A Review Article on the impact of Viruddha Ahara Vihaar on Pandu w.s.r, to Dietary and Lifestyle Factors

  • Arpita Das Post Graduate Scholar, Department of Roga Nidana Evam Vikriti Vigyana, Shri N.P.A Government Ayurveda College, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
  • Aradhana Kande Lecturer, Department of Roga Nidana Evam Vikriti Vigyana, Shri N.P.A Government Ayurveda College, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
  • Nikhila Ranjan Nayak Professor & HOD, Department of Roga Nidana Evam Vikriti Vigyana, Shri N.P.A Government Ayurveda College, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Keywords: Viruddha Ahara, Pandu Roga, Dietary incompatibility, Ayurveda, metabolism

Abstract

Ayurveda is the science that believes in balance, every individual constitution has its own unique balance of Vata, Pitta, and Kapha (VPK) according to its own nature. This balance of VPK is the natural order. When this Doshic balance is disturbed, it creates imbalance, which is disorder. Ayurveda talks about the three sub pillars of life (Upastambha) which are important for the maintenance of this balance, among them Aahar is of utmost importance. Ahara is regarded as necessary to the human body since it supplies the fundamental nutrients needed to perform the fundamental functions of metabolism and digestion. Viruddha Aaahar is a distinctive and wholesome concept described in Ayurveda. The food that is wrong in combination (Rasa, Virya, Vipaka), which has undergone wrong processing, which is consumed in incorrect dose, which is consumed at the incorrect time of day and in the wrong season, is called as Viruddha Ahara. Acharya Charaka has clearly stated that Pandu Roga is caused by Viruddha Aharaa consumption, also in times like these where eating food with unusual combinations has become a trend, diseases like Pandu can easily pave its way towards one’s body irrespective of age and class. Pandu is a disease characterized by pallor of the body with other Lakshanas like palpitation, giddiness, tinnitus, etc. symptoms which are correlated with Anaemia of modern science. It has been scientifically proven that incompatible meal combinations disrupt digestion, obstruct iron absorption, and facilitate toxin buildup, resulting in anaemia-like symptoms. Scientific research also supports the Ayurvedic claim that poor food choices lead to metabolic dysfunction, linking Viruddha Aahar to Pandu Roga. This review article is based on comprehending the significance of Viruddha Aahar in the etiology of Pandu Roga which is essential for formulating effective preventative and therapeutic methods.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agnivesha, Charak, Drudhabala. Charak Samhita. Reprint ed. Chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan; 2012. Chikitsasthan, Ch. 23, V. 31, p. 555.

Agnivesha, Charaka, Dradhbala. Charak Samhita Savimarsha. Chaukhamba Bharati Academy; Varanasi: Sutra Sthana, Ch. 11, V. 34, p. 199.

Agnivesha, Charaka, Dradhbala. Charak Samhita Savimarsha. Chaukhamba Bharati Academy; Varanasi: Sutra Sthana, Ch. 23, V. 85, p. 453.

Zambare SV. Viruddha Ahara– The Unique Concept of Ayurveda. Int J Ayurveda Pharma Res. 2017;5(3).

Kashinath Sastri, Gorakhnath Chaturvedi. Charaka Samhita Vidyotini Commentary. Reprint ed. Chaukhamba Bharati Academy; 2004. Sutrasthana, Ch. 26, V. 102-103, p. 455.

Agnivesha, Charaka, Dradhbala. Charak Samhita Savimarsha. Chaukhamba Bharati Academy; Varanasi: Chikitsa Sthana, Ch. 16, V. 1-2, p. 486.

Agnivesha, Charaka, Dradhbala. Charak Samhita Savimarsha. Chaukhamba Bharati Academy; Varanasi: Chikitsa Sthana, Ch. 16, V. 6, p. 487.

Sushruta. Sushruta Samhita. Kaviraja Ambika Dutta Shastri, Chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan; Part II, Uttartantra, Ch. 44, V. 1-2, p. 363.

Agnivesha, Charaka, Dradhbala. Charak Samhita Savimarsha. Chaukhamba Bharati Academy; Varanasi: Chikitsa Sthana, Ch. 16, V. 8-11, p. 488.

Agnivesha, Charak, Drudhabala. Charak Samhita. Reprint ed. Chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan; 2012. Chikitsa Sthana, Ch. 16, V. 12, p. 273.

