A Review of Dead Body Preservation: A Historical Perspective on Ancient Techniques in Ayurveda and Modern Advances

Abstract

It is important to learn anatomy both theoretically and practically in order to fully understand the concept of the body. Anatomy should study practically through the preservation and dissection of human cadaver. Numerous techniques for preserving dead bodies have been developed by modern medical science. Similar to this, Acharya Sushruta had elaborated a specific method for preserving dead bodies in Ayurveda before many centuries, which is commonly referred to as "Jalenimajjana Padhhati for Mrita Samrakshyana" (Hydro-biological approach for preserving a dead body). Acharya Sushruta had employed all natural components for this method, which are readily available everywhere. Nowadays variety of techniques and chemicals are employed to preserve dead bodies. With both approaches, the goal is to prevent decomposition and preserve the deceased body so that dissection may be completed with ease. This article aims to provide a scientific understanding of ancient method for dead body preservation by Achaya Sushruta method along with new advances.