Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences

Expanding Horizons in Ayurveda Education and Careers: Shaping the Future of Holistic Health

Umapati C. Baragi — 2025-03-28

Ayurveda, an ancient system of medicine, is witnessing a global revival due to its holistic approach to health. Central to this resurgence is Ayurvedic education, which seamlessly integrates classical knowledge from texts like Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita with modern disciplines such as anatomy and pharmacology. Foundational courses like the Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS) prepare students through theoretical and practical training, while postgraduate specializations (MD Ayurveda) allow for expertise in areas like Kayachikitsa (general medicine) and Panchakarma (detoxification therapies). Modern tools such as pharmacovigilance and research methodologies further enhance the curriculum. Career opportunities in Ayurveda span clinical practice, education, research, healthcare administration, pharmaceuticals, wellness tourism, and digital healthcare. Graduates can open clinics, contribute to research on herbal drugs, teach in universities, manage healthcare institutions, and participate in India's booming wellness and tourism sectors. Additionally, the integration of Ayurveda with telemedicine provides avenues for online consultations and workshops. Globally, Ayurveda is gaining recognition for addressing chronic and lifestyle disorders, with countries like the U.S., Germany, and Australia embracing it as complementary medicine. Despite challenges like regulatory frameworks and scientific validation, advancing research infrastructure and ethical practices promise significant growth. Ayurvedic education not only preserves ancient traditions but equips students to meet contemporary healthcare demands, fostering holistic well-being and creating meaningful societal impacts.

A Clinical Study of Pippalayadi Phanta in Kashtartava (Primary Dysmenorrhea)

Divya Pariyani — 2025-03-29

Introduction: Primary Dysmenorrhea, also known as Kashtartava in Ayurveda, is a common gynecological condition characterized by painful menstrual cramps that significantly affect women's quality of life. Traditional Ayurvedic texts, including those by Acharya Charak, attribute Kashtartava to Vata vitiation and emphasize the importance of Vata pacification for its management. This study evaluates the efficacy of Pippalayadi Phanta, a polyherbal formulation consisting of Pippali, Marich, Sunthi, Ajwain, and Hingu, in alleviating the symptoms of Kashtartava. Methodology: A clinical investigation was conducted to assess the formulation's impact on Shoolprashman (pain relief), Vata-Anuloman (Vata regulation), and Artavajanan (menstrual flow regulation). The preparation was presented as a heat-infused beverage in sachet form, similar to green tea, for enhanced convenience and palatability. Participants diagnosed with Primary Dysmenorrhea were evaluated through a scoring system pre- and post-treatment. Results: The findings suggest that the traditional herbs in Pippalayadi Phanta, known for their anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and muscle-relaxing properties, effectively alleviate pain and discomfort in individuals with Kashtartava. The heat-infused beverage aids in relaxing uterine muscles, and the synergistic action of the herbal components reduces inflammation and pain. The innovative sachet form of Pippalayadi Phanta ensures therapeutic benefits while offering convenience and portability. Discussion: This study contributes to the growing body of evidence supporting the use of traditional Ayurvedic formulations in managing gynecological disorders. By presenting Pippalayadi Phanta in a familiar and accessible form, the research bridges traditional Ayurvedic remedies with modern preferences, potentially offering a natural and effective alternative for individuals experiencing Primary Dysmenorrhea.

A comparative study of Virechana Karma and Jalaukavacharna along with Atrushadi Kashaya Pana in Ek-Kushtha (Psoriasis)

Anirudh — 2025-04-08

Ek-Kushtha is classified under the broad spectrum of Kshudra Kushtha. It shows great resemblance with a dermatological condition i.e., psoriasis. Psoriasis is characterized by Chronic, non-infectious, relapsing, inflammatory thickened skin plaque with mica like scaling. About 2-3% of people worldwide suffer from psoriasis, which has serious effects on the body as well as Psychological and Social impact. The Ayurvedic approach for the management of Ek-Kushtha is mainly based on Sanshodhana Chikitsa via different Panchakarma modalities like Vamana, Virechana and Raktamokshana. After Sanshodhana Karma use of Samana Aushadhi is more effective for managing this condition. Therefore, in order to find and implement a different, safer, more effective, and long-lasting therapy method, the study entitled, A comparative study of Virechana Karma and Jalaukavacharana along with Atrushadi Kashaya Pana in Ek-Kushtha (psoriasis) was conducted on 60 patients. They were selected on the basis of standard inclusion and exclusion criteria and randomly divided into two different treatment groups; Group A (Virechana Karma along with Atrushadi Kashaya Pana) and Group B (Jalaukavacharana along with Atrushadi Kashaya Pana). Total duration of the treatment was of 45 days along with a follow up period of 1 month. Although both interventions were nearly equally effective, but in overall improvement of the patients “Group A” had shown better result than Group B. For better scientific validation, further research studies, and clinical trials should be carried out with larger sample size and longer duration of treatment.

An Open Label Single Arm Clinical Study to Evaluate the Combined Effectiveness of Oral Administration of Abhayarishta Churna and Aragwadha Patra Lepa in Kitibha Kushta (Psoriasis)

Harish M. Hadapad — 2025-04-08

Kitibha Kushta is a Raktapradoshaja Vikara where it is categorised under Kshudra Kushta. Acharya Charaka mentioned the involvement of Vata and Kapha in Kitibha Kushta and is compared with Psoriasis due to close resemblance of its symptoms. Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory, non-communicable, painful, disfiguring, disabling, and hyperproliferative skin disease. It is a chronic, non-communicable, proliferative auto-immune skin disease affecting 2% of world population. The prevalence of psoriasis ranges between 0.09% and 11.4% in different populations around the world, making it a serious global concern. In India, the prevalence of psoriasis varies from 0.44 to 2.8%, According to Global Psoriasis Atlas (GPA) an estimated 3.59 million people in India and 100 million people world-wide are affected. Objectives of the study: To evaluate the combined effectiveness of Abhayarishta Churna and Aragwadha Patra Lepa in management of Kitibha Kushta (Psoriasis). Material & Methods: A total of 30 participants of either gender were included in the study using the random sampling method. Among 33 registered participants, 30 completed the course of study. They were administered with Abhayarishta Churna 6 grams twice a day after food with Anupana of Madhu for 30 days in combination with Aragwadha Patra Lepa application externally. Lakshanas of Kitibha Kushta were assessed as primary outcome measures and the PASI score was assessed as the secondary outcome. For statistical analysis, subjective parameters were assessed with Friedman’s test, Wilcoxon sign rank test. Objective parameters were assessed by Repeated Measures ANOVA. Results: Statistically significant improvement was observed in the primary and secondary outcome measures of Kitibha Kushta (Psoriasis). Conclusion: Combination of Abhayarishta Churna and Aragwadha Patra Lepa was found to be effective in the management of Kitibha Kushta (Psoriasis).

A clinical study of Guru and Snigdha Guna of Kapha Dosha and its applied aspect in Yuvana Pidika w.s.r to Manjistha Ghan Vati and Arjunatvak Lepa

Priyanka Daria — 2025-04-08

Due to increased competition of earning prosperity in today era human adopted not only lifestyle but also food habits of western culture which is chiefly responsible to derangement in their physiology and responsible to number of skin disorder like Yuvana Pidika (acne vulgaris). Yuvana Pidika is one of them, which affects the beauty as well as personality. Acharya Sushruta and Yogaratnakar have mentioned it in the group of ‘Kshudra Roga’. Acharya Charak described Pidika in Raktapradoshaja Vikara. It occurs due to vitiation of Kapha Dosha, Vata Dosha and Rakta Dhatu. As per modern point of view under the influence of androgenic hormones sebaceous glands get hypertrophied and increase in production of sebum leads to onset of acne. For this Manjistha Ghan Vati and Arjunatvak Lepa were selected for the study on 30 registered patients. Namely group A, B and C. Each group has 10 patients. Group A: Arjunatvak Lepa with Godugdha (external application, as required once daily for 30 days). Group B: Manjistha Ghan Vati 500mg (2*250mg) twice daily for 30 days. Group C: Both Arjunatvak Lepa and Manjistha Ghan Vati were given daily for 30 days.

Comparative clinical study to evaluate the effect of Apamarga Kshara Sutra and Agnikarma in Arsha w.s.r. to Interno-external Haemorrhoids

Priyanka Barange — 2025-04-08

One of the illnesses that is very unkind to mankind is haemorrhoids. The most widespread and troublesome ailment of the gastrointestinal system since the evolution of its species is haemorrhoids. The management of Haemorrhoids in this era has been of many folds i.e., latest technique has been evolved and still researchers are going in forgetting satisfactory procedures. By studying history, one can learn that illustrious figures like Adishankara and Napoleon suffered from this illness. Adishankara pleaded to God in one of his hymns for relief from this ailment. If he had not had a severe haemorrhoids, it is stated that King Napoleon would have won the Battle of Waterloo. In Ayurvedic treaties i.e., Chakradutta and Bhavprakash, Kshara Sutra is directed to be used in haemorrhoids and fistula. Agnikarma is another safe and effective parasurgical method mentioned in the treatment of Arsha. Since Acharya Sushruta has not described the procedure of Agnikarma in Arsha Roga, Agnikarma procedure was done with the aid of Bipolar diathermy. Keeping in view the above-mentioned procedures, Apamarga Kshara Sutra ligation that has been used conventionally for the treatment of Arsha and Agnikarma (Electric cauterization with Bipolar Diathermy) were selected for the treatment of Interno- external Haemorrhoids in the research work.

