The Dark Side of Beauty: An Analysis of the Toxic Risks in Cosmetics w.s.r. to Dushi Visha

Abstract

Cosmetics have been used by humans for thousands of years, not only to enhance beauty but also to protect the skin from environmental damage. This shows that caring for the skin has always been an essential part of human life. In recent times, however, the popularity of cosmetic products has grown rapidly. As a result, manufacturers are producing cosmetics in large quantities to meet this rising demand. But this fast-paced production often lacks sufficient attention to safety standards, regulations and quality control. Today, many people use a variety of cosmetic products every day, such as skincare creams, lotions, cleansers, lipsticks, nail polishes, deodorants and more. These products contain harmful ingredients such as Hydroquinone, Parabens, Phthalates and heavy metals like Lead and Arsenic. Prolonged use of these products leads to their accumulation in the body, potentially causing issues like skin irritation, heightened vulnerability to infections, kidney and liver damage, reproductive toxicity and even carcinogenic effects. The skin is an important part of how a person looks. Throughout history and even today, people have cared a lot about outer beauty. Ayurveda is highly valued in beauty care because it offers natural, affordable and effective treatments. In Ayurveda, the concept of "Dushi Visha" (impotent or weak poison) aligns with the toxicity of cosmetics. According to Acharya Sushruta, this type of poison remains in the body for a long time, having been partially neutralized by anti-poisonous treatment. It is described as weak in potency, not causing immediate harm but staying within the body for years, covered by the Kapha Dosha. This article explores the connection between cosmetic chemical toxicity and the Ayurvedic concept of Dushi Visha, offering insight into the health effects of cosmetics and possible solutions from the perspective of ancient toxicology.