Decoding Nipah Virus Infection Through Ayurveda: A Pathophysiological and Therapeutic Insight

Abstract

Nipah virus (NiV) infection, a highly fatal zoonotic disease, presents with acute encephalopathy, respiratory distress, and multi-organ failure. Ayurveda classifies it under Agantuja Jwara, Vishajanya Vyadhi, and Oja-Kshaya conditions, involving Pranavaha, Raktavaha, and Majjavaha Srotas. Management integrates Shodhana (detoxification), Sanshamana (palliative care), and Rasayana (immune restoration) to enhance Vyadhikshamatva (disease resistance). Ayurvedic Vishaghna and Krimighna herbs exhibit antiviral and neuroprotective potential. This short communication highlights the pathophysiological correlation, Ayurvedic treatment approach, and scope for integrative virology research in NiV management. Ayurveda’s time-tested principles can contribute to novel pandemic strategies.