An open label single arm clinical study to evaluate the combined effect of Dashamoola Ksheera Basti and Rakta Chandana Yoga oral administration in Vandhyatwa w.s.r. to Female Infertility

P Deepika Bhat — 2025-04-08

Infertility is a global crisis that affects millions across the world. Infertility is the failure to achieve conception by a couple of mature age, having normal coitus, during appropriate period of menstrual cycle, regularly at least for one year.^[1] It affects approximately 12-15% of couples of reproductive age globally.^[2] Increasing incidence of infertility demands more energetic Ayurvedic approaches. So, aiming at finding out the best method of treatment for Infertility, this study is taken up to evaluate the combined effect of Dashamoola Ksheera Niruha Basti and Rakthachandana Yoga oral administration on 20 patients of female infertility selected from OPD and IPD of Shree Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara Ayurveda Hospital, Udupi and clinical assessment was done on the basis of subjective and objective criteria. Statistically and clinically significant results were obtained.

Clinical study to evaluate the Preventive, Promotive and Cosmetic benefits of Katu Taila Pratimarsha Nasya

Shilpa Pal — 2025-04-08

Background: Ayurveda emphasizes the importance of Dinacharya (daily regime) and Ritucharya (seasonal routine). Both of these are crucial for promoting optimal health and preventing sickness. According to Ayurveda everyone should follow a daily routine in order to live a healthy and disease-free existence. Nasya is an essential regimen that is explained in the context of Dincharya. Nasya Karma is the procedure where by medicines in various forms are administered through the nose. It could be decoction, oil or powder. The medication that is administered by the nose enters the channels and influences Shira by nourishing it and eliminating the accumulated Dosha.This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of Katu Taila Pratimarsha Nasya on preventing and promoting health among apparently healthy individuals. Material and Methods: Thirty individuals were included in this trial and all assigned to a single group. The Katu Taila Pratimarsha Nasya treatment was given to the subjects for 30 consecutive days, administered in the evening before sunset which corresponds with the Vata Dosha natural aggravation. A quantity of two Bindu drops was administered to each participant's nostril. Results: On self-developed scale based on symptomatic effect of Pratimarsha Nasya. It was found highly effective (p<0.001) in Sukhama Prabodhashcha (waking up refreshed) and Sroto Vishuddhi (lightness in upper region). Conclusion: The administration of Katu Taila Pratimarsha Nasya has demonstrated a significant and moderate improvements. It suggests that Katu Taila Pratimarsha Nasya can be a valuable adjunctive therapy for maintaining health and preventing illness.

Clinical Evaluation of Vedistry Shallaki + Tablets in the Management of Osteoarthritis

Dnyaneshwar Mote — 2025-04-08

Objective: To establish the efficacy and safety of Vedistry Shallaki + Tablet in the management of osteoarthritis (OA).

Method: A randomized, double blind, active controlled, single center, clinical study was carried out in 300 osteoarthritic subjects to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Vedistry Shallaki + Tablet in relieving symptoms of moderate to mild OA. The efficacy and safety of Vedistry Shallaki + Tablet administration in a dose of 1 tablet twice daily for 90 days was directly compared with the selective COX-2 inhibitor, celecoxib given in a dose of 100 mg twice daily using total Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis index (WOMAC) score, pain score, functional ability score, visual analog scale (VAS) score and Lequesne functional index values.

Results: The results of the study showed that Vedistry Shallaki + Tablet can provide significant improvement in relieving the symptoms and the pain associated with OA. Osteoarthritic subjects receiving Shallaki Plus reported statistically significant changes/decreases in their clinical symptoms and pain compared to those receiving Celecoxib. This was evident from significant changes in the total Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis index (WOMAC) score, pain score, functional ability score, visual analog scale (VAS) score and Lequesne functional index values at P < 0.05 level.

Conclusion: Vedistry Shallaki + Tablet promises the beneficial effects for the treatment of osteoarthritis by controlling inflammatory responses as well as the pain without any adverse effects.

Understanding types of Pandu Roga on the basis of common Haematological Parameters - A Comparative Study

Archana Solanki — 2025-04-09

Considering human lifestyles and routines, the 21^st century is unlike any earlier century. People experience a tremendous amount of stress and strain in their day today life, which has a detrimental impact on their quality of life. Additionally, in present time, people tend to eat Viruddha Aahar like pizzas, Chinese food, pickle, packed edibles, gupchup, burgers, chips etc. which are Kshara Rasa Pradhan. It has been noted that in India, not only lower economic group, middle as well as higher economic group also suffer from Pandu Roga under different circumstances. Pandu is a Pitta Pradhana disease, which ultimately affects all Dhaatus, especially Rasa Dhaatu, and prevents Rasa from going through the Ranjana or pigmentation process. There is a need to differentiate different types of Pandu with haematological parameters. This will be helpful for Ayurvedic Physicians and students as the line of treatment is different for every type of Pandu Roga in Ayurveda Classics. Here in this article an attempt has been made to differentiate types of Pandu with the help of Haematological parameters.

Standardization and Quality Assurance of Dadrughni Vati (Lepa) and Dadrughna Malahara: A Critical Quality Control Evaluation

Shruti B. Joshi — 2025-04-09

Introduction: Ayurvedic formulations, such as Dadrughni Vati (Lepa) (DL) and Dadrughna Malahara (DM), are used for skin care and treatment. Understanding the physicochemical properties of these formulations is essential to assess their quality, efficacy, and stability. This study aims to evaluate and compare the key physicochemical parameters of DL and DM, focusing on pH, loss on drying (LOD), ash values, extractive properties, and other physical attributes. Methods: The physicochemical analysis of DL and DM was performed using standard analytical procedures. pH was measured using a pH meter; LOD was determined by heating the samples; ash values, including acid-insoluble ash, were quantified through combustion; and water-soluble and alcohol-soluble extractive values were assessed using solvent extraction techniques. Additional physical tests included measuring the specific gravity, acid value, saponification value, iodine value, viscosity, and spreadability. Results: DL exhibited a pH of 3.92, an LOD of 14.08%, and an ash value of 19.58%. Its water-soluble extractive value was 44.12%, and alcohol-soluble extractives were 13.97%. The average hardness was 9.8, and the weight was 3651 mg. DM showed a specific gravity of 0.930, an acid value of 2.22, a saponification value of 118.57, and an iodine value of 77.11. The viscosity and spreadability of DM were 15,64,333 cp and 657.95 g, respectively. Discussion: The physicochemical properties of DL and DM indicate that both formulations are stable, genuine, and suitable for skin application. DL’s pH and extractive values suggest it is moisturizing and mild, making it beneficial for conditions like Dadru, while DM’s specific gravity and emulsifying properties confirm its potential for use as an effective Malahara (skin ointment). The consistency of all parameters across batches further supports the formulation’s reproducibility and quality. These results underscore the therapeutic potential of DL and DM in Ayurvedic dermatological care.

Pharmaceutical Standardization and Analytical Evaluation of different samples of Trayushnadi Gutika

Priyanka Roy — 2025-04-10

Introduction:
Ayurvedic pharmaceutics (Rasashastra) emphasizes the purification and formulation of mineral- and metal-based drugs to enhance therapeutic efficacy and bioavailability. Trayushnadi Gutika is a classical formulation requiring rigorous standardization for quality, safety, and efficacy. With increasing commercial demand and large-scale manufacturing, concerns arise regarding ingredient authenticity and pharmaceutical integrity. This study focuses on ensuring the standardization of Trayushnadi Gutika using traditional and modern analytical methods.

Methods:
Pharmaceutico - analytical study of both sample of Trayushnadi Gutika and its ingredients were carried out at Nagarjuna Laboratory, Department of Rasashastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana, Government Ayurvedic College, Patna, Bihar. Raw materials were authenticated based on Grahya Lakshana (acceptable characteristics) from classical texts. Pharmaceutical processing techniques were evaluated to ensure uniformity in formulation. Physicochemical analysis, including organoleptic characteristics, pH, moisture content, and other relevant parameters, was performed to assess the quality of the final product.

Results:
The analysis confirmed the authenticity and purity of raw materials used in Trayushnadi Gutika. Pharmaceutical processing evaluations indicated consistent formulation techniques across batches. Physicochemical assessments showed that the product met standard criteria for Ayurvedic formulations, ensuring therapeutic efficacy and stability.

Discussion:
This study highlights the importance of maintaining raw material authenticity and uniform manufacturing processes to ensure the efficacy of Ayurvedic formulations. By integrating traditional standardization techniques with modern analytical methods, Trayushnadi Gutika can be produced with consistent quality and reliability. Strengthening pharmaceutical standardization practices will enhance confidence in Ayurvedic therapeutics and promote its broader acceptance.

