A conceptual and clinical study of Garbhini Paricharya in enhancing Maternal and Fetal Health

Abstract

Ayurveda offers a comprehensive antenatal care framework known as Garbhini Paricharya, which prioritizes maternal and fetal well-being through personalized dietary guidelines, lifestyle modifications, herbal remedies, and spiritual practices. The month-wise dietary regimen (Masanu Masika Pathya) provides targeted nutrition for fetal development and maternal health. Ayurvedic herbs such as Shatavari and Ashwagandha support uterine health, boost immunity, and aid in labor preparation. Stress management techniques - including meditation, Yoga, and Mantra chanting—enhance emotional stability, while therapies like Snehana and Swedana improve pelvic flexibility and circulation for a smoother delivery. Scientific validation has begun highlighting Ayurveda’s role in reducing pregnancy-related ailments, including nausea, constipation, and edema, while improving maternal and fetal outcomes. Studies suggest that Ayurveda-based antenatal care may minimize labor complications, enhance postpartum recovery, and positively impact neonatal health. However, challenges such as limited clinical trials, lack of standardization, and regulatory hurdles impede its full integration into modern obstetric care. Future research should explore the molecular mechanisms of Ayurvedic herbs, conduct large-scale clinical trials, and establish integrative care models that bridge Ayurveda with conventional medical practices. By embracing holistic principles, Garbhini Paricharya offers a preventive and curative approach to maternal healthcare, promoting a balanced, evidence-based system that supports pregnancy and childbirth effectively.