Integration of Yoga and Diet for Enhancing Quality of Life in ILD Patients: A Scientific Review
Abstract
Interstitial lung disease (ILD) encompasses a group of chronic lung disorders characterized by inflammation and scarring of lung tissue, leading to reduced lung function and impaired quality of life (QoL). Conventional treatments focus on symptom management and slowing disease progression, yet complementary approaches like Yoga and dietary interventions have gained attention for their potential to enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being. This review explores the scientific basis for integrating Yoga and diet as adjunctive therapies in ILD management, synthesizing evidence on their effects on respiratory function, inflammation, and overall QoL, with insights from the latest 2025 research.
Downloads
References
Raghu G, et al. Diagnosis and management of interstitial lung disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2018;198(5):e44-68.
Holland AE, et al. Anxiety and depression in interstitial lung disease. Respirology. 2017;22(5):925-32.
King TE, et al. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: A review of treatment options. Lancet. 2014;383(9930):1942-50.
Cramer H, et al. Yoga for chronic disease management: A systematic review. J Clin Med. 2017;6(10):93.
Sharma P, et al. Adaptive Yoga protocols in IPF: Impact on dyspnea and exercise capacity. Respir Care. 2025;70(5):678-85.
Beutner F, Ubrich R, Zachariae S. The effects of Pranayama on respiratory muscle strength. Respir Med. 2020;171:106-13.
Singh V, et al. Yoga in COPD: A randomized controlled trial. Chest. 2021;159(3):987-95.
West J, et al. Yoga and inflammation: A systematic review. Brain Behav Immun. 2019;80:123-34.
Hofmann SG, et al. The effect of mindfulness-based therapy on anxiety and depression. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2010;78(2):169-83.
Rahman I. Oxidative stress in lung diseases. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2012;16(9):1012-29.
Calder PC. Omega-3 fatty acids and inflammatory processes: From molecules to man. Biochem Soc Trans. 2017;45(5):1105-15.
Giugliano D, et al. The effects of diet on inflammation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;48(4):677-85.
Nguyen T, et al. High-fiber diets and ILD progression: A cohort study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2025;121(3):456-63.
Collins PF, et al. Nutritional support in chronic respiratory disease. Clin Nutr. 2016;35(2):317-24.
Estruch R, et al. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with a Mediterranean diet. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(25):2441-2.
Fan X, et al. Breathing exercises and quality of life in ILD: A meta-analysis. Qual Life Res. 2024;33(2):345-58.
Saxena T, et al. Effects of Pranayama on respiratory parameters in asthma. Int J Yoga. 2009;2(2):47-52.
Murray CJL, et al. Global burden of respiratory diseases and diet. Lancet Respir Med. 2020;8(6):585-96.
Bondonno CP, et al. Flavonoid intake and lung function decline in smokers. Nutrients. 2017;9(6):617.
Kim JS, et al. Omega-3 supplementation and inflammation in COPD. J Nutr. 2023;153(4):789-97.
Gupta A, et al. Combined Yoga and Mediterranean diet in COPD: A pilot study. Integr Med Res. 2019;8(3):123-30.
Patel S, Jones R. Yoga and diet synergy in ILD: A 6-month trial. J Integr Health. 2025;23(2):89-97.
Kumar R, et al. Yoga and stress reduction in chronic illness. J Altern Complement Med. 2022;28(6):543-50.
Levine GN, et al. Yoga and cardiovascular health: A scientific statement. Circulation. 2017;135(12):e650-65.
Pascoe MC, et al. Yoga, mindfulness, and stress reduction: A meta-analysis. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2017;83:152-61.
Keng SL, et al. Effects of mindfulness on psychological health. Clin Psychol Rev. 2011;31(6):1041-56.
Yeh GY, et al. Tai chi and Yoga in chronic heart failure: A combined approach. Circ Heart Fail. 2011;4(2):176-83.
Kennedy DO. B vitamins and cognitive function: A review. Nutrients. 2016;8(2):68.
Patel S, et al. Combined Yoga and diet interventions in chronic illness. J Integr Med. 2023;21(4):321-9.
Black DS, Slavich GM. Mindfulness meditation and the immune system: A systematic review. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2016;1373(1):13-24.
Singh R, et al. Polyphenols and cellular repair mechanisms. Food Chem. 2019;287:123-31.
Prasad AS. Zinc in human health: Effect on immune cells. Mol Med. 2013;19(1):37-42.
Lee M, et al. Lifestyle interventions and self-efficacy in chronic pain. J Behav Med. 2021;44(5):678-86.
Chen L, et al. Future directions in complementary therapies for ILD: A review. Eur Respir J. 2025;65(4):123-35.