Unravelling Sciatica: Insights into Gridhrasi from Ayurvedic Classics

Santosh Kumar — 2025-04-10

Gridhrasi, commonly equated with Sciatica in modern medical terminology, is a debilitating condition characterized by radiating pain along the course of the sciatic nerve. Ayurveda describes Gridhrasi as a disorder predominantly caused by vitiation of Vata Dosha, often accompanied by Kapha, resulting in pain, stiffness, and restricted mobility. The condition derives its name from the characteristic limping gait of affected individuals, resembling a vulture (Gridhra). Modern medical science attributes Sciatica to nerve root compression or irritation, frequently due to herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or degenerative changes in the lumbar spine. Though technological advancements have improved diagnostics and treatment modalities, the chronic and recurrent nature of Sciatica necessitates a holistic management approach. Ayurveda offers a unique perspective through Panchakarma therapies, Shamana Chikitsa (palliative care), and lifestyle modifications. The integration of Ayurvedic practices with contemporary medical interventions has demonstrated promising results, warranting further exploration of their combined efficacy. This review article aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of Gridhrasi, examining its etiology, pathophysiology, and therapeutic approaches from both Ayurvedic and modern perspectives. By analyzing classical references alongside current evidence, this work endeavors to underscore the relevance and effectiveness of traditional practices in addressing this persistent clinical challenge. The study specifically focuses on the Ayurvedic classification, underlying pathophysiology, and etiological factors of Gridhrasi, contributing to a deeper understanding of its holistic management.

The role of Rasaushadhies in the management of Srotosanga w.s.r to Atherosclerotic Vascular disease

Srikanth Vuyyuru — 2025-04-10

The rapid pace of modern living, coupled with poor lifestyle choices and environmental factors, has contributed significantly to the growing prevalence of Srotorodha (atherosclerotic vascular disease). In Ayurveda, maintaining a balance of Dosha, Dhatu, Mala and Agni is key to a healthy life. This balance is achieved through the continuous transport and circulation of these elements via the Srotas, the body's internal transport system. These channels, which differ in size, are linked to various parts of the body and causes diseases when blocked. Atherosclerosis is a disease that is characterized by the accumulation of lipids, ﬁbrous elements, and calciﬁcation within the large arteries. This process is initiated by endothelium activation, followed by a cascade of events, which implies the vessel narrowing and activation of inﬂammatory pathways leading to atheroma plaque formation. Atherosclerosis, the leading cause of cardiovascular diseases, primarily affects the heart and brain, resulting in ischemic heart disease (IHD) and ischemic stroke, which are the first and fifth leading causes of death worldwide, respectively. Srotosanga mentioned under Rasavaha Sroto Vikara is analogous to atherosclerotic vascular disease in modern medicine. In Ayurvedic practice the Rasaushadhies has been considered as more effective and beneficial due to lesser therapeutic doses, enhancement of action of other ingredients of formulation, more shelf life, quicker action and palatability as compared to herbal preparation. Rasaushadas which possess Kapha Medho hara, Lekhana Karma, Hridya, Ushna, Teekshna, Sukshma, Sara etc properties are useful in the management of atherosclerosis.

Vajikaran - An Integral Component of Sexual Healthcare and Its Timely Adjustment with Contemporary Scenario

Sujata Sharma — 2025-04-10

Vajikaran, a classical Ayurvedic tradition aimed at increasing sexual vitality and potency, addresses present-day challenges related to sexual health and dysfunction. In today's era of lifestyle shifts, increased stress levels, and environmental impact, the significance of Vajikaran has garnered growing interest. Ayurvedic texts indicate the utilization of natural herbs, dietary adjustments, lifestyle modifications, and therapeutic methodologies to nurture sexual health and fertility. Within the framework of modern medicine, Vajikaran principles can accompany established treatments for sexual dysfunctions such as erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, and infertility. Furthermore, the blend of Vajikaran with contemporary science has the potential to encourage innovative strategies in addressing sexual health dilemmas. Several research studies indicate the effectiveness of specific Ayurvedic formulations and practices in amplifying sexual function, modulating hormonal equilibrium, and improving reproductive outcomes. Considerations for cultural sensitivities, accessibility, and inclusivity must be integrated into the dissemination of Vajikaran therapies. Further, combined efforts among Ayurvedic practitioners, contemporary healthcare professionals, and researchers are crucial to standardize protocols, ensure safety, and enhance efficacy. In conclusion, the contemporary outlook presents promising prospects for Vajikaran, offering holistic solutions to sexual health issues. Through fusion with modern scientific principles and timely adjustments in application, Vajikaran can emerge as an integral component of comprehensive sexual healthcare. Embracing this ancient wisdom while accepting modern advancements holds the potential to enrich individual lives and nurture overall societal well-being.

Relation between Agni and Gut Microbiota

Shruti — 2025-04-10

Agni is the principal component of the living body. It is responsible for all kinds of activities happening inside the body; therefore, Ayurveda considers that Dehagni is the cause of life, complexion, strength, health, and nourishment and also responsible for the causation of disease. Gut microbiota, or gut flora, are the microorganisms, including bacteria, archaea, fungi, and viruses, that live in the digestive tract. Collectively, they create the network system with all organs called as gut axis, which has tremendous potential to influence human physiology in terms of health and disease. Disturbance in Agni due to improper diet, lifestyle, and stress contributes to the development of dysbiosis, leading to various organ system diseases. Ashtanaga Hridaya has quoted “Sarve Rogau Api Mandagnau."How Agni is responsible for manifestation of all diseases can be understood by analysing the relationship between Agni and the gut microbiota. Gut microbiota communicates with every organ system in the body via the gut axis; impairment in the Agni has a direct effect over gut microbiota, leading to gut dysbiosis, and that which disturbs the gut axis leads to disease manifestations. Here, an attempt is made to understand the relationship between Agni and gut microbiota.

Apakwa / Ashuddha Bhasma Sevanjanya Vyadhi and its Management

Bijay Kumar Jaiswal — 2025-04-10

In Rasashastra different processes are mentioned as - Shodhan, Marana, Patan, Jaran etc. under Aushadh Nirman. These processes are done for various Rasa, Uparasa, Sadharana Rasa, Ratna and Uparatnas. Many methods of Bhasma preparation are also mentioned as we know Bhasma is one of the unique Ayurvedic metallic preparations with herbal juices. Bhasmas are used in the treatment of various chronic diseases. Classical standardization techniques under Bhasma Pareeksha like Rekhapurnatwa, Nishchandratwa, Varitartwa, Unnama, Apunarbhava etc. are well mentioned in classical texts that are used to standardize the preparation. If proper precautions are not taken during preparation of Bhasmas, there may be chances of improper incineration, leading to the formation of Ashuddha Bhasma, which contains toxicity and can cause complications. Various management lines for Apakwa/Ashuddha Bhasma Sevanjanya Vyadhi have been mentioned in the text.

Contemporary Ergonomic Solutions and Yoga Techniques (Asanas and Pranayama) for Prenatal Care

Trishul Dev T.A — 2025-04-10

The workplace environment significantly impacts the physical and psychological well-being of pregnant employees. Pregnancy brings challenges such as postural problems, backache, and reduced coordination, affecting work performance. A specialized ergonomic assessment helps address these issues. This paper explores combining ergonomic solutions with holistic practices like Vihara, which includes Asana (Yoga postures) and Pranayama (breathing exercises), to improve prenatal care. These techniques enhance flexibility, reduce stress, and adapt to the mother’s changing needs across all trimesters. They support both physiological and psychological well-being, ensuring comfort and health. Pregnancy-related changes, including pain, spinal curvature, gait, and balance, require careful attention. Workplace hazards such as exposure to harmful substances and musculoskeletal injuries pose risks to maternal and fetal health.^[1] A comprehensive approach - covering work environment, scheduling, communication, clothing, footwear, and diet - promotes a safe pregnancy while maintaining employment. Yoga, integrated into Vihara-based ergonomics, offers benefits like physical ease and psychological resilience. It improves maternal health, enhances prenatal care satisfaction, and fosters a positive pregnancy experience. Conversely, poor workplace ergonomics can lead to complications, including infertility, miscarriage, preterm births, and low birth weight babies.^[2] Regular practice of Asana and Pranayama throughout pregnancy supports a smoother labor and a healthier postpartum experience, with modifications tailored to each trimester for maximum benefits.

Conquering newer arenas like Cancer in Ayurvedic Healthcare: Can we prove our Strength?

