantra. Shalakya Tantra represents a crucial field of Ayurveda, also known as Urdhvanga Chikitsa, as it pertains to the upper body regions above the clavicle, primarily detailed in Ayurvedic scriptures such as Sushrut Samhita, Charak Samhita, and Ashtang Hridaya. The Mukha encompasses the area from Chibuka to Lalata, which incorporates the complete face, and the ailments that arise in this region, along with its beautification, are addressed through various Kriya Kalpa techniques. In Ayurveda, the idea of beauty is not solely focused on attaining an appealing outward look but also on promoting good health. This journey begins while the child is still in the womb, by adhering to Sadvrittha practices, including Dinacharya, Ratricharya, Ritucharya, alongside the application of medicinal herbs and minerals. In this article, the various methods and procedures for improving the beauty of the face, eyes, and hair are examined, along with internal remedies, Pathya, and Apathya Viveshana. Therefore, the significance of Shalakya Tantra in enhancing the beauty of the face, eyes, and hair will be emphasized through a review of relevant literature. The multiple Kriya Kalpa procedures for the beautification of Mukha (face), Netra (eyes), and Kesha (hair) through adopting methods such as Abyanga, Swedana, Mukha Lepa (face packs), Vidalaka, Anjana, Nethra Parisheka, Shiroabyanga, Shirolepa (hair pack), etc., will be discussed comprehensively.

Ubhayparimarjan Chikitsa in the management of Madhumehjanya Dustavrana (Diabetic Foot Ulcer): Case Study

Babulal, H.M.L Meena, Harish Bhakuni — Tue, 22 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Diabetic foot ulcer is the most common complication of diabetes mellitus with a poor prognosis due to micro and macro vascular change as a result of an uncontrolled sugar level. According to Ayurveda, diabetic foot ulcers are known as Dusht Vran because they do not heal and have unpleasant-smelling wounds. In this case study, A 70-year-old male patient newly diagnosed case of diabetes mellitus with complaints of severe itching, swelling and scaling, cracks, with mild bleeding, pus and watery discharge on bilateral lower limb with associated complaints Pada Daha (burning sensation in feet). He was accidentally diagnosed with type-2 Diabetes mellitus after investigation, FBS (212.4 mg/dl) and HbA1c (10.5 %). The management of diabetic foot ulcers includes multimodal approaches like blood sugar level control, infection control, debridement of wound, vascular assessment and proper wound care. The patient was treated on the line of Ubhayparimarjan Chikitsa. Bahirparimarjana Chikitsa: - Nimba Patra Kashay for Padaprakshalana Aragwadha Patra Kalka for Lepa. Anthaparimarjana Chikitsa: Shodhana Chikitsa: Panchatiktapancha Prasritika Basti for 16 days. Shaman Chikitsa: Phalatrikadi Kwatha, Kaishore Guggulu, Madhumehari Churna etc. for three months. The wound was effectively managed through Ayurvedic intervention, resulting in significant improvement in clinical signs, symptoms, and normalization of laboratory parameters.

Ayurvedic management of Kitibha Kushta (Guttate Psoriasis) with Virechana and Shirodhara - A Single Case Study

Chaithra M, Ranjitha — Tue, 22 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

In Ayurveda, skin diseases are classified under the heading "Kushta", which is further divided into Mahakushta and Kshudra Kushta. Kitibha Kushta falls under Kshudra Kushta and is characterized by small, round, and scaly skin lesions. Kushta Roga, a dermatological disorder that includes psoriasis, is a chronic condition marked by recurrence, immune-mediated skin inflammation, and scaling, thickened, and rough skin lesions accompanied by itching. This condition affects both genders equally, with a worldwide prevalence of 1-2%, and can significantly impact the physical, emotional, and psychosocial well-being of affected individuals. A 46-year-old male patient with a 3-month history of Kitibha Kushta underwent treatment with Virechana and Shirodhara for 30 days. The patient's symptoms were assessed using the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) and the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) before and after treatment. The results showed significant improvement, with an 84% reduction in PASI score and a 90% reduction in DLQI score. The patient reported a marked reduction in itching, scaling of the lesions, and anxiety. This case study suggests that Ayurvedic management using Virechana and Shirodhara may be an effective treatment option for Kitibha Kushta. Moreover, Ayurvedic medicines have been providing a safe and effective approach to managing Kitibha Kushta for thousands of years.

