Endocrinology of Ashtaunindniya Purush - A Review Article

Abstract

Ayurveda is one of the oldest systems of traditional medicine known worldwide. Despite its ancient origins, much of the deep knowledge within this system remains unexplored. By combining insights from different traditional medical systems, new pathways for discovering herbal medicines could emerge. In Ayurvedic texts, Acharya Charak describes eight types of undesirable bodily constitutions called Nindya Prakritis. These include Atideergha (excessive height), Atihriswa (extremely short stature), Atigaur (excessive fair complexion), Atikrishna (excessive dark complexion), and Atiloma (abundant body hair) or absent body hair, excessive thinness, and overweight. The concept of Ashtanindita Purusha refers to individuals who are considered socially unacceptable due to their distinctive physical traits. However, this concept goes beyond social stigma, as these traits can indicate various systemic disorders that may lead to serious health conditions, including life-threatening ones. This study aims to examine the concept of Ashtanindita Purusha from a scientific perspective, particularly focusing on its implications in endocrinology.