Anirban Singha — 2025-04-10

Despite the life changing advances in Cancer care worldwide today, the sole intervention of Western Medicine has proven to fall short in many aspects. Cancer Researches in Ayurveda also has shown only incremental achievements till date. In spite of the discovery of several anti-carcinogenic active compounds in herbs and herbal formulations, a standardised treatment protocol that is based on evidence-based research is still unavailable. The present status and the future perspectives of Ayurveda in treating malignancy is described here. The importance of following Dinacharya, Ritucharya, Achara Rasayana to prevent Cancer is accepted worldwide. Wound Care, Sleep Management, Pain Relief and providing mental strength through Naisthiki Cikitsa are some unique Ayurvedic interventions that improve the Quality of Life (QOL) after the diagnosis of Cancer. Ayurveda should not be merely considered as source of “raw materials” for potential drug candidates. Rather, the principles and practices of this millennia old healthcare system could be developed into hypothesis which can be tested by modern scientific methods. This approach may provide evidence which validates some traditional concepts and may lead to the development of novel biomarkers for wellness and disease. By developing rigorous research, robust education and research training, high-quality clinical care, and inclusive policies, Ayurveda can be part of the solution to address the current and future global challenges of cancer.

Applied aspects and critical analysis of Grahi and Stambhana Karma

Amritha Ajay — 2025-04-10

This critical review provides a comprehensive description of the basic concepts involving Grahi and Stambhana actions. In this study, the Grahi, Stambhana Karmas and the Grahi, Stambhana Dravyas mentioned in Bhavaprakasha Nighantu are thoroughly analysed. To extract pertinent information on Dravyas and Grahi and Stambhana activities from Bhavaprakasha Nighantu, a systematic methodology was used. The results were gathered by consulting a number of traditional Ayurvedic literatures. This review highlights the physiological principles that underlie the activities of Stambhana and Grahi, as well as their clinical value. This critical analysis provides insightful information about the therapeutic potential of related Dravyas in Ayurvedic medicine as well as the tenets of Grahi and Stambhana Karmas. Although there is need and scope for further research to validate the potential of these Dravyas.

Effect of Savasana in Anidra with special reference to Insomnia

Vandhana — 2025-04-11

Chronic insomnia (Anidra) significantly impacts quality of life, leading to various health complications. Conventional treatments often come with side effects, prompting the exploration of complementary and alternative therapies. Savasana, a Yogic relaxation technique, is known for its calming effects and potential to improve sleep. Savasana has been shown to have significant emotional benefits. By reducing stress and anxiety, Savasana helps individuals develop a greater sense of emotional resilience. This can help address insomnia that is rooted in emotional distress, such as depression or anxiety. Savasana, therefore, not only helps with the physical aspect of sleep but also addresses the emotional triggers that contribute to insomnia. This study investigates the efficacy of Savasana in managing Anidra, particularly chronic insomnia.

Understanding and emphasizing the concepts of Swasthavritta to combat Sthaulya w.s.r. to Obesity

Shivray Patil — 2025-04-11

Modernization and sedentary lifestyles have led to a rapid rise in metabolic disorders, with obesity, or Sthaulya in Ayurveda, becoming a significant global health concern. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that obesity affects approximately half a billion people worldwide, making it a public health priority, especially in developing countries like India, where lifestyle disorders are prevalent. Obesity, a multifactorial nutritional metabolic disease, results from an imbalance between energy intake and expenditure, leading to excessive adipose tissue growth and severe health complications such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and certain cancers. Current treatments, including pharmacological interventions, often come with side effects, highlighting the need for preventive strategies. Ayurveda, a holistic health science, addresses both the prevention and treatment of obesity through Swasthavritta, which aims to maintain health and treat diseases by restoring homeostasis among the Tridosha, Saptadhatu, Agni, and Mala etc. This review explores the etiopathology of Sthaulya, its symptoms, and preventive measures such as Nidan Parivarjan (avoiding causative factors), Dinacharya (daily regimen), diet, and non-pharmacological methods like exercise and yogic practices. Emphasizing the principles of Swasthavritta, the review suggests that adopting an Ayurvedic lifestyle can significantly reduce the risk of obesity and its associated health issues, providing a comprehensive management protocol through diet, lifestyle modifications, and therapeutic interventions. This paper aims to offer insights into the aetiology, pathogenesis, and effective management strategies for obesity through Ayurveda and Yoga, addressing the global demand for sustainable obesity prevention and treatment methods.

A review on Medhohara Dravyas in Vatadi Varga of Bhavaprakasha Nighantu

Amritha Ajay — 2025-04-11

The increasing prevalence of obesity and associated metabolic disorders necessitates the exploration of effective therapeutic interventions. This study examines the Vatadi Varga of Bhavaprakasha Nighantu, focusing on its Medohara Karma. This Varga comprises 43 drugs, primarily big trees, out of which six of them possess Medoharakarma. These six drugs are critically analyzed to understand their pharmacological potential, highlighting their roles in obesity management and lipid metabolism.

Exploring the relationship between Gut Dysbiosis and Acne Vulgaris in Adolescence and Young Adults: A Narrative Review

Sanjita Konsam — 2025-04-11

Acne vulgaris is a common skin condition, particularly in adolescents and young adults, resulting from clogged hair follicles due to excess sebum and dead skin cells. While its causes include genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors, recent research suggests gut dysbiosis plays a significant role in acne development. This review examines the connection between gut microbiota imbalance and acne, focusing on the gut-skin axis, where disruptions in the gut microbiome can trigger systemic inflammation and affect skin health. Dysbiosis may compromise both the gut and skin barriers, contributing to acne through inflammation, altered lipid metabolism, and immune dysfunction. Factors like diet, antibiotics, and stress can worsen this imbalance. Interventions such as probiotics, prebiotics, and dietary changes show promise in managing acne by restoring gut health and reducing inflammation. This review also highlights the importance of understanding the gut-skin axis in acne treatment and alternative therapies such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, and naturopathic approaches in managing acne vulgaris. Further research is needed to elucidate the exact mechanisms and therapeutic potentials of gut-skin interactions in acne management.

Ayurvedic approaches to preventing Akalaja Jara: A Review

Mandre Jyothirmai — 2025-04-11

Aging is an inevitable biological process that begins before birth and continues throughout life, with varying rates among individuals. Ayurveda classifies aging into three stages: Baalavastha (childhood), Madhyavastha (youth), and Vriddhavastha (old age), with Vriddhavastha/Jaraavasta typically starting between 60 to 70 years of age. In Ayurveda, Jara (aging) is categorized into Kalaja Jara (natural aging) and Akalaja Jara (premature aging). Akalaja Jara results from an imbalance in Ahara (diet), Vihara (lifestyle), and environmental factors, leading to early degenerative changes in Shareera (body) and Manas (mind). This review explores Ayurvedic approaches to preventing Akalaja Jara through various preventive measures such as Dinacharya (daily regimen), Sadvritta (ethical conduct), Shodhana Karma (purification therapies), and Rasayana Chikitsa (rejuvenation therapy). Dinacharya practices like Brahma Muhurta (early rising), Abhyanga (oil massage), Dantadhavana (oral hygiene), Anjana (eye application), Nasya (nasal therapy), and Vyayama (exercise) help align the body with natural rhythms and prevent premature aging. Shodhana Karmas such as Vamana, Virechana, and Basti aid in detoxification and Dosha balance, while Rasayana therapies provide nourishment, enhance immunity, and delay the signs of aging. This article discusses the multifaceted Nidanas (causes) of Akalaja Jara (premature aging), and Ayurvedic comprehensive framework to prevent Akalaja Jara and support healthy aging.

Yoga and Pain: A Comprehensive Mechanistic review

Kadagouda Patil — 2025-04-11

Pain is a significant portion of people experience, which is a feeling of discomfort. Yoga is one of the mind body therapies which were employed in managing the pain by considering its efficacy and safety. When it comes to clinical application of Yoga for pain there is disparity in the mechanism of pain in clinician and researchers. So, the purpose of the present study is to highlight the mechanisms related to the influence of Yoga and pain. This includes on the different conditions like migraine, low back pain, arthritis, fibromyalgia, cancer pain, and on yoga practitioners. This mechanism of action includes the involvement of mainly through autonomic regulation, c-fibers of pain, natural opioids, and interleukins etc. This helps to understand and prepare a patient centric Yoga Therapy protocol for the better treatment of the pain.

Lifestyle Modifications in Anorectal Disorders: A Review

Shilpa P N — 2025-04-14

Anorectal disorders are the disorders that occurs at the rectum and anal canal which are the terminal parts of intestines. Anorectal disorders, such as haemorrhoids, anal fissures, anorectal abscess, fistulas, rectal prolapse, fecal incontinence are prevalent conditions that creates an agony both physically and mentally, hampers the individual routine and leads to complications if untreated. Lifestyle modifications play a crucial role in managing anorectal disorders, significantly impacting both physical health and quality of life. Evidence suggests that adopting specific lifestyle changes can alleviate symptoms, prevent recurrence, and enhance overall well-being. Studies indicate that fiber supplementation can decrease the incidence of symptoms by up to 50% in haemorrhoids patients.^[1] Additionally, adequate hydration is essential; The recommended total daily fluid intake of 3,000 ml for men and of 2,200 ml for women which may help in fiber work effectively to soften the stool.^[2] Regular exercise enhances gastrointestinal motility, reducing the likelihood of constipation and associated complications. Ayurveda focuses on lifestyle modifications (Pathya Ahara and Vihara) to stay healthy and manage the diseases effectively. The integration of these changes into daily routines improves long-term health outcomes. This conceptual study is an attempt to throw light on the importance of lifestyle modifications in anorectal disorders for prevention, to improve the recovery and reduce the recurrence.