Effective Management of Kitibha (Chronic Psoriasis) Using Ayurvedic Medicine: A Case Report

Acharya Manish Ji, Gitika Chaudhary, Richa, Puneet Tiwari — Tue, 22 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

This case report investigates the efficacy of Ayurvedic medicine in managing chronic psoriasis (Kitibha), a complex autoimmune skin disorder characterized by persistent erythematous plaques and scaliness, causing significant morbidity and psychological distress. A 56-year-old male with a 25-year history of psoriasis and refractory to conventional therapies including topical corticosteroids and systemic medications presented with a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score of 16.2, indicating moderate to severe disease. The patient was treated using a holistic Ayurvedic approach that included a tailored regimen of ayurvedic medications such as Psoro Cap, Psoro Oil, Raktaprasadan Syrup and Skin Cure tablets, dietary modifications emphasizing anti-inflammatory foods, and lifestyle changes aimed at stress reduction and improved skin care. Over the course of treatment, significant improvements were documented; the PASI score decreased to 4.5, and the Pruritus Severity Scale reduced from 8 to 2, demonstrating substantial alleviation of both the physical and symptomatic aspects of psoriasis. Vital parameters such as blood pressure normalized, indicating systemic benefits. These findings suggest that Ayurvedic treatment approaches, including detoxification practices like Panchakarma and the use of specific ayurvedic formulations, can effectively manage psoriasis, offering a viable alternative or complementary option to existing dermatological treatments. The case underscores the need for further research to validate these results and explore the integrative use of Ayurvedic medicine in broader clinical settings.

Ayurvedic Perspective of Irritable Bowel Syndrome as Grahani - Assessing the Effectiveness of a Holistic Treatment Approach

Vivek Sharma, Sonam Pathariya, Shrikant Lodhi — Tue, 22 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Background: Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a chronic functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by recurrent abdominal pain, bloating, and altered bowel habits, including constipation, diarrhea, or a combination of both. IBS could be corelated with Grahani, a condition caused by the dysfunction of the digestive system due to an imbalance of Agni (digestive fire) based on the homology of symptoms of both. Grahani, the seat of digestion and assimilation, becomes impaired by factors such as stress, improper diet, irregular eating habits, and lifestyle disturbances, leading to improper digestion, irregular bowel movements, and systemic manifestations. The vitiation of Vata and Pitta doshas plays a crucial role in the pathophysiology of this condition.

An Ayurvedic intervention in management of Adenomyosis (Bulky Uterus) - A Case Report

Gitika Chaudhary, Acharya Manish Ji, Richa, Rachana — Tue, 22 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Adenomyosis, as described, is a condition where the endometrial tissue exists and grows abnormally into the uterine muscle wall, leading to thickened myometrium, heavy menstrual bleeding and painful menstruation (dysmenorrhea). While modern medicine addresses it through hormonal therapies, surgical options or other interventions, Ayurvedic understanding focuses on symptom-based correlations. In Ayurveda, the symptoms mentioned, such as: Teevra Vedana (severe pain) - Reflects the intense discomfort during menstruation, Shyava Arun Varna Artava (dusky/reddish-brown menstrual flow) - Indicates abnormalities in the menstrual blood and, Kati Vedana (lower back pain) - Common in gynecological conditions. These align closely with Vataj Asrigdara, a condition characterized by Vata Dosha vitiation affecting the menstrual flow, leading to irregularities and pain.

