An overview of Kitibha Kushtha (Psoriasis) and the methods used in Ayurvedic scriptures to manage it

Abstract

The skin, as the largest organ of the human body, plays an essential role in maintaining overall health, performing functions such as insulation, temperature regulation, sensation, vitamin D and B synthesis, and protection against harmful pathogens. Skin disorders, such as psoriasis, can significantly impact physical health and lead to emotional distress and social embarrassment. In Ayurveda, skin disorders are broadly classified under Kustha, with subcategories of Mahakustha and Kshudrakustha. A condition under Kshudrakustha, Kitibha Kustha, presents with symptoms resembling plaque psoriasis, including red, dry, silvery scales, intense itching, and the absence of sweating. The Ayurvedic approaches to treating Kitibha Kustha and psoriasis have been evaluated. It might include the identification and classification of Ayurvedic herbs and treatments, clinical studies, and comparison of these remedies to conventional treatments in terms of safety and efficacy. Research into the pathophysiology of Kitibha Kustha and psoriasis in both modern and Ayurvedic contexts. The results of Ayurvedic treatments for skin conditions like Kitibha Kustha (and psoriasis) could be outlined. Key findings might include reports of symptom relief, reduction in severity of itching, scaling, and redness, as well as improvements in overall skin health and regeneration. The comparative effectiveness of Ayurvedic treatments in contrast to conventional treatments, along with any observed long-term benefits without severe side effects, would be presented. Psoriasis is a prevalent dermatological disease requiring lifelong management. Conventional treatments, although providing relief, often come with significant limitations, including potential side effects like hepatotoxicity and renal failure. This has prompted an increasing interest in Ayurveda, which offers holistic approaches with regenerative actions and potentially long-lasting effects. Ayurvedic remedies for managing Kitibha Kustha and psoriasis seem to be a promising alternative, offering a safer and more sustainable option.