The Role of Bhallataka as Immunomodulator in Autoimmune Disorder - A Review

Komal J. Pawar — 2025-04-14

Normally, Immunity deals with both identifying foreign compounds and inactivating and rejecting bacteria and other foreign chemicals. The inability of this ability to distinguish between the body's own material and foreign material at some point is likely the fundamental component of Autoimmune Disorders. Due to changes in lifestyle, the prevalence of Autoimmune illnesses such as Rheumatoid Arthritis, Pemphigus Vulgaris, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Multiple Sclerosis etc., is on the rise. Substances that alter or control immunological processes are known as Immunomodulators. Immunomodulators decrease the hyperactive immune response that targets the body's own tissues, which aids in the management of various disorder. Bhallataka is one of the Rasayana Dravyas described in Ayurveda. We can utilize Bhallataka as Naimittika Rasayana because of its beneficial therapeutic properties, which include Anti-inflammatory, Anti-carcinogenic, Anti-microbial, Antioxidant, and Hypoglycemic.

Unfolding the therapeutic potential of Ayurvedic Herbal Plants in the management of Arbuda (Cancer) - A Conceptual Study

Pallavi Kodle — 2025-04-14

Introduction: Cancer is a devastating disease characterized by the abnormal, uncontrolled proliferation of cells. It invades surrounding tissues and metastasis to other parts of the body. Despite significant strides in modern cancer treatment, the search for effective and less invasive therapies continues. Ayurveda, an ancient Indian system of medicine, offers a holistic approach to healthcare, including the management of chronic diseases such as cancer.

Materials and Methods: This study involved a thorough review of various Ayurvedic texts, research papers, and scientific articles focusing on the Ayurvedic and modern understanding of cancer and the potential role of herbal plants in its management.

Discussion: The herbal plants may be reducing the oxidative effects and inflammation caused by tumour cells. These herbs may improve mitochondrial membrane permeability which improves DNA binding, blocks the use of glucose by cancer cells, blocks the cellular signalling pathways of cancer genes and DNA mutations in normal cells, inhibition of invasion of cancer cells in the body.

Conclusion: Numerous studies have demonstrated the efficacy of herbal plants in cancer prevention and treatment. These plants may offer promising therapeutic benefits by modulating various cellular pathways involved in cancer development and progression. Further research is crucial to fully understand the mechanisms of action of these herbs and to develop safe and effective herbal-based therapies for cancer.

Ashraya Ashrayi Bhava - A fundamental concept in Ayurveda

Surbhi Bairwa — 2025-04-14

Ayurveda, the ancient science of life, provides a profound understanding of human anatomy, physiology, pathology, and therapeutics through its unique principles and doctrines. Among these, the concept of Ashraya-Ashrayi Bhav is pivotal in comprehending the intricate relationships between the body, its various components, and the factors influencing health and disease. This principle forms the foundation for understanding the interactions between the substratum (Ashraya) and the residing entity (Ashrayi) and is essential for diagnosing diseases and devising treatment strategies. This article explores the concept of Ashraya-Ashrayi Bhav in detail, delving into its classical references, physiological and pathological implications, and its relevance in modern medical science.

The Consequences of Consuming Incompatible Foods: A Review of Virudh Ahara in Skin Diseases

Ayushi Bansal — 2025-04-14

Ancient Ayurvedic thinkers addressed the crucial topic of Viruddha Aahar, or unsuitable food. Viruddha Aahar refers to a certain diet and its combinations that have the opposite properties of tissue, disrupt tissue metabolism, and prevent tissue creation. Viruddha Ahara, or incompatible food, refers to diet and its combinations that disrupt physiological processes in the body, hinder the production of new tissue, affect tissue metabolism, and have opposing properties, among other effects. Viruddha Ahara also covers things like incorrect meal scheduling, insufficient food quantity and quality, etc. Regarding the idea of Viruddha Ahara, Ayurveda has explained various food incompatibilities, such as Veerya Viruddha, Samskar Viruddha, and Samyoga Viruddha. Numerous illnesses, such as Visarpa. Intoxication, Shukra Dhatu Dushti, rhinitis, infertility, Kustha Roga (various types of skin disorders), and allergy disorders, can be brought on by Viruddha Ahara.

Avarana - The Ayurvedic perspective on understanding and managing Neuromuscular Disorders

Nirmal Kumar — 2025-04-14

In Ayurveda, Avarana refers to the pathological obstruction of the normal functioning of Vata Dosha due to the covering or enveloping by other Doshas, Dhatus, or Malas. Neuromuscular disorders, characterized by impaired nerve and muscle function, can be understood through the lens of Avarana, where Vata is obstructed by pathological factors, leading to disruptions in sensory, motor, and autonomic functions. Dhatu Avritta Lakshana are observed in Neuromuscular Disorders because of the simultaneous manifestation of several Avaranas caused by the participation of Tridosha's and Ten Dushya's. Vyana Vata's Margavarana makes it unable to provide Dhatus the right nourishment. Dhatukshya results from this situation if it lasts for an extended period of time. Bala and Sneha are given to the body by Mamsa. Because this Sneha Karma is absent in Neuromuscular Disorders patients, their Bala is diminished, and later on, motor symptoms such as Kevala Vata Vikara (Stambha, Kampa, Sosha, etc.) may appear.

Ayurvedic Food and Nutraceuticals - A review on understanding roles, food as medicine

Yogita Sharma — 2025-04-14

Nutraceuticals & dietary supplements are versatile in nature. They have become a necessity in the modern world. Nutraceuticals, a term combining the words nutrition and pharmaceutical, are foods or food products that provide medical benefits & health, including the prevention and treatment of disease. Nowadays, dietary supplements are available in the general market. Dietary supplements contain antioxidants, probiotics as well and natural oils, which help in managing health issues. This includes weight management, joint pain, sleep issues, BP, and other complications. When people do not get relief from pharmaceuticals, they move towards nutraceuticals or dietary regimens. Ayurveda mentions the benefits of Ahara for therapeutic purposes. It is easily available and cheap in kitchen remedies. The medical food that is available in the market is not satisfactory based on value and pharmaceutical standardization. Chemically purposed food is also harmful to the body. There is rich literary documentation on Ahara in Ayurveda. Research should be done according to disease and to maintaining good health. It is mentioned that if a man is practicing a wholesome diet there will be no need for medication. Likewise, the best available medicine will not be effective if he is not following dietary restrictions.

Shwitra - A Pragmatic Clinical Approach

Manisha Pandey — 2025-04-14

Shwitra is a condition characterized by whitish discoloured patches on the body. The word is derived from Sweta in Sanskrit which means white patches. It is caused due to the involve of Saptkodravya. The fourth layer of Twaka that is Tamra. It is mainly considered as a prime location of Shwitra. The disease can be equated with vitiligo and the two terms Leukoderma and vitiligo are used synonymously by most of the physician. But a little bit difference exists between their two terminology the paper reports some classical reference of Shwitra & its various pragmatic treatment.

Diabetes Mellitus prevention and management with Yoga

Vaibhav Sharma — 2025-04-14

Diabetes mellitus (DM), a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia, has become a global health concern. Lifestyle modifications, including physical activity and stress management, play a crucial role in its prevention and management. Yoga, an ancient mind-body practice, has gained recognition as a complementary approach to conventional diabetes care. This abstract explores the potential of yoga in preventing and managing diabetes by addressing its multifactorial causes. Yoga combines physical postures (asanas), breathing techniques (pranayama), and meditation (dhyana), which collectively improve insulin sensitivity, reduce blood glucose levels, and enhance overall metabolic health. Regular practice of yoga has been shown to lower fasting and postprandial blood glucose levels, improve lipid profiles, and reduce oxidative stress, all of which are critical in diabetes management. Additionally, yoga promotes weight loss and reduces visceral fat, key factors in preventing type 2 diabetes. Stress is a significant contributor to diabetes, as it triggers the release of counter-regulatory hormones like cortisol, which elevate blood glucose levels. Yoga's emphasis on relaxation and mindfulness helps reduce stress, thereby improving glycemic control. Furthermore, yoga enhances cardiovascular health, reduces inflammation, and improves autonomic nervous system function, all of which are beneficial for individuals with diabetes.

Sadvritta’s role in creating a compassionate and ethical society in the present era

Ashok Kumar Sen — 2025-04-14

In today's rapid and interconnected environment, upholding ethical values and nurturing compassion in social interactions has increasingly become a concern. Sadvritta, an ancient Ayurvedic ethical conduct code, presents timeless principles that can act as a moral guide in the current age. This paper examines the significance of Sadvritta in developing a compassionate and ethical society, highlighting how its fundamental values - such as honesty, non-violence, respect for others, and self-control - can tackle the social dilemmas and ethical issues we confront today. By incorporating Sadvritta into everyday life, individuals can aid in fostering harmonious communities, encouraging empathy, and nurturing individual and communal well-being. This research underscores the necessity of revitalizing these ethical principles to form a balanced, peaceful, and morally grounded society in the contemporary world.