Management of Amlapitta with Vasadi Dashanga Vati - A Case Study

Dipti Bisht, O. P. Singh, Sanjay Kumar Tripathi — Tue, 22 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Amlapitta is a common gastrointestinal disorder described in Ayurveda, characterized by an imbalance in the Pitta dosha, primarily due to improper diet, stress, and lifestyle habits. It correlates with conditions like hyperacidity or acid peptic disorders in modern medicine. The disease manifests through symptoms such as sour belching, heartburn, nausea, indigestion, and a burning sensation in the stomach and chest. Ayurveda attributes its pathogenesis to aggravated Pitta affecting the digestive fire (Agni) and the gastric secretions. Management involves dietary modifications, lifestyle changes, and the use of herbal formulations like Vasadi-Dashanga Vati. The contents of Vasadi-Dashanga Vati are Vasa, Amrita, Parpata, Nimba, Bhunimba, Markava, Haritaki, Bibhitaki, Amalaki, Kulaka. All drugs have a property of Pitta-shamaka, reduces burning, improves digestion, supports liver function and regulate Pachaka Pitta, also controls acid secretion in the stomach. Improves digestive fire (Agni) in a balanced way, without aggravating Pitta, thus aiding in proper digestion and reducing Ama (toxins).

Management of Chittodvega w.s.r. to Generalised Anxiety Disorder through Shirodhara and Padabhyanga - A Case Report

Jayeeta Das, Pallabi Mukherjee — Wed, 23 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

In this era of modernisation and busy lifestyle due to excessive work pressure, academic burden, negative impacts of social media, substance abuse etc. there is rapid progression of mental illness in the society. Generaised Anxiety disorder (GAD) is one such mental disorder which is spreading rapidly but neglected by many people due to social stigma and lack of mental healthcare awareness. Anxiety disorder is world’s most common mental disorders, affecting almost 301 million people in 2019. Women are more likely to experience an anxiety disorder than men. Antidepressant medications in contemporary medical system, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are used for treating adults with anxiety disorders but shows systemic side effects and drug dependency in long run. Chittodvega, classified as a Mano-Vikara (psychological disorder) in Ayurveda, can be correlated with general anxiety disorder. Asatmyaindriyartha Sanyoga and Pragyaparadh are some of the Nidana of Manovaha Srota Vikara. The disturbance of Vata Dosha along with Manas Dosha (Rajas and Tamas) plays a critical role in its manifestation. Herein, a 38-year-old married woman was treated with Shirodhara and Pada-Abhyanga for 14 days along with Shamana Aushadi and Medhya Rasayana. There were significant changes in Hamilton’s Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) along with other symptoms.

Vipadika Kushta and its management using Shamana Aushadhis - A Case Report

Rehina S, Madhumita Majumder — Wed, 23 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

In Ayurveda, Kushta refers to various skin diseases, commonly including leprosy as a term associated with these conditions. Kushta is generally divided into two categories: Maha Kushta (major skin ailments) and Kshudra Kushta (minor skin ailments). Vipadika is one among the Kshudra Kushta often compared with palmar-plantar psoariasis characterized by severe pain, itching in the palms and soles as a cause of vitiated Vata and Kapha Doshas. Vipadika is also included one among the 80 Vatika Nanatmaja Vyadhis as the increased Ruksha Guna of Vata results in cracking of Pani & Pada (Pani Pada Sphutana). In this present study, patient having the complaints of pain, itching, scaling and cracking of both palms & soles was treated using Shamana Aushadhis internally along with external application, created a significant result.

Management of Hypothyroidism with Ayurveda - A Case Study

Rahul Kothiyal, Anuja Rana, Akash Santoki — Wed, 23 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

The most prevalent endocrine disorders in the world are thyroid issues. TSH is the most practical physiological indicator of thyroid gland function and is crucial in regulating the thyroid axis. One major factor contributing to the rise in endocrine disorders, including thyroid disorders, may be a sedentary lifestyle and poor eating habits. Numerous Kaphaja Nanatmaja Vikaras are thought to be signs of hypothyroidism. Multiple systems are affected by the clinico-pathological condition known as hypothyroidism, which necessitates multimodal treatment. Shamana Chikitsa implemented the treatment plan in order to combat the pathophysiology. Even after two months, the patient's symptoms had completely disappeared. Laboratory tests were conducted during routine follow-ups and subsequent treatments.