Sushruta. Sushruta Samhita. Kaviraja Ambika Dutta Shastri, Chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan; Part II, Uttara tantra, Ch. 44, V. 5, p. 320.

Vagbhata. Ashtang Hridaya. Brahmanand Tripathi, Chaukhamba Sanskrit Pratishthan Delhi; Reprint ed. 2012. Nidana Sthana, Ch. 13, V. 8, p. 519.

Agnivesha, Charaka, Dradhbala. Charak Samhita Savimarsha. Chaukhamba Bharati Academy; Varanasi: Chikitsa Sthana, Ch. 16, V. 13-16, p. 488-89.

Vagbhata. Ashtang Hridaya. Brahmanand Tripathi, Chaukhamba Sanskrit Pratishthan Delhi; Reprint ed. 2012. Nidana Sthana, Ch. 13, V. 4-6, p. 518.

Agnivesha, Charaka, Dradhbala. Charak Samhita Savimarsha. Chaukhamba Bharati Academy; Varanasi: Chikitsa Sthana, Ch. 16, V. 4-6, p. 487.

Agnivesha, Charaka, Dradhbala. Charak Samhita Savimarsha. Chaukhamba Bharati Academy; Varanasi: Chikitsa Sthana, Ch. 16, V. 9-11, p. 488.

Agnivesha, Charaka, Dradhbala. Charak Samhita Savimarsha. Chaukhamba Bharati Academy; Varanasi: Sutra Sthana, Ch. 23, V. 85, p. 453.

Baik D, Bird K. Dietary Lifestyle Changes. 2023. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK587401.

Agnivesha, Charaka, Dradhbala. Charak Samhita Savimarsha. Chaukhamba Bharati Academy; Varanasi: Sutra Sthana, Ch. 26, V. 85-101, p. 453-455.

Agnivesha, Charaka, Dradhbala. Charak Samhita Savimarsha. Chaukhamba Bharati Academy; Varanasi: Sutra Sthana, Ch. 5, V. 7, p. 92.

Agnivesha, Charaka, Dradhbala. Charak Samhita Savimarsha. Chaukhamba Bharati Academy; Varanasi: Vimana Sthana, Ch. 1, V. 21, p. 604.

BC R. A conceptual review of Viruddha Ahara in relation to the mode of action according to Ayurveda and Modern Science. Int J Indian Med. 2023;4(4).

Thakare SH, Patil U. A Cross-sectional Study to Assess Pandu Vyadhi (Anaemia) with Special Reference to RBC Indices and Morphology: A Study Protocol. J Pharm Res Int. 2023 Oct;35(26):36–41. doi: 10.9734/jpri/2023/v35i267439.

Thomas C, Thomas L. Anaemia of Chronic Disease: Pathophysiology and Laboratory Diagnosis. Lab Hematol. 2005 Mar;11(1):14–23. doi: 10.1532/LH96.04049.

Shingde SS, Paradkar HS, Pathrikar AA. Understanding Pandu Roga: A traditional approach to anaemia management. GSC Biol Pharm Sci. 2025 Feb;30(2):093–101. doi: 10.30574/gscbps.2025.30.2.0029.

Roji YA, Maiti S. Impact of Aharaja and Viharaja Nidan in Pandu W.S.R. to Dietary and Lifestyle Factors in Anaemia. Int J Ayurveda Pharma Res. 2020;8.

Patidar D, Joshi RK, Sahu AK, Panwar S, Babulal. Pandu Roga w.s.r. to Iron Deficiency Anaemia-A Conceptual Study. Int Res J Ayurveda Yoga. 2023;6(5).

Kumar A, Garai A. A clinical study on Pandu Roga, iron deficiency anaemia, with Trikatrayadi Lauha suspension in children. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2012;3(4):215. doi: 10.4103/0975-9476.104446.

CITATION
DOI: 10.21760/jaims.10.3.20
Published: 2025-04-30
How to Cite
1.
Arpita Das, Aradhana Kande, Nikhila Ranjan Nayak. A Review Article on the impact of Viruddha Ahara Vihaar on Pandu w.s.r, to Dietary and Lifestyle Factors. J Ayurveda Integr Med Sci [Internet]. 2025Apr.30 [cited 2025May22];10(3):130 -139. Available from: https://www.jaims.in/jaims/article/view/4408
Section
Review Article