Yoga as a Holistic Approach to Diabetes Management: Addressing Stress, Metabolic Balance and Glycemic Control

Rohini C. Kolhe — 2025-04-15

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder which needs inclusive management strategies that address both physiological and psychological factors. It is such a condition that is induced by stress and uncontrolled blood glucose levels. It does require insulin but controlling the blood glucose level is necessary to reduce insulin dependence. Diabetes Management requires a holistic approach on both psychological and physiological factors. There is a strong link between insulin resistance and stress which makes the situation much worse during managing the diabetes. Yoga is a traditional practice with its deep roots in mind-body connection and has shown to be a non-invasive approach in dealing with stress and helping diabetes. It increases relaxation and restores metabolic balance by utilizing Asanas, Pranayama and meditation. This review attempts to understand the various approaches to how and why Yoga aids in stress regulation while controlling diabetes. Yoga has the ability to decrease the activity of the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis which decreases the amount of cortisol in the patients and allows for normal insulin regulations to follow. Practicing Yoga often makes the body more sensitive towards insulin allowing for more glucose to be absorbed in muscle cells while also reducing oxidative stress and inflammation which in turn causes diabetes. Moreover, Yoga encourages self-awareness and focus that allows people to make lifestyle changes such as better dietary choices, effective stress management and working. The literature indicates that Yoga Asanas, Pranayama, and Mudras enable people to achieve their utmost attention and concentration.

Effect of Yoga Nidra on Women's Health: A Narrative Review

Lanjiklu Gonmei — 2025-04-15

Women’s health is influenced by various physiological, psychological factors and hormonal changes across different life stages including menstruation, pregnancy, menopause, and mental well-being. This review intends to narrate the present evidence of Yoga Nidra on women’s health. A literature review was performed using the keywords “Yoga Nidra and Women’s health” in PubMed, PubMed Central, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Library from inception to 2024. A total of 3790 were retrieved, and out of that 10 studies were selected for evaluation after inclusion and exclusion criteria. The review comprised experimental publications, case studies, and case series in English describing the effect of Yoga Nidra. The overwhelming body of research indicates that Yoga Nidra treatments have positive impacts in both physiological and therapeutic settings. Findings from the studies conclude that Yoga Nidra improves neurocognitive, mood, and sleep, and decreases anxiety and depression related to pregnancy, cervical cancer, and menstrual abnormalities in patients. They were also proven to help treat several clinical problems like obesity, menopausal symptoms, and mental health conditions like stress. In general, Yoga Nidra can be practiced safely if it is done under the supervision of a qualified teacher. Further large-scale studies with rigorous designs are required to fully understand the mechanisms underlying Yoga Nidra.

Utility of Navayasa Lauha as a Herbo-mineral Preparation in Modifying Various Diseases

Maninder Singh Bayal — 2025-04-15

Ayurveda has gained global recognition for its holistic approach to health and its minimal side effects. Ayurvedic herbal and herbo-mineral formulations are widely used to treat chronic and degenerative diseases with little to no adverse effects. These herbo-mineral preparations combine herbs, minerals, and metals, such as Bhasmas, to address chronic conditions and have proven their effectiveness over time. This study aims to highlight the role of Navayasa Lauha, a prominent herbo-mineral preparation, and explore its utility in the management of various diseases.

The Role of Meditation in Combating Drug Addiction: A Review

Manish Yadav — 2025-04-15

Introduction: Drug addiction is a global issue that severely impacts individuals’ physical, psychological, and social well-being. Despite advances in treatment, high relapse rates highlight the need for holistic approaches. Meditation, a practice rooted in mindfulness, offers a promising complementary therapy by addressing addiction’s complex psychological and physiological challenges.

Objectives: To examine the role of meditation in addiction recovery, focusing on its psychological, physiological, and neurological impacts, and its integration with conventional treatments.

Data Source: A review of peer-reviewed studies, clinical trials, and meta-analyses from databases like PubMed and Scopus, covering research up to 2025 on meditation and addiction recovery.

Review Method: Relevant studies were analyzed to evaluate the effects of meditation on reducing cravings, improving emotional regulation, preventing relapse, and supporting long-term recovery. Both quantitative and qualitative findings were included.

Results: Meditation reduces cravings and enhances emotional regulation by influencing key brain regions like the prefrontal cortex and amygdala. It fosters mindfulness, improving self-control and resilience to triggers. When combined with conventional therapies, meditation significantly lowers relapse rates and promotes overall well-being.

Conclusion: Meditation is an effective complementary tool for managing drug addiction. By addressing addiction’s psychological and physiological dimensions, it enhances recovery outcomes. Further research should validate its efficacy through large-scale trials across diverse populations.

Rasayana therapy in Ayurveda: A key to preventing lifestyle disorders and promoting longevity

Rricha Harivedi — 2025-04-15

Rasayana therapy, a fundamental concept in Ayurveda, aims to promote physical and mental well-being, prevent diseases, and enhance longevity. This review explores the significance of Rasayana therapy in maintaining a healthy lifestyle, preventing non-communicable diseases (NCDs), and promoting overall well-being. Various Rasayana formulations, including Brahma Rasayana, Amalaka Avaleha, and Lauhadi Rasayana, are discussed, highlighting their benefits in promoting strength, immunity, and longevity. The review emphasizes the importance of adopting Ayurvedic principles, including nutritional food and healthy lifestyle habits, to prevent lifestyle disorders and NCDs. By incorporating Rasayana therapy into daily life, individuals can experience enhanced physical and mental vitality, ultimately leading to a longer and healthier life.

Panchakarma in the management of Abhigataja Sarvanga Kupita Vata

Sindhoora V. Prabhu — 2025-04-15

Vata vitiation leads to a disease known as "Vatavyadhi." According to Charaka, Vatavyadhi can be divided into two varieties, Dhatukshayajanya and Margavrodhajanya, based on the causes. In Dhatukshayajanya, Vata Dosha fills the Rikta Sthanas in the body. whereas in Margavarodhajanya, the disease is caused by an obstruction in the Srotas. Abhighata is also one of the Nidana that leads to Vatavyadhi. In the present case 60 years female complains of pain all over the body and reduced strength in both upper and lower limb after a history of road traffic accident. Systematic Panchakarma approach was done. There were remarkable changes observed in patient with respect to VAS score and Muscle power.

Clinical & Radiological Perspective of Snigdha & Ruksha principles in the management of Cervical Spondylosis - A Case Study

Manisha Patlolla — 2025-04-15

Introduction: In contemporary society, neck pain affects both young and aged individuals, posing a significant problem and ranking as the second most common musculoskeletal disorder after low back pain. Cervical spondylosis, characterized by wear and tear on the soft structures and bones of the spine, is the medical term for neck pain in older individuals, although it can also impact younger people. This condition involves a broad spectrum of degenerative changes affecting all components of the cervical spine. This case study focuses on a 30-year-old male patient presenting with severe pain and restricted movement in the cervical region, with x-ray results showing complete straightening of the cervical spine.

Methods: The patient underwent Ruksha & Snigdha line of treatment, involving: Valuka Sweda and Matra Vasti (with Brhat Saindhavadi Taila) for 7 days. Gomutra Vaitarana Vasti for 5 days. Nasya with Prasarani Taila for 14 days, with an increasing dose of 2 drops every day till 36 drops. Greeva Vasti with Tila Taila for 7 days. Dasamula Kasaya Vasti and Anuvasana Vasti in Yoga Vasti pattern

Results: Following treatment, the patient experienced significant improvements, including: Pain reduction (90%), Stiffness alleviation (90%), Increased range of movement (95%). This case study also demonstrates clinical and radiological changes evident in x-ray images post-treatment.

Discussion: Initially as the patient was presented with Ama symptoms such as stiffness and pain, Ruksha Chikitsa in the form of Valuka Sweda and Vaitarana Vasti administered. Subsequently, Vatahara treatments such as Abhyanga, Nadi Sweda, and Nasya were employed to relieve aggravated Vata.

Management of Indralupta (Alopecia areata) through Ayurveda - A Case Report

Rushikesh Borase — 2025-04-15

Introduction: Alopecia areata (AA), an autoimmune disease characterized by the appearance of non-scarring bald patches affecting the hair bearing areas of the body. Scalp is the most common site of involvement. It can be compared with Indralupta in Ayurveda. The pathophysiology of Indralupta is the vitiated Tridoshas and Rakta, affecting the scalp and also blockage of hair follicles with aggravation of Rakta and Kapha which further prevents regrowth of hairs. It is described as Kapalgata Roga by Acharya Vagbhata and as a Kshudra Roga by Acharya Sushruta and Madhava Nidana.

Methods: This is a case study of 11 years male child brought by his parents to Balroga OPD having complaints of bald patches over scalp region for 6 months. Patient was diagnosed with Indralupta and managed by classical treatment of Raktamoskhan by Jalauka along with some internal and external drugs. Treatment for 4 months along with the diet regimen mentioned in Ayurvedic text was followed.