Ayurvedic management on Dadru (Tinea Infection) - A Case Report

Kanchan Amte, Vijaykumar Gawai — Wed, 23 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Introduction: Skin diseases are being considered as a major health problem in children, as it leads to discomfort and significant morbidity among them. Skin diseases have been comprehended under the heading of Kushta in Ayurveda. Dadru Kushta is common skin infestation. Dadru Kushta is being a Kshudra Kushta has Kapha Pitta dominance. In modern science the clinical manifestation of Dadru is closely similar to local fungal infection/tinea infection which is affecting up to 15% of population. Excessive severe itching and red patches are the common clinical manifestation which can be diagnosed by Darshana and Prashana Pariksha. Methods: This is a case study of 8 year female child brought by her parents to Balroga OPD having complaints of Raga (Erythema), Kandu (Itching), Pidka (Granular surface), Utsanna Mandal (Circular elevation of skin). Patient was diagnosed with Dadru (Tinea infection) and managed by Shaman Chikitsa i.e., external application of Malhara. Treatment for 15 days along with Pathya-Apathya mentioned in Ayurvedic text was followed. Result: The patient got speedy recovery from all the symptoms of Dadru within 15 days. Discussion and Conclusion: Classical Dadru Chikitsa mentioned in Ayurveda text is effective in the management of Tinea infection.

A Single Case Study of Varicose Ulcer treated with application of Pratisaraniya Apamarga Kshara followed by Jalauka Avacharana

Rajashree Meher, Chinmay Bhabani Prasad — Wed, 23 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

In present era, varicose veins are more common ailments causing physical impairments in daily activities. Many years of venous disease follow the formation of varicose Ulcer, mostly in the gaiter’s zone. So, the varicose ulcers are most commonly seen in the age group between 40 years to 60 years. In the present study a 55-year-old male, non-hypertensive, non – diabetic patient complaint of painful non healing ulcer having slough & exudate with surrounding hyperpigmentation and itching above the ankle in the left leg. After 7 months of conventional treatment using antibiotics & anti-inflammatory drugs there was no improvement in the wound condition. As per sign & symptoms, the case was diagnosed as Pitta Pradhan Sarakta Tridosaja Dusta Vrana. So, for proper debridement, Pratisaraniya Apamarga Kshara was applied in the ulcerated lesion and for Pitta Samana & Rakta Shodhana, Jalaukavacharana was conducted along with internal administration of drugs like Arogyavardhini Vati, Gandhak Rasayan, Guggulu Tiktaka Kasaya, Kaishora Guggulu, Cap. Viscovas. After ayurvedic intervention the wound gets completely healed within 36 days. This shows the importance of ayurvedic treatment in chronic ulcers.

Ayurvedic Management of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) - A Single Case Study

A. P. Shrilata — Wed, 23 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive condition characterized by the gradual loss of kidney function. The kidneys play a vital role in eliminating waste, regulating fluids, electrolytes, and blood pressure, and producing red blood cells. Globally, CKD affects more than 10% of the population and often leads to end-stage renal failure requiring dialysis or transplantation both of which are expensive and not always successful.

Case Presentation: A 73-year-old male presented with complaints of frequent and frothy urination, fatigue, swelling, disturbed sleep, and a history of uncontrolled hypertension. Laboratory tests revealed elevated serum creatinine and a reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), indicating stage 3b CKD.

Intervention: The patient was managed at Jeevalaya Ayurveda Retreat LLP, Bengaluru, using Ayurvedic formulations including Guluchyadi Kashaya, Punarnavadi Mandoora, Neeri KFT syrup, and supportive in-house preparations. Treatment was complemented with a CKD-specific diet and lifestyle regimen. Clinical progress was tracked using serum creatinine, eGFR, hemoglobin, and blood glucose levels.

Outcome: Over five months, significant improvements were recorded, including reduced serum creatinine, improved eGFR, and better overall well-being. Thus, it can be concluded that Ayurvedic approaches are helpful to manage CKD.