Ayurvedic Insights into Urdhwajatrugata Vikara through Pratimarsha Nasya

Abstract

In this highly competitive age, maintaining a healthy lifestyle poses a significant challenge. Ayurveda, with its focus on personalized wellness and preventive measures, offers a comprehensive approach in maintaining a healthy life. Ayurveda provides detailed guidance on preventive measures, including Dincharya (daily routine), Ritucharya (seasonal regimen), Rasayana (rejuvenation), and Yoga (physical exercise). In addition to these preventive aspects, factors like Ritushodhana, which involves seasonal body purification, play a crucial role. There are five types of Shodhana procedures, and Nasya is one among them. Nasya is primarily recommended for addressing Urdhwajatrugata Vikaras, in which Doshas are eliminated through the closest and most accessible opening, which is nose. Pratimarsha Nasya is a unique form of Snehana Nasya, featuring low doses and minimal risks. It can be safely administered on a daily basis and is suitable for all seasons. Pratimarsha Nasya is administered by dipping the finger in the necessary Sneha (oil or medicated substance) and then gently instilling it into each nostril. Acharya Vagbhata has elaborated that Pratimarsha Nasya can be performed at 15 different specific times, offering users the flexibility to choose the timing that best suits their individual requirements. Acharya also opines that Pratimarsha Nasya is suitable for individuals throughout their lives much like Matra Basti. Through daily practice, it offers similar benefits to Marsha Nasya, without the associated Vyapats (complications) commonly found in the latter. This study endeavours to provide a conceptual analysis of the role of Pratimarsha Nasya Karma in addressing Urdwajatrugata Roga by drawing insights from various Ayurvedic literature sources as well as contemporary scientific perspectives.