Result: The patient got speedy recovery with remarkable regrowth of scalp hair after 4 months of treatment.

Discussion: Classical Indralupta Chikitsa mentioned in Ayurvedic classics is effective in the management of Alopecia areata.

Management of Shweta Pradara in Diabetic Women - Case Report

Cynthia Thakur — 2025-04-15

Shweta Pradara, a condition characterized by excessive white vaginal discharge, is described in Ayurvedic texts as a disorder arising primarily due to aggravation of Kapha Dosha and the vitiation of Rasa Dhatu. This condition can be correlated to leucorrhoea in modern medicine. Causative factors include improper dietary habits, poor hygiene, sedentary lifestyle, and excessive mental stress resulting in white discharge, fatigue, and pruritus which contribute to reproductive health issues. Here, patient had complaints of white discharge per vagina persisting for the past 1 month associated with itching in the vaginal area and burning micturition from past 5-6 months. She was advised Chandraprabha Vati 1 TID, Musalikhadiradi Kashaya 20ml TID with honey, Asanadi Kwath 50ml BD, Avipattikara Churna ½ tsf HS for 15 days as Shamana Chikitsa. Additionally, therapies like Sthanika Chikitsa (local treatment), Yoni Dhawana with Triphala Kwath f/b Yoni Pichu with Dhatakyadi Taila and Pathya-Apathya (diet and lifestyle modifications) play a crucial role in prevention and treatment. She got excellent relief in symptoms by above treatment. This case highlights the efficacy of Ayurvedic therapies in managing Shweta Pradara by providing symptomatic relief and improving the overall health of the patient. The combination of Shamana Chikitsa and Sthanika Chikitsa ensures a holistic approach by addressing both systemic and local imbalances.

Panchakarma in the management of Amavata - A Case Report

Sahana S — 2025-04-15

Amavata is a condition in which Vata associated with Ama gets aggravated and localizes in Sandhis producing pain, stiffness and swelling in joints. In modern parlance, it simulates to rheumatoid arthritis. It is a most common inflammatory condition affecting approximately 1% of the population. In present case study, A 50-year-old female patient diagnosed as Amavata based on subjective parameter, investigations and the etiopathogenesis was taken. Treatment was given for 12 days which included Panchakarma procedures like Udwartana, Parisheka, combination of Vaitara Basti and Dashamoola Kashaya Basti in the pattern of modified Yoga Basti and Valuka Sweda followed by Shamana Aushada for 10 days. After the treatment, marked improvement was seen. Pain, swelling and stiffness were remarkedly reduced. Range of movements was improved. Appetite got improved and constipation was relieved.

Management of Ardita (Bell’s palsy) through Ayurveda - A Case Report

Vaishnavi Upasani — 2025-04-15

Introduction: Bell’s palsy is acute onset peripheral facial nerve palsy. It is a common disorder at all ages from infancy through adolescence usually developing suddenly about 2 weeks after a viral infection. In Ayurveda it can be correlated with Ardita which is one among the 80 Vatananatmajavyadhi. Different Acharya attributed the root cause of Ardita to highly vitiated Vata Dosha due to Avarana or Dhatukshaya and management is primarily based on Vatshamak Aharvihara and Urdhva Sharira Chikitsa.

Methods: This is a case study of 13 years old female child brought by her parents to Balrog OPD having complaints of Right sided facial weakness and numbness, incomplete closure of right sided eye, deviated mouth angle to left side, heaviness and mild swelling over right face since about 4 days. After relevant examination and screening it was diagnosed as Bell’s palsy. Fifteen days of treatment included Sthanik Snehana, Sthanik Swedana, Akshitarpana, Karnapoorana, Nasya, Jivha Pratisarana along with internal medications.

Result: The patient got speedy recovery from all the symptoms of Ardita within two weeks which is much early than the self-resolving period of 6 months.

Discussion: Classical Ardita Chikitsa mentioned in Ayurveda text is effective in the management of Bell’s palsy.

Modest Ayurvedic interventions in the management of Ekakustha w.s.r to Psoriasis: A Case Series

Swadha Tiwari — 2025-04-15

Psoriasis is a non-contagious, long-lasting autoimmune and chronic inflammatory skin disorder clinically characterised by erythematous, sharply demarcated papules and rounded plaques, covered by silvery micaceous scale. As per Ayurvedic texts, Psoriasis can be co-related with Ekakustha which is Vata-Kapha transcendent Kshudra Kustha. The prevalence of Psoriasis is between 0.44% and 2.8% in India and affecting up to 1% of world’s population, with men twice as likely to be affected as women. It is most common in people in their 3^rd or 4^th decade of life. Ayurveda offers wide range of treatment option for this chronic disease under the broad heading Kustha. 5 patients of Ekakustha were selected from Panchakarma OPD. Classical Virechana Karma followed by Shamana Aushadhi (Mahamanjisthadi Kashayam, Arogyavardhini Vati, Gandhak Rasayan and Panchatiktaghrita Guggulu Vati), external application (Siddharthak Snan Churna and Brihat Marichyadi Taila) and lifestyle modification were prescribed for one month. After completion of treatment, marked improvement were noticed in subjective criteria, PASI score and pictorial representation. Follow up suggested no further progression of disease. Panchakarma therapy and Shamana Aushadhi along with lifestyle modification provides a safe and effective treatment option for Psoriasis, highlighting the potential of multi modal Ayurvedic interventions in Psoriasis.

Herpes Zoster involving the Right Mandibular Branch of Trigeminal Nerve - A Case Report

Ramya D — 2025-04-15

Herpes Zoster (HZ) is an acute, self-limiting, neuro cutaneous viral infection caused by the reactivation of the Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) that remains latent in the dorsal root ganglion. About 50% of occurrence is seen in older age groups and immunocompromised patients. Less than 5% occur in children. HZ is characterized by the unilateral pain, burning and tingling sensation followed by the vesicular eruptions limited to the single dermatome that are innervated by the single cranial ganglion, sometimes it leads to Post Herpetic Neuralgia (PHN). Herpes zoster closely resembles to a condition called Visarpa which is described in Ayurveda. Visarpa is an acute skin condition with a quick spreading involving mainly Twak, Rakta, Lasika and Mamsa due to vitiation of all three Doshas which may remain for 10-12 days. We report a case of HZ, a 53-year-old female patient presented with vesicular lesion on her right side of face associated with mild itching, burning sensation and pain. Treated with Shodhana and Shaman therapies which showed significant improvement in the condition.

Ayurvedic approach in the management of Visarpa by Jalaukavacharana - A Case Study

Sanjna Sharma — 2025-04-15

Visarpa is a skin disorder mentioned in Ayurvedic texts, characterized by the spreading of disease in various directions across the body. It is considered to be caused by an imbalance of Doshas, particularly Pitta Dosha. In modern, it can be correlated with Herpes zoster also known as shingles. After an attack of varicella, virus lies dormant in sensory ganglia. Zoster is the manifestation of its reactivation.^[1] Among all skin problems herpes gain immediate notice due to its severity in localized spread. There will be reddish eruptions with basal erythema in the skin. These lesions become pustules followed by crust formation. It occurs along the course of spinal nerves. There will be pain, burning sensation and itching in the site of lesions. Herpes zoster occurs at all ages, but its incidence is highest (5 to 10 cases per 1000 persons) among individuals in the sixth through eighth decades of life.^[2] The case presented here is a 50-year-old female who came with complaints of reddish skin eruptions along with itching over right flank region for 2-3 days. Here, Shamana Aushadhi along with Jalaukavcharana (leech therapy) was given to the patients for about 3 weeks. And on the basis of improvement in signs and symptoms assessment is done.

Ayurvedic modalities in the management of Vata Rakta w.s.r. to Gout: A Case Study

Neha Yadav — 2025-04-15

Aahar (good diet) and Vihar (proper lifestyle) are important factor in Ayurveda for prevention and management of diseases. Rapid modernization, changing environmental factors and lifestyle are causing adverse influence over our health. Occurrence of Vatarakta is one of the major consequences of this modification. It is a condition where both Vata and Rakta gets vitiated by their individual causes and manifests as a disease so it is called as Vatarakta, Vatasonita or Vatasrka. The sign and symptoms of Vatarakta can be clinically correlated with the disease gout in modern science. In this present case study, a 27 years old female patient visited Kayachikitsa OPD of I.P.G.A.E & R at SVSP, Kolkata, with pain in multiple joints and tingling sensation in great toe of right foot for past 3 months. She was treated with Shamana Ausadhi for a duration of 2 month. Pathya and Apathya were properly instructed. Observation and results were drawn on the basis of assessment criteria. Encouraging improvement was noted in both subjective and objective parameter.

