Conceptual Study of Shleshaka Kapha w.s.r. to Synovial Fluid

Abstract

Tridosha is the foundation of both health and illness in Ayurveda. Functions including strength, stability, lubrication, intelligence, and so forth are attributed to Kapha Dosha. Shleshaka Kapha, which lubricates joints and promotes fluid movements in an equilibrium state, is found in Sandhi Pradesh. Stiffness and discomfort may result from vitiated conditions. From a modern standpoint, it can be thought of as synovial fluid. Synovial joints in the body contain a fluid composed of hyaluronan, collagenase, lubricin, proteinase, prostaglandins, and other components. Its primary roles are to lubricate joints, support articular cartilage, and facilitate nutrient diffusion. The composition and quantity of synovial fluid can alter due to trauma, inflammation, and various pathological conditions. Both Shleshaka Kapha and synovial fluid share similarities in lubrication, nourishment, shock absorption, viscosity, stability, and immune function. This article aims to explore the concept of Shleshaka Kapha through the lens of modern physiology, particularly in relation to synovial fluid.