Integrative approaches to Diabetes Management: Evaluating the Impact of Naturopathy, Diet, Yoga, and Herbal Therapy Compared to Conventional Treatments

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a complex metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and progressive multi-organ complications. Conventional treatment strategies predominantly rely on pharmacological interventions, such as insulin therapy and oral hypoglycemic agents, which effectively regulate blood glucose levels but may be associated with adverse effects, medication dependency, and limited long-term sustainability. In contrast, complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), including naturopathy, dietary interventions, yoga, and herbal therapy, has emerged as a promising adjunct or alternative approach, addressing the underlying metabolic imbalances and promoting holistic well-being. This review critically examines the scientific evidence supporting CAM therapies in diabetes management, comparing their efficacy with conventional treatments. Studies suggest that yoga enhances insulin sensitivity, herbal formulations regulate glucose metabolism, and naturopathic approaches, including hydrotherapy and detoxification, contribute to glycemic stability. Additionally, dietary interventions such as the Mediterranean and low-glycemic diets have shown significant potential in reducing HbA1c levels and improving lipid profiles. Despite promising outcomes, challenges such as standardization, regulatory oversight, and patient adherence remain barriers to widespread integration into mainstream diabetes care. Future research should focus on large-scale clinical trials, mechanistic studies, and integrative treatment models to validate and optimize the role of CAM in diabetes management. A multidisciplinary approach combining evidence-based conventional treatments with scientifically validated CAM therapies may offer a more comprehensive and sustainable diabetes care strategy.