Ayurvedic chemical cauterization in the management of Traumatic Tympanic Membrane Perforation - A Case Study

Anushruth T. Bhandare — 2025-04-15

Introduction: Traumatic Tympanic Membrane perforation (TTMP) which heals within 2-3 weeks doesn’t heal after the squamous cell formation at the edges of the TMP. Such TTMPs are managed by surgical procedures such as myringoplasty which is costly and invasive. In recent advancements, trichloroacetic acid (TCA) cauterisation found effective as the first line of treatment in adults with small to medium-sized TMP. Such Non-Healing TTMP can be correlated with Dustavrana. Ksharajala is one such medicine indicated in the management of Dustavrana. Methodology: A 33-year-old female patient presented to our OPD with a history of trauma to the left ear two months back complaining of mild reduction in hearing. On examination, the edges of TTMP were covered by squamous cells inhibiting the healing of TMP. Hence, the patient was recruited for the study and was subjected to Apamarga Ksharajala application followed by lemon juice application, and Karna Pichu with Jatyadi Taila was done for 5 alternative days. Orally Sarivadi Vati and Ashwagandha Gritha were advised. Result: White eschar after every application of Ksharajala suggested cauterisation of edges of the TMP. Jatyadi Taila Karna Pichu helped in Vrana Shodhana. After 30 days of the last Ksharajala application, it was noticed that the complete TMP was healed without any complications. Discussion: Ksharajala cauterizes the edges of the TMP destroying the squamous epithelium enabling the growth of fibroblastic proliferation and healing of the perforated tympanic membrane. Jatyadi Taila helps in Vrana Shodhana and Vranaropaka. Sarivadi Vati which is Vrana Shodhana and Kledashoshaka and Ashwagandha Gritha as Balya, Yogavahi and Rasayana help heal the TMP.

A case study highlighting the impact of Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri (Linn.) Pennell.) Panchanga Churna in the management of Pandu Roga

Lidia Daniel — 2025-04-15

Introduction: Pandu is characterized mainly by Vaivarnya of body with other Lakshanas like Agnimandya, Daurbalya, Angamarda etc. and can be correlated to Anaemia in contemporary medicine. In the present study the patient is a 26-year-old female who presented with symptoms like Pandutwa in Anana Netra Nakha (Pallor of face, sclera and nails), Hritspandanam (palpitation), Dourbalya (general weakness), Hata Anala (diminished digestive power), Bhrama (giddiness) and hair fall. Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri (Linn.) Pennell.) is an important drug of Ayurveda classical texts and Indian Materia medica and well known as a Medya and Rasayana, is taken to evaluate its clinical efficacy in the management of Pandu Roga. Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri (Linn.) Pennell.) Panchanga Churna in the management of Pandu Roga. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted on a woman of 26 years, for a period of 120 days. 5g of Brahmi Panchanga Churna was given twice daily. No specific diet change was instructed during the course of treatment. Clinical symptoms and hematological parameters were documented before, during and after treatment. Results: After using Brahmi Panchanga Churna, 5 g twice daily for 120 days, without any specific change in diet habit, a noticeable improvement in symptoms is seen and Hb% is enhanced from 9 g/dL to 11 g/dL. Conclusion: The results suggest that Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri (Linn.) Pennell.) Panchanga Churna is significantly effective in the management of Pandu Roga.

A Case Study on Role of Virechana Karma as a conservative management in Metabolic Syndrome (Santarpana Janya Vyadhi)

Subhi Agarwal — 2025-04-15

The prevalence of lifestyle diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and obesity has skyrocketed in recent years. Among these, Metabolic Syndrome (MS) stands out as a significant public health challenge worldwide, fueled by the rise in obesity and sedentary living habits. This complex condition is characterized by a cluster of interrelated health issues, including abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia, all of which significantly increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases and other chronic illnesses. As there is no direct reference of Metabolic Syndrome in Ayurveda. But due to resemblance of its etiopathogenesis and clinical features, it may come under broad umbrella of Santarpanjanyavyadhi, Medopradoshaja Vikara and Medosroto Dusti. Virechana Karma is line of treatment for Santarpanajanya Vyadhi and Bahudoshawastha. The aim of this study was to treat Metabolic Syndrome with Virechana Karma. Weight, Waist circumference, Lipid profile was opted for the assessment of Metabolic Syndrome before and after the treatment. This case study involved a 41-year-old female patient presenting with weight gain, drowsiness, bodily heaviness, disturbed thyroid profile, and hyperacidity in the last four years. Initial assessments revealed elevated levels of total cholesterol, VLDL, and triglycerides. After undergoing Virechana Karma (therapeutic purgation), the patient demonstrated significant improvements in lipid profiles, complete remission of symptoms, and a remarkable weight loss of 4 kg. The impressive outcomes can be attributed to the correction of Agni (digestive fire) through Virechana Karma and the elimination of abnormal lipids from the body. This study strongly supports the efficacy and safety of Virechana Karma in the management of metabolic syndrome.

Ayurveda management of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis - A Case Study

Rutu Patel — 2025-04-15

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis is commonest inflammatory joint disease in children and adolescents. A 9‑year‑old male child of juvenile idiopathic arthritis was brought the OPD of Kaumarbhritya department with complaints of pain in multiple joints especially in lower limbs, morning stiffness, difficulty in climbing up stairs and back pain with diagnosed case of juvenile idiopathic arthritis in the last 2 months. Morning stiffness was present. Swelling observed on both knee and ankle joints. ANA and Anti CCP were positive. This treatment protocol is based on the Agnideepana, Pachana, Mridu Shodhana and Rasayan Chikitsa. Joint pain, swelling and stiffness were completely cured; ANA and Anti CCP were negative after treatment. This single case report demonstrates that juvenile idiopathic arthritis can be successfully managed through rejuvenating Ayurveda treatment.

Jaloukavacharana in the management of Conjunctival Pyogenic Granuloma (Varthmarbudha) - A Single Case Study

Anushruth T. Bhandare — 2025-04-15

Introduction: Conjunctival Pyogenic Granuloma is the most prevalent benign vascular growth appearing as a smooth, red, sessile/pedunculated lesion on the palpebral conjunctiva. The patient's eye is irritated by the growth in the palpebral region, which interferes with daily activities. On a very slight trauma, these lesions frequently bleed. Based on the symptoms pyogenic granuloma can be correlated with Vartma Arbudha. Case: A 29-year-old male patient presented to our OPD with a complaint of mild irritation in the left eye with a painless lesion grown in size over 5-6 days. On examination, a non-tender, mobile, thick red polypoidal papule with irregular margins measuring about 5-6 mm in length over the palpebral conjunctiva of the lower eyelid was examined. Based on complaints and examination findings, the patient was diagnosed with Pyogenic Granuloma of the lower palpebral conjunctiva (Vartma Arbudha). Treatment: Vartma Arbudha is caused by the vitiation of Rakta and Tridosha. Hence, Raktamokshana by Jalouka was adopted with Kanchanara Guggulu orally and Opthocare Eye drops For instillation in the affected eye. Result: After the therapy, a noticeable reduction in the size of the lesion was seen with symptomatic relief from irritation and discomfort within one week. Discussion: Vartma Arbudha is a Rakta Pitta Pradhana Sannipataja Vyadhi. Raktamokshana is considered to be the best among the treatment modalities of vitiated Rakta and Pitta. Jaloukavacharana, one among Raktamokshana mainly indicated in Pittaja Vyadhi, eliminates vitiated blood from the application region. Kanchnara Guggulu has the Shothahara property reducing the swelling. Opthacare eye drops give a smoothening effect to the eye reducing the asthenopic symptoms. Conclusion: The adoption of Jaloukavacharana along with oral shothahara dravyas helps in better management of Pyogenic granuloma.

Impact of Sadyovamana and Virechana in the management of Kitibha Kushtha in co-relation to Psoriasis - A Case Report

Manjunath Udikeri — 2025-04-29

Introduction: The skin, which forms the outermost layer of the body, is its largest organ. It acts as an anatomical barrier against biological, chemical, and physical external agents. Due to environmental and lifestyle changes - such as altered work schedules that elevate stress levels and directly affect health - numerous interconnected factors contributing to skin diseases are often categorized under the term 'Kushta. Kushta is a Kleda Pradhana Vyadhi involving all Sapta Dravyas and is considered one of the Ashta Mahagadas. If left untreated, it leads to Kutsita - characterized by vitiation and discoloration of the skin. Kitibha Kushta is classified under Kshudra Kushta and closely resembles the signs and symptoms of psoriasis.

Aim of study: To evaluate the effectiveness of Sadhyo vamana and Virechana karma in Kitibha Kushta (psoriasis), along with Shamana Aushadhi in terms of alleviating the symptoms and improving the quality of life of patient.

Methodology: A detailed study of Kitibha Kushta was conducted through a comprehensive review of Ayurvedic treatises, research journals, and electronic databases. A patient diagnosed with Kitibha Kushta was selected for the study and administered both internal and external Ayurvedic medications. The patient's response to the treatment was closely observed and documented.

Result: The integrated Panchakarma approach resulted in significant clinical improvement. The patient reported substantial relief in itching, scaling, and discoloration. Post-treatment signs showed restored skin texture, improved sleep, appetite, and bowel regularity.

Discussion: The combined use of Sadyovamana and Virechana offers an effective alternative in managing chronic skin diseases like psoriasis. The therapies helped regulate the aggravated Doshas and enhanced Agni, facilitating better absorption and metabolism.