Exploring Ekala Dravya Prayoga in Sutika - A Comprehensive Ayurvedic Review

Abstract

The postpartum period, referred to as Sutika Kaala, is recognized as a significant phase in a woman's life according to Ayurvedic principles. This time is characterized by physical exhaustion, hormonal fluctuations, and an increased susceptibility to imbalances in the Doshas, particularly Vata. Proper management during this period is crucial for restoring maternal health, supporting lactation, and preventing long-term health issues. Traditional Ayurvedic practices place importance on the use of uncomplicated, easily digestible, and safe therapeutic agents to facilitate recovery. One notable method is Ekala Dravya Prayoga, which consists of administering single-drug formulations rather than intricate polyherbal mixtures. This strategy provides several benefits, including simplicity in preparation, a lower chance of adverse interactions, and improved therapeutic accuracy. This detailed review examines various single-drug options traditionally recommended for the Sutika period, discusses their classical references and pharmacological properties, and presents modern evidence supporting their effectiveness. By critically analyzing Ayurvedic literature and correlating it with contemporary scientific findings, the article underscores the significance and potential benefits of Ekala Dravya Prayoga in enhancing postnatal care across both traditional and modern healthcare frameworks. Care for Sutika (postnatal women) is an essential element of Ayurveda, focused on restoring the mother's health, encouraging lactation, and avoiding complications. The use of Ekala Dravya Prayoga - employing single medicinal substances - provides a targeted, effective, and often more tolerable approach during this sensitive period. This review seeks to delve into different single-drug formulations traditionally advocated for Sutika care, outlining their pharmacological effects, indications, and significance in current Ayurvedic practice.