Apakwa / Ashuddha Bhasma Sevanjanya Vyadhi and its Management

Abstract

In Rasashastra different processes are mentioned as - Shodhan, Marana, Patan, Jaran etc. under Aushadh Nirman. These processes are done for various Rasa, Uparasa, Sadharana Rasa, Ratna and Uparatnas. Many methods of Bhasma preparation are also mentioned as we know Bhasma is one of the unique Ayurvedic metallic preparations with herbal juices. Bhasmas are used in the treatment of various chronic diseases. Classical standardization techniques under Bhasma Pareeksha like Rekhapurnatwa, Nishchandratwa, Varitartwa, Unnama, Apunarbhava etc. are well mentioned in classical texts that are used to standardize the preparation. If proper precautions are not taken during preparation of Bhasmas, there may be chances of improper incineration, leading to the formation of Ashuddha Bhasma, which contains toxicity and can cause complications. Various management lines for Apakwa/Ashuddha Bhasma Sevanjanya Vyadhi have been mentioned in the text.